List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden

Last updated

Joe Biden with his then-Supreme Court nominee, Ketanji Brown Jackson P20220225AS-0947 (51988875271).jpg
Joe Biden with his then-Supreme Court nominee, Ketanji Brown Jackson

This is a comprehensive list of all Article III and Article IV United States federal judges appointed by President Joe Biden, as well as a partial list of Article I federal judicial appointments, excluding appointments to the District of Columbia judiciary. [1]

Contents

As of December 11,2024, the United States Senate has confirmed 233 Article III judges nominated by Biden: one associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 45 judges for the United States courts of appeals, 185 judges for the United States district courts and two judges for the United States Court of International Trade. There are nine nominations awaiting Senate action: three for the courts of appeals and six for the district courts. There are two vacancies on the U.S. courts of appeals and 32 vacancies on the U.S. district courts, [2] [3] as well as nine announced vacancies that may occur before the end of Biden's term (three for the courts of appeals and six for district courts). [Note 1] [4] Biden has not made any recess appointments to the federal courts.

Biden had the most Article III judicial nominees confirmed during a president's first year in office since Ronald Reagan in 1981. [5] Biden appointed the most federal judges during the first two years of any presidency since John F. Kennedy. [6] Biden reached the milestone of 200 federal judicial confirmations on May 22, 2024. This rate of judicial confirmations exceeded the pace of Donald Trump in his first term. [7]

Regarding Article I courts, as of November 14,2024, the Senate has confirmed 17 judges nominated by Biden: five to the United States Court of Federal Claims, five to the United States Court of Military Commission Review, one to the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces and six to the United States Tax Court. On March 2, 2021, Biden designated Elaine D. Kaplan as Chief Judge of the Court of Federal Claims. [8]

Regarding Article IV territorial courts, as of April 16,2024, there are two vacancies. The Senate has confirmed one Article IV judge nominated by Biden.

Supreme Court of the United States

#Justice Seat StateFormer justiceNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began
service [10] 		Ended
service
1 Ketanji Brown Jackson 2 Washington, D.C. Stephen Breyer February 28, 2022April 7, 202253–47 [SC 1] June 30, 2022 [Note 2] Incumbent

United States courts of appeals

 *  Denotes nomination pending before the Senate Judiciary Committee  **  Denotes nomination awaiting final confirmation by the full Senate

#JudgeCircuitNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service [10] 		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 Ketanji Brown Jackson D.C. April 19, 2021June 14, 202153–44 [A 1] June 17, 2021June 29, 2022Elevated
2 Candace Jackson-Akiwumi Seventh April 19, 2021June 24, 202153–40 [A 2] July 1, 2021Incumbent–
3 Tiffany P. Cunningham Federal April 19, 2021July 19, 202163–33 [A 3] August 6, 2021Incumbent–
4 Eunice C. Lee Second May 12, 2021August 7, 202150–47 [A 4] August 16, 2021Incumbent–
5 Veronica S. Rossman Tenth May 12, 2021September 20, 202150–42 [A 5] September 28, 2021Incumbent–
6 Gustavo Gelpí First May 12, 2021October 18, 202152–41 [A 6] October 19, 2021Incumbent–
7 Myrna Pérez Second June 15, 2021October 25, 202148–43 [A 7] November 12, 2021Incumbent–
8 Beth Robinson Second August 5, 2021November 1, 202151–45 [A 8] November 5, 2021Incumbent–
9 Toby J. Heytens Fourth July 13, 2021November 1, 202153–43 [A 9] November 2, 2021Incumbent–
10 Lucy Koh Ninth September 20, 2021 [Rn 1] December 13, 202150–45 [A 10] December 14, 2021Incumbent–
11 Jennifer Sung Ninth July 13, 2021December 15, 202150–49 [A 11] December 20, 2021Incumbent–
12 Gabriel P. Sanchez Ninth September 20, 2021January 12, 202252–47 [A 12] January 24, 2022Incumbent–
13 Holly A. Thomas Ninth September 20, 2021January 20, 202248–40 [A 13] January 24, 2022Incumbent–
14 Leonard P. Stark Federal November 3, 2021 [Rn 2] February 9, 202261–35 [A 14] March 16, 2022Incumbent–
15 Alison Nathan Second November 18, 2021 [Rn 2] March 23, 202249–47 [A 15] March 30, 2022Incumbent–
16 Stephanie D. Davis Sixth February 2, 2022May 24, 202249–43 [A 16] June 14, 2022Incumbent–
17 J. Michelle Childs D.C. January 10, 2022July 19, 202264–34 [A 17] July 25, 2022Incumbent–
18 Roopali Desai Ninth June 15, 2022August 4, 202267–29 [A 18] October 3, 2022Incumbent–
19 John Z. Lee Seventh April 25, 2022September 7, 202250–44 [A 19] September 9, 2022Incumbent–
20 Andre Mathis Sixth November 18, 2021 [Rn 2] September 8, 202248–47 [A 20] September 27, 2022Incumbent–
21 Salvador Mendoza Jr. Ninth April 25, 2022September 12, 202246–40 [A 21] September 15, 2022Incumbent–
22 Lara Montecalvo First May 19, 2022September 14, 202252–47 [A 22] September 20, 2022Incumbent–
23 Sarah A. L. Merriam Second May 19, 2022September 15, 202253–44 [A 23] September 23, 2022Incumbent–
24 Florence Y. Pan D.C. May 25, 2022September 20, 202252–42 [A 24] September 26, 2022Incumbent–
25 Arianna J. Freeman Third January 19, 2022September 29, 202250–47 [A 25] October 20, 2022Incumbent–
26 Doris Pryor Seventh May 25, 2022December 5, 202260–31 [A 26] December 9, 2022Incumbent–
27 Tamika Montgomery-Reeves Third July 11, 2022December 12, 202253–35 [A 27] February 7, 2023Incumbent–
28 Dana Douglas Fifth June 15, 2022December 13, 202265–31 [A 28] December 16, 2022Incumbent–
29 DeAndrea G. Benjamin Fourth September 6, 2022 [Rn 3] February 9, 202353–44 [A 29] February 21, 2023Incumbent–
30 Cindy K. Chung Third July 12, 2022 [Rn 3] February 13, 202350–44 [A 30] February 21, 2023Incumbent–
31 Maria Araújo Kahn Second August 1, 2022 [Rn 3] March 9, 202351–42 [A 31] March 10, 2023Incumbent–
32 Anthony Johnstone Ninth September 6, 2022 [Rn 3] May 1, 202349–45 [A 32] May 5, 2023Incumbent–
33 Brad Garcia D.C. June 15, 2022 [Rn 3] May 15, 202353–40 [A 33] May 16, 2023Incumbent–
34 Nancy Abudu Eleventh January 10, 2022 [Rn 3] May 18, 202349–47 [A 34] May 26, 2023Incumbent–
35 Julie Rikelman First August 1, 2022 [Rn 3] June 20, 202351–43 [A 35] June 23, 2023Incumbent–
36 Rachel Bloomekatz Sixth May 25, 2022 [Rn 3] July 18, 202350–48 [A 36] July 20, 2023Incumbent–
37 Ana de Alba Ninth April 17, 2023November 13, 202348–43 [A 37] November 15, 2023Incumbent–
38 Irma Carrillo Ramirez Fifth April 17, 2023December 4, 202380–12 [A 38] December 8, 2023Incumbent–
39 Richard Federico Tenth July 27, 2023December 11, 202361–29 [A 39] December 13, 2023Incumbent–
40 Joshua P. Kolar Seventh July 27, 2023 [Rn 4] January 30, 202466–25 [A 40] January 31, 2024Incumbent–
41 Nicole Berner Fourth November 27, 2023 [Rn 4] March 19, 202450–47 [A 41] March 19, 2024Incumbent–
42 Seth Aframe First October 4, 2023 [Rn 4] May 20, 202449–40 [A 42] May 23, 2024Incumbent–
43 Nancy L. Maldonado Seventh February 27, 2024July 8, 202447–43 [A 43] July 11, 2024Incumbent–
44 Kevin G. Ritz Sixth March 21, 2024September 16, 202448–46 [A 44] September 19, 2024Incumbent–
45 Embry Kidd Eleventh May 14, 2024November 18, 202449–45 [A 45] –––
** Adeel A. Mangi Third November 27, 2023 [Rn 4] –––––
** Karla M. Campbell Sixth June 4, 2024–––––
** Julia M. Lipez First June 4, 2024–––––

United States district courts

 *  Denotes nomination pending before the Senate Judiciary Committee  **  Denotes nomination awaiting final confirmation by the full Senate

#JudgeCourt
[Note 3] 		Nomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service [10] 		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 Julien Neals D.N.J. April 19, 2021 [Rn 5] June 8, 202166–33 [D 1] June 22, 2021Incumbent–
2 Regina M. Rodriguez D. Colo. April 19, 2021 [Rn 6] June 8, 202172–28 [D 2] July 1, 2021Incumbent–
3 Zahid Quraishi D.N.J. April 19, 2021June 10, 202181–16 [D 3] June 22, 2021Incumbent–
4 Lydia Griggsby D. Md. April 19, 2021June 16, 202159–39 [D 4] July 20, 2021Incumbent–
5 Deborah Boardman D. Md. April 19, 2021June 23, 202152–48 [D 5] June 25, 2021Incumbent–
6 David Estudillo W.D. Wash. April 29, 2021September 14, 202154–41 [D 6] October 7, 2021Incumbent–
7 Angel Kelley D. Mass. May 12, 2021September 14, 202152–44 [D 7] September 15, 2021Incumbent–
8 Margaret Strickland D.N.M. April 19, 2021September 21, 202152–45 [D 8] October 22, 2021Incumbent–
9 Florence Y. Pan D.D.C. June 15, 2021 [Rn 7] September 23, 202168–30 [D 9] September 23, 2021September 28, 2022Elevated
10 Lauren J. King W.D. Wash. May 12, 2021October 5, 202155–44 [D 10] December 7, 2021Incumbent–
11 Sarah A. L. Merriam D. Conn. June 15, 2021October 6, 202154–46 [D 11] October 8, 2021September 28, 2022Elevated
12 Christine O'Hearn D.N.J. April 29, 2021October 19, 202153–44 [D 12] October 22, 2021Incumbent–
13 Tana Lin W.D. Wash. April 29, 2021October 21, 202152–45 [D 13] November 23, 2021Incumbent–
14 Jia M. Cobb D.D.C. June 15, 2021October 26, 202152–45 [D 14] November 12, 2021Incumbent–
15 Karen M. Williams D.N.J. May 12, 2021October 26, 202156–38 [D 15] November 1, 2021Incumbent–
16 Patricia Tolliver Giles E.D. Va. July 13, 2021October 26, 202168–27 [D 16] November 1, 2021Incumbent–
17 Michael S. Nachmanoff E.D. Va. July 13, 2021October 27, 202152–46 [D 17] November 2, 2021Incumbent–
18 Sarala Nagala D. Conn. June 15, 2021October 27, 202152–46 [D 18] November 2, 2021Incumbent–
19 Omar A. Williams D. Conn. June 15, 2021October 28, 202152–46 [D 19] November 12, 2021Incumbent–
20 Samantha D. Elliott D.N.H. September 30, 2021December 15, 202162–37 [D 20] December 21, 2021Incumbent–
21 Linda Lopez S.D. Cal. September 30, 2021December 17, 202148–25 [D 21] December 21, 2021Incumbent–
22 Jinsook Ohta S.D. Cal. September 30, 2021December 17, 202147–24 [D 22] December 27, 2021Incumbent–
23 David H. Urias D.N.M. September 20, 2021December 17, 202145–26 [D 23] January 14, 2022Incumbent–
24 Maame Frimpong C.D. Cal. September 20, 2021December 17, 202146–24 [D 24] February 7, 2022Incumbent–
25 Jane M. Beckering W.D. Mich. July 13, 2021December 17, 202145–25 [D 25] December 21, 2021Incumbent–
26 Shalina D. Kumar E.D. Mich. July 13, 2021December 17, 202144–25 [D 26] December 21, 2021Incumbent–
27 Jennifer L. Thurston E.D. Cal. September 20, 2021December 17, 202146–24 [D 27] December 27, 2021Incumbent–
28 Katherine M. Menendez D. Minn. September 20, 2021December 18, 202149–21 [D 28] December 21, 2021Incumbent–
29 Mary Dimke E.D. Wash. August 5, 2021December 18, 202147–23 [D 29] December 21, 2021Incumbent–
30 Bridget M. Brennan N.D. Ohio September 30, 2021 [Rn 2] February 1, 202261–35 [D 30] February 8, 2022Incumbent–
31 Charles E. Fleming N.D. Ohio September 30, 2021 [Rn 2] February 1, 202256–42 [D 31] February 8, 2022Incumbent–
32 David A. Ruiz N.D. Ohio September 30, 2021 [Rn 2] February 1, 202262–35 [D 32] February 8, 2022Incumbent–
33 Jacqueline Scott Corley N.D. Cal. November 3, 2021 [Rn 2] March 17, 202263–36 [D 33] March 30, 2022Incumbent–
34 Fred W. Slaughter C.D. Cal. December 15, 2021March 17, 202257–41 [D 34] April 19, 2022Incumbent–
35 Ruth Bermudez Montenegro S.D. Cal. November 3, 2021 [Rn 2] March 22, 202255–41 [D 35] March 30, 2022Incumbent–
36 Victoria Calvert N.D. Ga. September 30, 2021 [Rn 2] March 22, 202250–46 [D 36] April 5, 2022Incumbent–
37 Julie Rubin D. Md. November 3, 2021 [Rn 2] March 23, 202251–46 [D 37] March 30, 2022Incumbent–
38 Hector Gonzalez E.D.N.Y. December 15, 2021 [Rn 8] March 23, 202252–45 [D 38] April 18, 2022Incumbent–
39 John H. Chun W.D. Wash. September 30, 2021 [Rn 2] March 23, 202249–47 [D 39] March 30, 2022Incumbent–
40 Cristina D. Silva D. Nev. November 3, 2021 [Rn 2] March 23, 202250–46 [D 40] April 7, 2022Incumbent–
41 Anne Traum D. Nev. November 3, 2021 [Rn 9] March 23, 202249–47 [D 41] April 7, 2022Incumbent–
42 Sarah Geraghty N.D. Ga. September 30, 2021 [Rn 2] March 31, 202252–48 [D 42] April 8, 2022Incumbent–
43 Georgette Castner D.N.J. November 3, 2021 [Rn 2] March 31, 202252–47 [D 43] April 5, 2022Incumbent–
44 Sherilyn Peace Garnett C.D. Cal. December 15, 2021April 27, 202262–33 [D 44] June 24, 2022Incumbent–
45 Jennifer L. Rochon S.D.N.Y. December 15, 2021May 18, 202251–47 [D 45] June 13, 2022Incumbent–
46 Trina Thompson N.D. Cal. November 3, 2021 [Rn 2] May 18, 202251–44 [D 46] August 5, 2022Incumbent–
47 Sunshine Sykes C.D. Cal. December 15, 2021May 18, 202251–45 [D 47] June 14, 2022Incumbent–
48 Evelyn Padin D.N.J. December 15, 2021May 25, 202251–43 [D 48] June 24, 2022Incumbent–
49 Charlotte Sweeney D. Colo. August 5, 2021 [Rn 2] May 25, 202248–46 [D 49] July 18, 2022Incumbent–
50 Nina Morrison E.D.N.Y. December 15, 2021June 8, 202253–46 [D 50] August 11, 2022Incumbent–
51 Robert S. Huie S.D. Cal. January 19, 2022June 9, 202251–46 [D 51] June 14, 2022Incumbent–
52 Ana de Alba E.D. Cal. January 19, 2022June 21, 202253–45 [D 52] July 7, 2022November 16, 2023Elevated
53 Stephen H. Locher S.D. Iowa April 25, 2022July 14, 2022 voice vote [D 53] July 18, 2022Incumbent–
54 Nina Y. Wang D. Colo. January 19, 2022July 19, 202258–36 [D 54] July 22, 2022Incumbent–
55 Nancy L. Maldonado N.D. Ill. April 25, 2022July 19, 202253–45 [D 55] August 10, 2022July 11, 2024Elevated
56 Gregory B. Williams D. Del. April 25, 2022July 20, 202252–43 [D 56] September 1, 2022Incumbent–
57 Elizabeth Hanes E.D. Va. May 19, 2022August 2, 202259–37 [D 57] August 5, 2022Incumbent–
58 Jennifer H. Rearden S.D.N.Y. January 19, 2022 [Rn 10] September 8, 2022 voice vote [D 58] October 7, 2022Incumbent–
59 María Antongiorgi-Jordán D.P.R. June 15, 2022November 15, 202255–43 [D 59] December 1, 2022Incumbent–
60 Camille Vélez-Rivé D.P.R. June 15, 2022November 30, 202255–42 [D 60] December 9, 2022Incumbent–
61 Anne M. Nardacci N.D.N.Y. May 19, 2022November 30, 202252–44 [D 61] December 16, 2022Incumbent–
62 F. Kay Behm E.D. Mich. July 11, 2022December 6, 202249–47 [D 62] December 15, 2022Incumbent–
63 Kelley B. Hodge E.D. Pa. July 12, 2022December 6, 202252–44 [D 63] December 23, 2022Incumbent–
64 Mia Roberts Perez E.D. Pa. July 12, 2022December 7, 202252–43 [D 64] December 16, 2022Incumbent–
65 Kai Scott E.D. Pa. July 12, 2022December 7, 202250–42 [D 65] January 18, 2023Incumbent–
66 John Frank Murphy E.D. Pa. July 12, 2022December 7, 202263–28 [D 66] December 23, 2022Incumbent–
67 Jerry W. Blackwell D. Minn. June 15, 2022December 7, 202251–43 [D 67] December 20, 2022Incumbent–
68 Jeffery P. Hopkins S.D. Ohio August 1, 2022December 8, 202264–32 [D 68] December 16, 2022Incumbent–
69 Gina R. Méndez-Miró D.P.R. June 15, 2022 [Rn 3] February 14, 202354–45 [D 69] February 24, 2023Incumbent–
70 Lindsay C. Jenkins N.D. Ill. September 19, 2022 [Rn 3] February 14, 202359–40 [D 70] February 24, 2023Incumbent–
71 Matthew L. Garcia D.N.M. July 14, 2022 [Rn 3] February 14, 202353–46 [D 71] February 21, 2023Incumbent–
72 Adrienne Nelson D. Ore. July 14, 2022 [Rn 3] February 15, 202352–46 [D 72] February 23, 2023Incumbent–
73 Ana C. Reyes D.D.C. May 19, 2022 [Rn 3] February 15, 202351–47 [D 73] February 21, 2023Incumbent–
74 Daniel Calabretta E.D. Cal. August 1, 2022 [Rn 3] February 16, 202351–45 [D 74] February 21, 2023Incumbent–
75 Jamar K. Walker E.D. Va. July 13, 2022 [Rn 3] February 28, 202352–41 [D 75] March 3, 2023Incumbent–
76 Jamal Whitehead W.D. Wash. July 13, 2022 [Rn 3] February 28, 202351–43 [D 76] March 14, 2023Incumbent–
77 Araceli Martínez-Olguín N.D. Cal. August 1, 2022 [Rn 3] February 28, 202349–48 [D 77] March 3, 2023Incumbent–
78 Margaret R. Guzman D. Mass. July 13, 2022 [Rn 3] March 1, 202349–48 [D 78] March 3, 2023Incumbent–
79 Colleen Lawless C.D. Ill. September 6, 2022 [Rn 11] March 2, 202351–41 [D 79] March 9, 2023Incumbent–
80 Jonathan J. C. Grey E.D. Mich. September 6, 2022 [Rn 11] March 2, 202349–42 [D 80] March 9, 2023Incumbent–
81 Robert S. Ballou W.D. Va. July 13, 2022 [Rn 11] March 7, 202359–37 [D 81] March 9, 2023Incumbent–
82 Andrew G. Schopler S.D. Cal. July 14, 2022 [Rn 11] March 7, 202356–39 [D 82] March 10, 2023Incumbent–
83 Arun Subramanian S.D.N.Y. September 6, 2022 [Rn 11] March 7, 202359–37 [D 83] April 13, 2023Incumbent–
84 James E. Simmons Jr. S.D. Cal. July 14, 2022 [Rn 11] March 9, 202351–43 [D 84] March 10, 2023Incumbent–
85 Jessica G. L. Clarke S.D.N.Y. December 15, 2021 [Rn 3] March 16, 202348–43 [D 85] April 20, 2023Incumbent–
86 Gordon Gallagher D. Colo. September 6, 2022 [Rn 11] March 22, 202353–43 [D 86] March 24, 2023Incumbent–
87 Matthew P. Brookman S.D. Ind. January 3, 2023March 29, 2023 voice vote [D 87] March 31, 2023Incumbent–
88 Michael E. Farbiarz D.N.J. January 3, 2023May 2, 202365–34 [D 88] May 5, 2023Incumbent–
89 Robert Kirsch D.N.J. January 3, 2023May 2, 202357–42 [D 89] May 8, 2023Incumbent–
90 Orelia Merchant E.D.N.Y. September 6, 2022 [Rn 11] May 3, 202351–48 [D 90] May 12, 2023Incumbent–
91 Wesley Hsu C.D. Cal. January 23, 2023May 3, 202353–43 [D 91] May 12, 2023Incumbent–
92 LaShonda A. Hunt N.D. Ill. January 31, 2023May 4, 202356–41 [D 92] May 26, 2023Incumbent–
93 Amanda Brailsford D. Idaho January 31, 2023May 4, 2023 voice vote [D 93] May 17, 2023Incumbent–
94 Jeremy C. Daniel N.D. Ill. March 21, 2023May 17, 202356–40 [D 94] June 6, 2023Incumbent–
95 Darrel J. Papillion E.D. La. March 21, 2023May 30, 202359–31 [D 95] June 1, 2023Incumbent–
96 Hernán D. Vera C.D. Cal. September 20, 2021 [Rn 12] June 13, 202351–48 [D 96] June 15, 2023Incumbent–
97 P. Casey Pitts N.D. Cal. September 6, 2022 [Rn 11] June 14, 202353–46 [D 97] July 7, 2023Incumbent–
98 Dale Ho S.D.N.Y. September 30, 2021 [Rn 12] June 14, 202350–49 [D 98] August 18, 2023Incumbent–
99 Nusrat Jahan Choudhury E.D.N.Y. January 19, 2022 [Rn 3] June 15, 202350–49 [D 99] July 5, 2023Incumbent–
100 Natasha C. Merle E.D.N.Y. January 19, 2022 [Rn 3] June 21, 202350–49 [D 100] August 11, 2023Incumbent–
101 Kymberly Evanson W.D. Wash. July 13, 2022 [Rn 11] July 11, 202350–42 [D 101] July 18, 2023Incumbent–
102 Tiffany Cartwright W.D. Wash. January 19, 2022 [Rn 3] July 12, 202350–47 [D 102] July 18, 2023Incumbent–
103 Myong J. Joun D. Mass. August 1, 2022 [Rn 11] July 12, 202352–46 [D 103] July 14, 2023Incumbent–
104 Jeffrey Cummings N.D. Ill. January 31, 2023September 12, 202350–45 [D 104] October 10, 2023Incumbent–
105 Vernon D. Oliver D. Conn. May 4, 2023September 19, 202353–44 [D 105] October 18, 2023Incumbent–
106 Rita F. Lin N.D. Cal. August 1, 2022 [Rn 11] September 19, 202352–45 [D 106] October 4, 2023Incumbent–
107 Brendan A. Hurson D. Md. March 21, 2023October 4, 202353–44 [D 107] October 6, 2023Incumbent–
108 Susan K. DeClercq E.D. Mich. May 4, 2023October 4, 202352–42 [D 108] November 9, 2023Incumbent–
109 Jennifer L. Hall D. Del. July 11, 2023October 17, 202367–29 [D 109] January 4, 2024Incumbent–
110 Julia K. Munley M.D. Pa. May 4, 2023October 17, 202352–45 [D 110] November 7, 2023Incumbent–
111 Matthew J. Maddox D. Md. March 21, 2023October 31, 202355–42 [D 111] November 3, 2023Incumbent–
112 Kenly Kiya Kato C.D. Cal. December 15, 2021 [Rn 3] November 7, 202351–46 [D 112] November 17, 2023Incumbent–
113 Julia Kobick D. Mass. August 1, 2022 [Rn 11] November 7, 202352–46 [D 113] November 13, 2023Incumbent–
114 Ramon Reyes E.D.N.Y. September 6, 2022 [Rn 11] November 8, 202351–48 [D 114] November 13, 2023Incumbent–
115 Mónica Ramírez Almadani C.D. Cal. January 23, 2023November 9, 202351–44 [D 115] November 21, 2023Incumbent–
116 Brandy R. McMillion E.D. Mich. July 11, 2023November 9, 202353–42 [D 116] November 13, 2023Incumbent–
117 Jeffrey Bryan D. Minn. July 27, 2023November 28, 202349–46 [D 117] November 30, 2023Incumbent–
118 Margaret Garnett S.D.N.Y. July 11, 2023November 28, 202349–46 [D 118] January 9, 2024Incumbent–
119 Micah W. J. Smith D. Haw. September 11, 2023November 29, 202357–41 [D 119] January 31, 2024Incumbent–
120 Jamel K. Semper D.N.J. September 18, 2023November 29, 202354–44 [D 120] December 1, 2023Incumbent–
121 Shanlyn A. S. Park D. Haw. September 27, 2023November 30, 202353–45 [D 121] October 15, 2024Incumbent–
122 Loren AliKhan D.D.C. May 4, 2023December 5, 202351–50 [D 122] December 13, 2023Incumbent–
123 Jerry Edwards Jr. W.D. La. June 8, 2023December 14, 202366–24 [D 123] December 22, 2023Incumbent–
124 Brandon Scott Long E.D. La. June 8, 2023December 14, 202364–22 [D 124] December 19, 2023Incumbent–
125 Sara E. Hill N.D. Okla. October 24, 2023December 19, 202352–14 [D 125] January 2, 2024Incumbent–
126 John D. Russell N.D. Okla. October 24, 2023December 19, 2023 voice vote [D 126] January 4, 2024Incumbent–
127 John A. Kazen S.D. Tex. September 11, 2023January 9, 202483–14 [D 127] January 12, 2024Incumbent–
128 Kato Crews D. Colo. February 27, 2023January 10, 202451–48 [D 128] January 12, 2024Incumbent–
129 Jacquelyn D. Austin D.S.C. November 6, 2023January 24, 202480–17 [D 129] January 29, 2024Incumbent–
130 Cristal C. Brisco N.D. Ind. November 27, 2023 [Rn 4] January 24, 202467–32 [D 130] January 26, 2024Incumbent–
131 Gretchen S. Lund N.D. Ind. November 27, 2023 [Rn 4] January 25, 202487–6 [D 131] January 29, 2024Incumbent–
132 Kirk E. Sherriff E.D. Cal. November 15, 2023 [Rn 4] January 31, 202454–45 [D 132] February 7, 2024Incumbent–
133 Karoline Mehalchick M.D. Pa. July 11, 2023January 31, 202450–49 [D 133] February 5, 2024Incumbent–
134 Amy M. Baggio D. Ore. November 27, 2023 [Rn 4] February 6, 202454–44 [D 134] August 22, 2024Incumbent–
135 Jacqueline Becerra S.D. Fla. November 6, 2023 [Rn 4] February 27, 202456–40 [D 135] February 29, 2024Incumbent–
136 David S. Leibowitz S.D. Fla. November 6, 2023 [Rn 4] February 27, 202464–33 [D 136] March 1, 2024Incumbent–
137 Julie S. Sneed M.D. Fla. November 6, 2023 [Rn 4] February 28, 202454–44 [D 137] March 4, 2024Incumbent–
138 Melissa Damian S.D. Fla. November 6, 2023 [Rn 4] February 28, 202477–20 [D 138] March 4, 2024Incumbent–
139 Kelly H. Rankin D. Wyo. January 10, 2024March 7, 2024 voice vote [D 139] March 12, 2024Incumbent–
140 Jasmine H. Yoon W.D. Va. February 1, 2024March 12, 202455–41 [D 140] July 8, 2024Incumbent–
141 Sunil Harjani N.D. Ill. February 1, 2024March 12, 202453–46 [D 141] March 20, 2024Incumbent–
142 Melissa R. DuBose D.R.I. February 1, 2024March 12, 202451–47 [D 142] –––
143 Edward S. Kiel D.N.J. October 4, 2023 [Rn 4] March 20, 202450–49 [D 143] March 25, 2024Incumbent–
144 Eumi K. Lee N.D. Cal. July 27, 2023 [Rn 4] March 20, 202450–49 [D 144] May 7, 2024Incumbent–
145 Ernesto Gonzalez W.D. Tex. January 10, 2024 [Rn 13] March 22, 202488–7 [D 145] April 9, 2024Incumbent–
146 Leon Schydlower W.D. Tex. January 10, 2024 [Rn 13] March 22, 202490–8 [D 146] March 26, 2024Incumbent–
147 Susan M. Bazis D. Neb. January 10, 2024April 9, 202478–21 [D 147] April 10, 2024Incumbent–
148 Robert J. White E.D. Mich. February 1, 2024April 9, 202458–42 [D 148] April 15, 2024Incumbent–
149 Ann Marie McIff Allen D. Utah January 10, 2024April 10, 2024100–0 [D 149] April 12, 2024Incumbent–
150 Georgia N. Alexakis N.D. Ill. February 27, 2024May 1, 202454–44 [D 150] August 2, 2024Incumbent–
151 Sanket J. Bulsara E.D.N.Y. February 8, 2024May 15, 202451–42 [D 151] –––
152 Eric Schulte D.S.D. February 8, 2024May 15, 202461–33 [D 152] June 3, 2024Incumbent–
153 Camela C. Theeler D.S.D. February 8, 2024May 16, 202490–4 [D 153] June 4, 2024Incumbent–
154 Krissa M. Lanham D. Ariz. February 27, 2024May 21, 202466–26 [D 154] June 3, 2024Incumbent–
155 Angela M. Martinez D. Ariz. February 27, 2024May 22, 202466–28 [D 155] July 2, 2024Incumbent–
156 Dena M. Coggins E.D. Cal. February 8, 2024May 22, 202450–44 [D 156] September 18, 2024Incumbent–
157 Stacey D. Neumann D. Me. April 30, 2024July 30, 202450–43 [D 157] August 22, 2024Incumbent–
158 Meredith Vacca W.D.N.Y. May 14, 2024July 31, 202450–41 [D 158] July 31, 2024Incumbent–
159 Joseph F. Saporito Jr. M.D. Pa. May 14, 2024July 31, 202453–39 [D 159] August 13, 2024Incumbent–
160 Adam B. Abelson D. Md. May 14, 2024September 10, 202453–43 [D 160] September 12, 2024Incumbent–
161 Jeannette Vargas S.D.N.Y. March 21, 2024September 10, 202451–43 [D 161] November 6, 2024Incumbent–
162 Mary Kay Lanthier D. Vt. June 4, 2024September 11, 202455–42 [D 162] September 12, 2024Incumbent–
163 Laura Provinzino D. Minn. June 13, 2024September 12, 202454–41 [D 163] September 16, 2024Incumbent–
164 Mary Kay Costello E.D. Pa. June 13, 2024September 17, 202452–41 [D 164] September 19, 2024Incumbent–
165 Michelle Williams Court C.D. Cal. April 30, 2024September 18, 202449–44 [D 165] November 7, 2024Incumbent–
166 Byron B. Conway E.D. Wis. July 8, 2024September 25, 202458–37 [D 166] November 4, 2024Incumbent–
167 April Perry N.D. Ill. July 11, 2024November 12, 202451–44 [D 167] November 20, 2024Incumbent–
168 Jonathan E. Hawley C.D. Ill. July 8, 2024November 13, 202450–46 [D 168] November 15, 2024Incumbent–
169 Mustafa T. Kasubhai D. Ore. September 18, 2023 [Rn 4] November 19, 202451–44 [D 169] November 22, 2024Incumbent–
170 Sarah F. Russell D. Conn. October 4, 2023 [Rn 4] November 19, 202450–44 [D 170] November 26, 2024Incumbent–
171 Rebecca L. Pennell E.D. Wash. March 21, 2024November 20, 202450–48 [D 171] December 9, 2024Incumbent–
172 Amir Ali D.D.C. February 1, 2024November 20, 202450–49 [D 172] November 22, 2024Incumbent–
173 Sharad H. Desai D. Ariz. September 9, 2024November 21, 202482–12 [D 173] –––
174 Anne Hwang C.D. Cal. April 30, 2024December 2, 202448–43 [D 174] December 6, 2024Incumbent–
175 Brian E. Murphy D. Mass. March 21, 2024December 2, 202447–45 [D 175] December 6, 2024Incumbent–
176 Sparkle L. Sooknanan D.D.C. February 27, 2024December 3, 202450–48 [D 176] –––
177 Catherine Henry E.D. Pa. June 4, 2024December 3, 202450–48 [D 177] December 6, 2024Incumbent–
178 Gail A. Weilheimer E.D. Pa. July 8, 2024December 3, 202450–48 [D 178] –––
179 Anthony Brindisi N.D.N.Y. July 31, 2024December 4, 202450–49 [D 179] December 9, 2024Incumbent–
180 Elizabeth C. Coombe N.D.N.Y. September 9, 2024December 4, 202452–45 [D 180] December 9, 2024Incumbent–
181 Sarah M. Davenport D.N.M. September 9, 2024December 5, 202452–45 [D 181] –––
182 Tiffany R. Johnson N.D. Ga. July 31, 2024December 9, 202448–44 [D 182] –––
183 Keli M. Neary M.D. Pa. July 31, 2024December 10, 202449–48 [D 183] –––
184 Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon C.D. Cal. April 30, 2024December 10, 202449–47 [D 184] –––
185 Noël Wise N.D. Cal. June 13, 2024December 11, 202450–47 [D 185] –––
** Benjamin J. Cheeks S.D. Cal. November 18, 2024–––––
** Serena Murillo C.D. Cal. November 18, 2024–––––
* Rebecca S. Kanter S.D. Cal. February 1, 2024–––––
* Detra Shaw-Wilder S.D. Fla. March 21, 2024–––––
* Danna Jackson D. Mont. April 30, 2024–––––
* Sarah Netburn S.D.N.Y. April 30, 2024–––––
* Tali Farhadian Weinstein S.D.N.Y. pending–––––

United States Court of International Trade

#JudgeNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service [10] 		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 Lisa Wang July 11, 2023 [Rn 4] February 1, 202453–42 [IT 1] February 7, 2024Incumbent–
2 Joseph A. Laroski July 11, 2023 [Rn 4] February 5, 202476–0 [IT 2] February 14, 2024Incumbent–

Specialty courts (Article I)

United States Court of Federal Claims

#JudgeNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 Armando O. Bonilla July 13, 2021 [Rn 14] December 18, 2021 voice vote [FC 1] February 17, 2022Incumbent–
2 Carolyn N. Lerner July 13, 2021December 18, 2021 voice vote [FC 2] February 17, 2022Incumbent–
3 Molly Silfen February 27, 2023June 8, 202355–39 [FC 3] June 13, 2023Incumbent–
4 Philip Hadji June 8, 2023September 21, 2023 voice vote [FC 4] September 28, 2023Incumbent–
5 Robin M. Meriweather January 10, 2024July 11, 202452–39 [FC 5] August 8, 2024Incumbent–

United States Tax Court

#JudgeNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 Kashi Way February 1, 2024July 25, 202479–16 [T 1] August 7, 2024Incumbent–
2 Adam B. Landy February 1, 2024July 29, 202473–13 [T 2] August 8, 2024Incumbent–
3 Rose E. Jenkins February 1, 2024September 23, 202469–17 [T 3] October 15, 2024Incumbent–
4 Jeffrey Arbeit May 9, 2024September 25, 2024 voice vote [T 4] October 3, 2024Incumbent–
5 Benjamin A. Guider III May 9, 2024September 25, 2024 voice vote [T 5] October 3, 2024Incumbent–
6 Cathy Fung May 9, 2024November 14, 202459–37 [T 6] –––

United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

#JudgeNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 M. Tia Johnson January 7, 2022December 15, 202276–20 [AF 1] January 3, 2023Incumbent–

United States Court of Military Commission Review

#JudgeNomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 Natalie D. Richardson January 26, 2023February 16, 2023 voice vote [MC 1] March 22, 2023Incumbent–
2 LaJohnne A. Morris January 26, 2023February 16, 2023 voice vote [MC 2] March 22, 2023Incumbent–
3 Jennifer A. Parker January 26, 2023February 16, 2023 voice vote [MC 2] March 29, 2023Incumbent–
4 Michael C. Holifield January 26, 2023February 16, 2023 voice vote [MC 3] March 22, 2023Incumbent–
5 Stuart T. Kirkby January 26, 2023February 16, 2023 voice vote [MC 3] March 28, 2023Incumbent–

Territorial courts (Article IV)

#JudgeCourt
[Note 3] 		Nomination
date		Confirmation
date		Confirmation
vote		Began active
service		Ended active
service		Ended senior
status
1 Ramona Villagomez Manglona D. N. Mar. I. September 11, 2023 [Rn 4] April 16, 202496–2 [TC 1] July 29, 2011 [Note 4] Incumbent–
* Frances Tydingco-Gatewood D. Guam pending–––––

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ This includes two courts of appeals and seven district court vacancies without set dates for the vacancies. In practice, this generally means that the judge will assume senior status upon the confirmation of their successor.
  2. ↑ The Federal Judicial Center notes that Jackson received her commission on April 8, 2022, however, Justice Stephen Breyer did not assume senior status until noon on June 30, 2022, at which time Jackson took her constitutional and judicial oaths soon after.
  3. 1 2 See List of United States district and territorial courts
  4. ↑ Manglona was first appointed as judge by President Obama on July 29, 2011. Her commission expired on July 28, 2021, but she continued to serve until a successor was appointed. She was renominated to the position by President Biden and confirmed.
Courts
    Renominations
    1. ↑ Originally nominated on February 25, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on September 20, 2021.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Initial nomination was returned on January 3, 2022. Subsequently renominated the same day.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Initial nomination was returned on January 3, 2023. Subsequently renominated the same day.
    4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Initial nomination was returned on January 3, 2024. Subsequently renominated on January 8, 2024.
    5. ↑ Originally nominated on February 26, 2015, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on April 19, 2021.
    6. ↑ Originally nominated on April 28, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on April 19, 2021.
    7. ↑ Originally nominated on April 28, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden to a different seat on the same court on June 15, 2021.
    8. ↑ Originally nominated on September 8, 2020, by President Trump. That nomination expired on January 3, 2021. Renominated by President Biden on December 15, 2021.
    9. ↑ Originally nominated on April 28, 2016, by President Obama. That nomination expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden on November 3, 2021. That nomination was returned on January 3, 2022. Subsequently renominated that same day.
    10. ↑ Originally nominated on February 12, 2020, by President Trump. That nomination expired on January 3, 2021. Renominated by President Biden on January 19, 2022.
    11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Initial nomination was returned on January 3, 2023. Subsequently renominated on January 23, 2023.
    12. 1 2 Initial nomination was returned on January 3, 2022. Subsequently renominated the same day. Nomination returned on January 3, 2023. Subsequently renominated the same day.
    13. 1 2 Originally nominated on January 10, 2024, to a seat on the Western District of Texas. Nomination withdrawn and renominated to a different seat on February 7, 2024.
    14. ↑ Originally nominated on May 21, 2014, by President Obama. That nomination was returned on December 16, 2014. Renominated on January 7, 2015, but was expired on January 3, 2017. Renominated by President Biden on July 13, 2021, but was withdrawn on October 5, 2021 to include corrected information. It was resubmitted on the same day.

    Confirmation votes
    Article III

    Supreme Court
    1. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)". United States Senate. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
    Votes
      Courts of appeals
      1. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)". United States Senate. June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
      2. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Candace Jackson-Akiwumi, of Illinois, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)". United States Senate. June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
      3. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Tiffany P. Cunningham, of Illinois, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Federal Circuit)". United States Senate. July 19, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
      4. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eunice C. Lee, of New York, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
      5. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Veronica S. Rossman, of Colorado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit)". United States Senate. September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
      6. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gustavo A. Gelpí, of Puerto Rico, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit)". United States Senate. October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
      7. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Myrna Pérez, of New York, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
      8. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Beth Robinson, of Vermont, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
      9. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Toby J. Heytens, of Virginia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit)". United States Senate. November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
      10. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lucy H. Koh, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
      11. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jennifer Sung, of Oregon, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
      12. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gabriel P. Sanchez, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
      13. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Holly A. Thomas, of California, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
      14. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Leonard Philip Stark, of Delaware, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Federal Circuit)". United States Senate. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
      15. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Alison Nathan of New York, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
      16. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stephanie Dawkins Davis, of Michigan, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)". United States Senate. May 24, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
      17. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julianna Michelle Childs, of South Carolina, to be United States Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)". United States Senate. July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
      18. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Roopali H. Desai, of Arizona, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
      19. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John Z. Lee, of Illinois, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)". United States Senate. September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
      20. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Andre B. Mathis, of Tennessee, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)". United States Senate. September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
      21. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Salvador Mendoza Jr., of Washington, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
      22. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lara E. Montecalvo, of Rhode Island, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the First Circuit)". United States Senate. September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
      23. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah A.L. Merriam, of Connecticut, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
      24. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Florence Y. Pan, of the District of Columbia, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)". United States Senate. September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
      25. ↑ "On the Nomination (Upon Reconsideration, Confirmation: Arianna J. Freeman, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)". United States Senate. September 29, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
      26. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Doris Pryor, of Indiana, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)". United States Senate. December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
      27. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Tamika Montgomery-Reeves, of Delaware, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)". United States Senate. December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
      28. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Dana M. Douglas, of Louisiana, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit)". United States Senate. December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
      29. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: DeAndrea Gist Benjamin, of South Carolina, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit)". United States Senate. February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
      30. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Cindy K. Chung, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Third Circuit)". United States Senate. February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
      31. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Maria Araujo Kahn, of Connecticut, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit)". United States Senate. March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
      32. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anthony Devos Johnstone, of Montana, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
      33. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Bradley N. Garcia, of Maryland, to be United States Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia Circuit)". United States Senate. May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
      34. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nancy G. Abudu, of Georgia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)". United States Senate. May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
      35. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julie Rikelman, of Massachusetts, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit)". United States Senate. June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
      36. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Rachel Bloomekatz, of Ohio, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)". United States Senate. July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
      37. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ana de Alba, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit)". United States Senate. November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
      38. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Irma Carrillo Ramirez, of Texas, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fifth Circuit)". United States Senate. December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
      39. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Richard Federico, of Kansas, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit)". United States Senate. December 11, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
      40. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Joshua Paul Kolar, of Indiana, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)". United States Senate. January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
      41. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nicole G. Berner, of Maryland, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit)". United States Senate. March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
      42. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Seth Robert Aframe, of New Hampshire, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit)". United States Senate. May 20, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
      43. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nancy L. Maldonado, of Illinois, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)". United States Senate. July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
      44. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kevin Gafford Ritz, of Tennessee, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)". United States Senate. September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
      45. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Embry J. Kidd, of Florida, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit)". United States Senate. November 18, 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
      District courts
      1. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julien Xavier Neals, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
      2. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Regina M. Rodriguez, of Colorado, to be United States District Judge for the District of Colorado)". United States Senate. June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
      3. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Zahid N. Quraishi, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
      4. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lydia Kay Griggsby, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
      5. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Deborah L. Boardman, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. June 23, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
      6. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David G. Estudillo, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
      7. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Angel Kelley, of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge for the District of Massachusetts)". United States Senate. September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
      8. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Margaret Irene Strickland, of New Mexico, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Mexico)". United States Senate. September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
      9. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Florence Y. Pan, of the District of Columbia, to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
      10. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lauren J. King, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
      11. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah A. L. Merriam, of Connecticut, to be United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
      12. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Christine P. O'Hearn, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
      13. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Tana Lin, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
      14. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jia M. Cobb, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
      15. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Karen McGlashan Williams, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
      16. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Patricia Tolliver Giles, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)". United States Senate. October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
      17. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michael S. Nachmanoff, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)". United States Senate. October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
      18. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarala Vidya Nagala, of Connecticut, to be United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
      19. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Omar Antonio Williams, of Connecticut, to be United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
      20. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Samantha D. Elliott, of New Hampshire, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Hampshire)". United States Senate. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
      21. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Linda Lopez, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      22. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jinsook Ohta, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      23. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Herrera Urias, of New Mexico, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Mexico)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      24. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      25. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jane M. Beckering, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Michigan)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      26. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Shalina D. Kumar, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      27. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jennifer L. Thurston, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of California)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      28. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Katherine Marie Menendez, of Minnesota, to be United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      29. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mary Katherine Dimke, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Washington)". United States Senate. December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
      30. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Bridget Meehan Brennan, of Ohio, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)". United States Senate. February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
      31. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Charles Esque Fleming, of Ohio, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)". United States Senate. February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
      32. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Augustin Ruiz, of Ohio, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio)". United States Senate. February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
      33. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jacqueline Scott Corley, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
      34. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Fred W. Slaughter, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
      35. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ruth Bermudez Montenegro, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
      36. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Victoria Marie Calvert, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)". United States Senate. March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
      37. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julie Rubin, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
      38. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Hector Gonzalez, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
      39. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John H. Chun, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
      40. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Christina D. Silva, of Nevada, to be United States District Judge for the District of Nevada)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
      41. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anne Rachel Traum, of Nevada, to be United States District Judge for the District of Nevada)". United States Senate. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
      42. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah Elizabeth Geraghty, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)". United States Senate. March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
      43. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Georgette Castner, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
      44. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sherilyn Peace Garnett, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
      45. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jennifer Louise Rochon, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York)". United States Senate. May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
      46. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Trina L. Thompson, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
      47. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sunshine Suzanne Sykes, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
      48. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Evelyn Padin, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
      49. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Charlotte N. Sweeney, of Colorado, to be United States District Judge for the District of Colorado)". United States Senate. May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
      50. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nina Morrison, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
      51. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert Steven Huie, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
      52. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ana Isabel de Alba, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of California)". United States Senate. June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
      53. ↑ "PN1967 — Stephen Henley Locher — The Judiciary". United States Senate. April 25, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
      54. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nina Nin-Yuen Wang, of Colorado, to be United States District Judge for the District of Colorado)". United States Senate. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
      55. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nancy L. Maldonado, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. July 19, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
      56. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gregory Brian Williams, of Delaware, to be United States District Judge for the District of Delaware)". United States Senate. July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
      57. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Elizabeth Wilson Hanes, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)". United States Senate. August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
      58. ↑ "PN1687 — Jennifer H. Rearden — The Judiciary". United States Senate. January 19, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
      59. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Maria del R. Antongiorgi-Jordan, of Puerto Rico, to be United States District Judge for the District of Puerto Rico)". United States Senate. November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
      60. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Camille L. Velez-Rive, of Puerto Rico, to be United States District Judge for the District of Puerto Rico)". United States Senate. November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
      61. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anne M. Nardacci, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of New York)". United States Senate. November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
      62. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Frances Kay Behm, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)". United States Senate. December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
      63. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kelley Brisbon Hodge, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
      64. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mia Roberts Perez, of Pennsylvania, to United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
      65. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kai N. Scott, of Pennsylvania, to United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
      66. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John Frank Murphy, of Pennsylvania, to United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
      67. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jerry W. Blackwell, of Minnesota, to be United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota)". United States Senate. December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
      68. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jeffery P. Hopkins, of Ohio, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Ohio)". United States Senate. December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
      69. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gina R. Mendez-Miro, of Puerto Rico, to be United States District Judge for the District of Puerto Rico)". United States Senate. February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
      70. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lindsay C. Jenkins, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
      71. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Matthew L. Garcia, of New Mexico, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Mexico)". United States Senate. February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
      72. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Adrienne C. Nelson, of Oregon, to be United States District Judge for the District of Oregon)". United States Senate. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
      73. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ana C. Reyes, of the District of Columbia, to be United States District Judge for the District of District of Columbia)". United States Senate. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
      74. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Daniel Calabretta, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of California)". United States Senate. February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
      75. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jamar K. Walker, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia)". United States Senate. February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
      76. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jamal N. Whitehead, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
      77. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Araceli Martinez-Olguin, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
      78. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Margaret R. Guzman, of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge for the District of Massachusetts)". United States Senate. March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
      79. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Colleen R. Lawless, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of Illinois)". United States Senate. March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
      80. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jonathan James Canada Grey, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)". United States Senate. March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
      81. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert Stewart Ballou, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Virginia)". United States Senate. March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
      82. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Andrew G. Schopler, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
      83. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Arun Subramanian, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York)". United States Senate. March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
      84. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: James Edward Simmons Jr., of California, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of California)". United States Senate. March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
      85. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jessica G. L. Clarke, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York)". United States Senate. March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
      86. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gordon Gallagher, of Colorado, to be United States District Judge for the District of Colorado)". United States Senate. March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
      87. ↑ "PN98 — Matthew P. Brookman — The Judiciary". United States Senate. January 3, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
      88. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michael Farbiarz, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
      89. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert Kirsch, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
      90. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Orelia Eleta Merchant, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
      91. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Wesley L. Hsu, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
      92. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: LaShonda A. Hunt, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
      93. ↑ "PN286 — Amanda K. Brailsford — The Judiciary". senate.gov. January 31, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
      94. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jeremy C. Daniel, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. May 17, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
      95. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Darrel James Papillion, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana)". United States Senate. May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
      96. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Hernan D. Vera, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
      97. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: P. Casey Pitts, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
      98. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Dale E. Ho, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York)". United States Senate. June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
      99. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Nusrat Jahan Choudhury, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
      100. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Natasha C. Merle, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
      101. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kymberly Kathryn Evanson, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
      102. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Tiffany M. Cartwright, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Washington)". United States Senate. July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
      103. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Myong J. Joun, of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge for the District of Massachusetts)". United States Senate. July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
      104. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jeffrey Irvine Cummings, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
      105. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Vernon D. Oliver, of Connecticut, to be United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. September 19, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
      106. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Rita F. Lin to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. September 19, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
      107. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Brendan Abell Hurson, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
      108. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Susan Kim DeClercq, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)". United States Senate. October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
      109. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jennifer L. Hall, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the District of Delaware)". United States Senate. October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
      110. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julia Kathleen Munley, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
      111. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Matthew James Maddox, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
      112. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kenly Kiya Kato, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
      113. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julia E. Kobick, of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge for the District of Massachusetts)". United States Senate. November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
      114. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ramon Ernesto Reyes, Jr., of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
      115. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Monica Ramirez Almadani, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
      116. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Brandy R. McMillion, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)". United States Senate. November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
      117. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jeffrey M. Bryan, of Minnesota, to be United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota)". United States Senate. November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
      118. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Margaret M. Garnett, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York)". United States Senate. November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
      119. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Micah W.J. Smith, of Hawaii, to be United States District Judge for the District of Hawaii)". United States Senate. November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
      120. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jamel Semper, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
      121. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Shanlyn A.S. Park, of Hawaii, to be United States District Judge for the District of Hawaii)". United States Senate. November 30, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
      122. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Loren L. AliKhan, of the District of Columbia, to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
      123. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jerry Edwards Jr., of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana)". United States Senate. December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
      124. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Brandon S. Long, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana)". United States Senate. December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
      125. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sara E. Hill, of Oklahoma, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Oklahoma)". United States Senate. December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
      126. ↑ "PN1106 — John David Russell — The Judiciary". United States Senate. December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
      127. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: John A. Kazen, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas)". United States Senate. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
      128. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: S. Kato Crews, of Colorado, to be United States District Judge for the District of Colorado)". United States Senate. January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
      129. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jacquelyn D. Austin, of South Carolina, to be United States District Judge for the District of South Carolina)". United States Senate. January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
      130. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Cristal C. Brisco, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Indiana)". United States Senate. January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
      131. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gretchen S. Lund, of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Indiana)". United States Senate. January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
      132. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kirk Edward Sherriff, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of California)". United States Senate. January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
      133. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Karoline Mehalchick, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
      134. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Amy M. Baggio, of Oregon, to be United States District Judge for the District of Oregon)". United States Senate. February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
      135. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jacqueline Becerra, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)". United States Senate. February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
      136. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: David Seymour Leibowitz, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)". United States Senate. February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
      137. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Julie Simone Sneed, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida)". United States Senate. February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
      138. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Melissa Damian, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of Florida)". United States Senate. February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
      139. ↑ "PN1294 — Kelly Harrison Rankin — The Judiciary". United States Senate. March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
      140. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jasmine Hyejung Yoon, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Virginia)". United States Senate. March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
      141. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sunil R. Harjani, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
      142. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Melissa R. DuBose, of Rhode Island, to be United States District Judge for the District of Rhode Island)". United States Senate. March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
      143. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Edward Sunyol Kiel, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey)". United States Senate. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
      144. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eumi K. Lee, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
      145. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ernest Gonzalez, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas)". United States Senate. March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
      146. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Leon Schydlower, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Texas)". United States Senate. March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
      147. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Susan M. Bazis, of Nebraska, to be United States District Judge for the District of Nebraska)". United States Senate. April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
      148. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robert J. White, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan)". United States Senate. April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
      149. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ann Marie McIff Allen, of Utah, to be United States District Judge for the District of Utah)". United States Senate. April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
      150. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Georgia N. Alexakis, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
      151. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sanket Jayshukh Bulsara, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York)". United States Senate. May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
      152. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Eric C. Schulte, of South Dakota, to be United States District Judge for the District of South Dakota)". United States Senate. May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
      153. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Camela C. Theeler, of South Dakota, to be United States District Judge for the District of South Dakota)". United States Senate. May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
      154. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Krissa M. Lanham, of Arizona, to be United States District Judge for the District of Arizona)". United States Senate. May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
      155. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Angela M. Martinez, of Arizona, to be United States District Judge for the District of Arizona)". United States Senate. May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
      156. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Dena M. Coggins, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of California)". United States Senate. May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
      157. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Stacey D. Neumann, of Maine, to be United States District Judge for the District of Maine)". United States Senate. July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
      158. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Meredith A. Vacca, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of New York)". United States Senate. July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
      159. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Joseph Francis Saporito, Jr., of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
      160. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Adam B. Abelson, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge for the District of Maryland)". United States Senate. September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
      161. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jeannette A. Vargas, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York)". United States Senate. September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
      162. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mary Kay Lanthier, of Vermont, to be United States District Judge for the District of Vermont)". United States Senate. September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
      163. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Laura Margarete Provinzino, of Minnesota, to be United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota)". United States Senate. September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
      164. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mary Kathleen Costello, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
      165. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Michelle Williams Court, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
      166. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Byron B. Conway, of Wisconsin, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Wisconsin)". United States Senate. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
      167. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: April M. Perry, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois)". United States Senate. November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
      168. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Jonathan E. Hawley, of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of Illinois)". United States Senate. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
      169. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Mustafa Taher Kasubhai, of Oregon, to be United States District Judge for the District of Oregon)". United States Senate. November 19, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
      170. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah French Russell, of Connecticut, to be United States District Judge for the District of Connecticut)". United States Senate. November 19, 2024. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
      171. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Rebecca L. Pennell, of Washington, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Washington)". United States Senate. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
      172. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Amir H. Ali, of the District of Columbia, to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
      173. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sharad Harshad Desai, of Arizona, to be United States District Judge for the District of Arizona)". United States Senate. November 21, 2024. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
      174. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anne Hwang, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
      175. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Brian Edward Murphy, of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge for the District of Massachusetts)". United States Senate. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
      176. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sparkle L. Sooknanan, of the District of Columbia, to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. December 3, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
      177. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Catherine Henry, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. December 3, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
      178. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Gail A. Weilheimer, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. December 3, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
      179. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Anthony J. Brindisi, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of New York)". United States Senate. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
      180. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Elizabeth C. Coombe, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of New York)". United States Senate. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
      181. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Sarah Morgan Davenport, of New Mexico, to be United States District Judge for the District of New Mexico)". United States Senate. December 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
      182. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Tiffany Rene Johnson, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia)". United States Senate. December 9, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
      183. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Keli Marie Neary, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania)". United States Senate. December 10, 2024. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
      184. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Central District of California)". United States Senate. December 10, 2024. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
      185. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Noel Wise, of California, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of California)". United States Senate. December 11, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
      International Trade
      1. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Lisa W. Wang, of the District of Columbia, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade)". United States Senate. February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
      2. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Joseph Albert Laroski, of Maryland, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade)". United States Senate. February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.

      Article I

      Court of Federal Claims
      1. ↑ "PN1233 — Armando O. Bonilla — The Judiciary". United States Senate. October 5, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
      2. ↑ "PN805 — Carolyn N. Lerner — The Judiciary". United States Senate. July 13, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
      3. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Molly R. Silfen, of the District of Columbia, to be a Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims)". United States Senate. June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
      4. ↑ "PN770 — Philip S. Hadji — The Judiciary". United States Senate. June 8, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
      5. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Robin Michelle Meriweather, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims for a term of fifteen years)". United States Senate. July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
      Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
      1. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Musetta Tia Johnson, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces)". United States Senate. December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
      Tax Court
      1. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Kashi Way, of Maryland, to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court for a term of fifteen years)". United States Senate. July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
      2. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Adam B. Landy, of South Carolina, to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court for a term of fifteen years)". United States Senate. July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
      3. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Rose E. Jenkins, of the District of Columbia, to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court for a term of fifteen years)". United States Senate. September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
      4. ↑ "PN1743 — Jeffrey Samuel Arbeit — United States Tax Court". United States Senate. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
      5. ↑ "PN1745 — Benjamin A. Guider III — United States Tax Court". United States Senate. September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
      6. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Cathy Fung, of California, to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court for a term of fifteen years)". United States Senate. November 14, 2024. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
      Court of Military Commission Review
      1. ↑ "PN213 — Natalie D. Richardson — Air Force". congress.gov. February 16, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
      2. 1 2 "PN222 — Army". congress.gov. February 16, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
      3. 1 2 "PN275 — Navy". congress.gov. February 16, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2024.

      Article IV

      1. ↑ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ramona Villagomez Manglona, of the Northern Mariana Islands, to be Judge for the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands)". United States Senate. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.

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      References

      1. ↑ All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
      2. ↑ Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. "Judicial Vacancies" . Retrieved February 15, 2024.
      3. ↑ Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. "Current Vacancies" . Retrieved February 15, 2024.
      4. ↑ Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. "Future Vacancies" . Retrieved February 15, 2024.
      5. ↑ Edmondson, Catie (December 18, 2021). "Senate Confirms Biden's 40th Judge, Tying a Reagan-Era Record". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
      6. ↑ Gramlich, John. "Biden has appointed more federal judges than any president since JFK at this point in his tenure". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
      7. ↑ Raymond, Nate (May 22, 2024). "Biden passes 200th judicial confirmation milestone as election looms". Reuters. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
      8. ↑ "President Biden designates Elaine D. Kaplan as Chief Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims". www.uscfc.uscourts.gov. March 2, 2021. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
      9. ↑ 28 U.S.C.   § 453
      10. 1 2 3 4 Although under the Judiciary Act a judge must take the judicial oath "before performing the duties of his office", [9] this article uses the date they receive their commission as the date they begin service because this information is readily available from the Federal Judicial Center. When a judge receives their commission and takes their judicial oath on different days, this will result in inconsistencies with other articles.
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