Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Franklin Pierce during his presidency. [1] In total Pierce appointed 16 Article III federal judges, including 1 Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States, 3 judges to the United States circuit courts, and 12 judges to the United States district courts.
Pierce was also the first president to appoint judges, 3 total, to the United States Court of Claims, an Article I tribunal.
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Archibald Campbell | 8 | Alabama | John McKinley | March 21, 1853 | March 22, 1853 | March 22, 1853 | April 30, 1861 |
# | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Matthew Hall McAllister | California | March 2, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | January 12, 1863 |
2 | James Dunlop | D.C. | December 3, 1855 | December 7, 1855 | November 27, 1855 [2] [3] | March 3, 1863 [4] |
3 | William Matthews Merrick | D.C. | December 14, 1855 | December 14, 1855 | December 14, 1855 | March 3, 1863 [4] |
# | Judge | Court [Note 1] | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | West Hughes Humphreys | E.D. Tenn. M.D. Tenn. W.D. Tenn. | March 24, 1853 | March 26, 1853 | March 26, 1853 | June 26, 1862 |
2 | Charles A. Ingersoll | D. Conn. | April 6, 1853 | April 8, 1853 | April 8, 1853 | January 12, 1860 |
3 | William Fell Giles | D. Md. | December 19, 1853 | January 11, 1854 | July 18, 1853 [5] | March 21, 1879 |
4 | Isaac Stockton Keith Ogier | S.D. Cal. | January 18, 1854 | January 23, 1854 | January 23, 1854 | May 21, 1861 |
5 | Hiram V. Willson | N.D. Ohio | February 10, 1855 | February 20, 1855 | February 20, 1855 | November 11, 1866 |
6 | Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr. | S.D. Ill. | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 27, 1887 |
7 | James M. Love | D. Iowa /S.D. Iowa | February 7, 1856 | February 25, 1856 | October 5, 1855 [6] | July 2, 1891 [7] |
8 | McQueen McIntosh | N.D. Fla. | February 27, 1856 | March 11, 1856 | March 11, 1856 | January 3, 1861 |
9 | Andrew Gordon Magrath | D.S.C. | May 9, 1856 | May 12, 1856 | May 12, 1856 | November 7, 1860 |
10 | David Allen Smalley | D. Vt. | February 2, 1857 | February 3, 1857 | February 3, 1857 | March 10, 1877 |
11 | Thomas Howard DuVal | W.D. Tex. | February 26, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | October 10, 1880 |
12 | Samuel Treat | E.D. Mo. | March 3, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | March 3, 1857 | March 5, 1887 |
# | Judge | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Isaac Blackford | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | December 31, 1859 |
2 | John Gilchrist | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | March 3, 1855 | April 29, 1858 |
3 | George Parker Scarburgh | January 22, 1856 | February 11, 1856 | May 8, 1855 [8] | April 20, 1861 |
The United States District Court for the District of Columbia is a federal district court in the District of Columbia. It also occasionally handles federal issues that arise in the territory of American Samoa, which has no local federal court or territorial court. Appeals from the District are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
The Court of Claims was a federal court that heard claims against the United States government. It was established in 1855, renamed in 1948 to the United States Court of Claims, and abolished in 1982. Then, its jurisdiction was assumed by the newly created United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and United States Claims Court, which was later renamed the Court of Federal Claims.