List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter

Last updated

Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Jimmy Carter during his presidency. [1] In total Carter appointed 262 Article III federal judges, including 56 judges to the courts of appeals, 203 judges to the United States district courts, 2 judges to the United States Court of Claims and 1 judge to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. Later presidents have exceeded Carter's total number of judicial appointments, which had itself surpassed the previous record of 235 set by Richard Nixon, but Carter retains the record for the largest number of judicial appointments in a single term.

Contents

Although Carter made no appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States, two of his Court of Appeals appointees—Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg—were later appointed to the Supreme Court by Bill Clinton.

None of Carter's appointees remain in active status, however 9 appellate judges and 25 district judges remain on senior status. Four additional judges appointed by Carter to district courts remain on senior status as appellate judges by appointment of later presidents, as is one appellate judge appointed to the Supreme Court.

Courts of Appeals

#JudgeCircuitNomination
date
Confirmation
date
Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
1 Procter Ralph Hug Jr. Ninth August 29, 1977September 15, 1977September 15, 1977January 1, 2002November 30, 2017
2 Alvin Benjamin Rubin Fifth August 16, 1977September 16, 1977September 19, 1977July 1, 1989June 11, 1991
3 Hugh H. Bownes First September 19, 1977October 7, 1977October 11, 1977January 1, 1990November 5, 2003
4 A. Leon Higginbotham Jr. Third September 19, 1977October 7, 1977October 11, 1977January 31, 1991March 5, 1993
5 Thomas Tang Ninth August 29, 1977October 7, 1977October 12, 1977October 12, 1993July 18, 1995
6 Damon Keith Sixth September 28, 1977October 20, 1977October 21, 1977May 1, 1995April 28, 2019
7 Gilbert S. Merritt Jr. Sixth August 25, 1977October 29, 1977October 31, 1977January 17, 2001January 17, 2022
8 Monroe G. McKay Tenth November 2, 1977November 29, 1977December 1, 1977December 31, 1993March 28, 2020
9 Robert Smith Vance Fifth / Eleventh November 4, 1977December 15, 1977December 15, 1977December 16, 1989 [2]
10 James Kenneth Logan Tenth November 4, 1977December 15, 1977December 16, 1977August 31, 1994July 15, 1998
11 James Dickson Phillips Jr. Fourth July 20, 1978August 11, 1978August 11, 1978July 31, 1994August 27, 2017
12 Theodore McMillian Eighth August 3, 1978September 22, 1978September 23, 1978July 1, 2003January 18, 2006
13 Phyllis A. Kravitch Fifth / Eleventh January 19, 1979March 21, 1979March 23, 1979December 31, 1996 [2] June 15, 2017
14 Frank Minis Johnson Fifth / Eleventh April 2, 1979June 19, 1979June 21, 1979October 30, 1991 [2] July 23, 1999
15 Amalya Kearse Second May 3, 1979June 19, 1979June 21, 1979June 11, 2002Incumbent
16 Jon O. Newman Second April 30, 1979June 19, 1979June 21, 1979July 1, 1997Incumbent
17 Dolores Sloviter Third April 4, 1979June 19, 1979June 21, 1979June 21, 2013October 12, 2022
18 R. Lanier Anderson III Fifth / Eleventh April 18, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979January 31, 2009 [2] Incumbent
19 Reynaldo Guerra Garza Fifth April 30, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979July 7, 1982September 14, 2004
20 Joseph W. Hatchett Fifth / Eleventh May 17, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979May 14, 1999 [2]
21 Albert John Henderson Fifth / Eleventh April 18, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979January 31, 1986 [2] May 11, 1999
22 Carolyn Dineen King Fifth April 30, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979December 31, 2013Incumbent
23 Francis Dominic Murnaghan Jr. Fourth May 8, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979August 31, 2000
24 Henry Anthony Politz Fifth May 3, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979August 10, 1999May 25, 2002
25 Thomas Morrow Reavley Fifth May 17, 1979July 12, 1979July 13, 1979August 1, 1990December 1, 2020
26 Patricia Wald D.C. April 30, 1979July 24, 1979July 26, 1979November 16, 1999
27 James Marshall Sprouse Fourth July 5, 1979September 11, 1979September 13, 1979October 31, 1992July 31, 1995
28 Bailey Brown Sixth March 15, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979June 16, 1982December 31, 1997
29 Richard Dickson Cudahy Seventh May 22, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979August 15, 1994September 22, 2015
30 Betty Binns Fletcher Ninth July 12, 1979September 26, 1979September 26, 1979November 1, 1998October 22, 2012
31 Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy Sixth April 9, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979March 1, 1999May 12, 2014
32 Boyce F. Martin Jr. Sixth June 5, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979August 16, 2013
33 Abner Mikva D.C. May 29, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979September 19, 1994
34 Mary M. Schroeder Ninth May 3, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979December 31, 2011Incumbent
35 Otto Richard Skopil Jr. Ninth June 14, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979June 30, 1986October 18, 2012
36 Jerome Farris Ninth July 12, 1979September 26, 1979September 27, 1979March 4, 1995July 23, 2020
37 Samuel D. Johnson Jr. Fifth August 10, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979May 10, 1991July 27, 2002
38 Nathaniel R. Jones Sixth August 28, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979May 13, 1995March 30, 2002
39 Albert Tate Jr. Fifth July 31, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979March 27, 1986
40 Arthur Alarcón Ninth August 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979November 21, 1992January 28, 2015
41 Thomas Alonzo Clark Fifth / Eleventh August 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979August 31, 1991 [2] September 4, 2005
42 Harry Pregerson Ninth August 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979December 11, 2015November 25, 2017
43 Stephanie Kulp Seymour Tenth August 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979October 16, 2005Incumbent
44 Warren J. Ferguson Ninth September 28, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979July 31, 1986June 25, 2008
45 Cecil F. Poole Ninth October 11, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979January 15, 1996November 12, 1997
46 Dorothy Wright Nelson Ninth September 28, 1979December 19, 1979December 20, 1979January 1, 1995Incumbent
47 Richard S. Arnold Eighth December 14, 1979 [Rn 1] February 20, 1980February 20, 1980April 1, 2001September 23, 2004
48 Harry T. Edwards D.C. December 6, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980November 3, 2005Incumbent
49 William Canby Ninth April 2, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980May 23, 1996Incumbent
50 Samuel James Ervin III Fourth April 2, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980September 18, 1999
51 Robert Boochever Ninth May 22, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980June 10, 1986October 9, 2011
52 Ruth Bader Ginsburg D.C. April 14, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980August 9, 1993Elevated
53 William Albert Norris Ninth February 27, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980July 7, 1994October 24, 1997
54 Jerre Stockton Williams Fifth April 14, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980July 2, 1990August 29, 1993
55 Stephen Reinhardt Ninth November 30, 1979September 11, 1980September 11, 1980March 29, 2018
56 Stephen Breyer First November 13, 1980December 9, 1980December 10, 1980August 2, 1994Elevated

District Courts

#JudgeCourt
[Note 1]
Nomination
date
Confirmation
date
Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
1 Howell W. Melton M.D. Fla. March 29, 1977April 25, 1977April 26, 1977February 1, 1991December 18, 2015
2 William Hoeveler S.D. Fla. April 5, 1977April 25, 1977April 26, 1977January 31, 1991November 18, 2017
3 Finis E. Cowan S.D. Tex. May 19, 1977June 13, 1977June 14, 1977June 30, 1979
4 Francis J. Boyle D.R.I. May 2, 1977June 30, 1977July 1, 1977December 1, 1992September 11, 2006
5 Russell Gentry Clark W.D. Mo. June 13, 1977July 1, 1977July 5, 1977August 1, 1991July 31, 2000
6 Edward Louis Filippine E.D. Mo. June 22, 1977July 21, 1977July 22, 1977June 11, 1995Incumbent
7 Harold Lloyd Murphy N.D. Ga. July 7, 1977July 28, 1977July 29, 1977March 31, 2017December 28, 2022
8 T. F. Gilroy Daly D. Conn. June 29, 1977August 5, 1977August 5, 1977July 11, 1996
9 Earl Ernest Veron W.D. La. July 19, 1977August 4, 1977August 5, 1977February 13, 1990August 28, 1990
10 Harry H. MacLaughlin D. Minn. August 4, 1977September 16, 1977September 19, 1977October 1, 1992May 3, 2005
11 Nicholas John Bua N.D. Ill. July 19, 1977October 7, 1977October 11, 1977November 4, 1991
12 Edward Huggins Johnstone W.D. Ky. August 25, 1977October 7, 1977October 11, 1977October 22, 1993June 26, 2013
13 Louis F. Oberdorfer D.D.C. September 16, 1977October 7, 1977October 11, 1977July 31, 1992February 21, 2013
14 Stanley Julian Roszkowski N.D. Ill. July 19, 1977October 7, 1977October 11, 1977January 9, 1991January 31, 1998
15 Thomas A. Ballantine Jr. W.D. Ky. September 27, 1977October 12, 1977October 12, 1977November 29, 1991February 18, 1992
16 Charles Proctor Sifton E.D.N.Y. August 16, 1977October 12, 1977October 12, 1977March 18, 2000November 9, 2009
17 Eugene Nickerson E.D.N.Y. August 16, 1977October 20, 1977October 21, 1977January 1, 1994January 1, 2002
18 Pierre N. Leval S.D.N.Y. October 17, 1977October 29, 1977October 31, 1977November 8, 1993Elevated
19 Elsijane Trimble Roy E.D. Ark.
W.D. Ark.
October 21, 1977November 1, 1977November 2, 1977January 1, 1989January 23, 2007
December 1, 1990 [3]
20 George C. Carr M.D. Fla. November 21, 1977December 15, 1977December 16, 1977January 26, 1990
21 John L. Kane Jr. D. Colo. November 2, 1977December 15, 1977December 16, 1977April 8, 1988Incumbent
22 A. David Mazzone D. Mass. November 21, 1977 [Rn 2] February 7, 1978February 10, 1978June 3, 1993October 25, 2004
23 Paul Allen Simmons W.D. Pa. November 22, 1977 [Rn 2] April 6, 1978April 7, 1978June 1, 1990October 9, 2014
24 Robert W. Sweet S.D.N.Y. February 17, 1978April 25, 1978April 28, 1978March 1, 1991March 24, 2019
25 Gustave Diamond W.D. Pa. March 22, 1978May 1, 1978May 2, 1978January 31, 1994October 30, 2021
26 Donald Emil Ziegler W.D. Pa. March 22, 1978May 1, 1978May 2, 1978October 1, 2001May 31, 2003
27 Ellen Bree Burns D. Conn. February 15, 1978May 17, 1978May 18, 1978September 1, 1992June 3, 2019
28 Robert Frederick Collins E.D. La. November 2, 1977 [Rn 2] May 17, 1978May 19, 1978August 6, 1993
29 Harold H. Greene D.D.C. March 22, 1978May 17, 1978May 19, 1978August 6, 1995January 29, 2000
30 Leonard B. Sand S.D.N.Y. April 7, 1978May 17, 1978May 19, 1978July 1, 1993December 3, 2016
31 Jack Edward Tanner E.D. Wash.
W.D. Wash.
January 20, 1978May 17, 1978May 19, 1978November 8, 1978 [4]
January 28, 1991

January 10, 2006
32 Adrian G. Duplantier E.D. La. April 24, 1978May 26, 1978May 31, 1978March 6, 1994August 15, 2007
33 Shane Devine D.N.H. May 17, 1978June 23, 1978June 27, 1978September 8, 1992February 22, 1999
34 Mary Johnson Lowe S.D.N.Y. May 10, 1978June 23, 1978June 27, 1978July 27, 1991February 27, 1999
35 Santiago E. Campos D.N.M. June 2, 1978July 10, 1978July 12, 1978December 26, 1992January 20, 2001
36 Louis H. Pollak E.D. Pa. June 7, 1978July 10, 1978July 12, 1978January 1, 1991May 8, 2012
37 Jose Alejandro Gonzalez Jr. S.D. Fla. July 6, 1978July 26, 1978July 28, 1978November 30, 1996Incumbent
38 Harry E. Claiborne D. Nev. July 25, 1978August 11, 1978August 11, 1978October 9, 1986
39 Norma Levy Shapiro E.D. Pa. August 1, 1978August 11, 1978August 11, 1978December 31, 1998July 22, 2016
40 Thomas A. Wiseman Jr. M.D. Tenn. August 1, 1978August 11, 1978August 11, 1978November 3, 1995March 18, 2020
41 Richard S. Arnold E.D. Ark.
W.D. Ark.
August 14, 1978September 20, 1978September 22, 1978March 7, 1980Elevated
42 Bruce Sterling Jenkins D. Utah August 28, 1978September 20, 1978September 22, 1978September 30, 1994November 7, 2023
43 Harold Baker E.D. Ill. / C.D. Ill. August 9, 1978September 22, 1978September 23, 1978October 4, 1994 [5] January 2, 2022
44 Patricia Boyle E.D. Mich. July 25, 1978September 22, 1978September 23, 1978April 20, 1983
45 Julian A. Cook E.D. Mich. July 25, 1978September 22, 1978September 23, 1978December 30, 1996May 16, 2017
46 Mariana Pfaelzer C.D. Cal. August 8, 1978September 22, 1978September 23, 1978December 31, 1997May 14, 2015
47 Donald E. O'Brien N.D. Iowa
S.D. Iowa
September 27, 1978October 4, 1978October 5, 1978December 30, 1992
December 1, 1990 [6]
August 18, 2015
48 Berry Avant Edenfield S.D. Ga. September 27, 1978October 10, 1978October 11, 1978August 2, 2006May 9, 2015
49 Robert Keeton D. Mass. January 25, 1979March 21, 1979March 23, 1979February 28, 2003September 8, 2006
50 John J. McNaught D. Mass. January 25, 1979March 21, 1979March 23, 1979February 1, 1991
51 David Sutherland Nelson D. Mass. January 25, 1979March 21, 1979March 23, 1979September 27, 1991October 21, 1998
52 John Garrett Penn D.D.C. January 19, 1979March 21, 1979March 23, 1979March 31, 1998September 9, 2007
53 Abraham David Sofaer S.D.N.Y. January 19, 1979March 21, 1979March 23, 1979June 9, 1985
54 Rya W. Zobel D. Mass. January 25, 1979March 21, 1979March 23, 1979April 1, 2014Incumbent
55 David Owen Belew Jr. N.D. Tex. February 9, 1979April 24, 1979April 26, 1979May 7, 1990November 21, 2001
56 Martin F. Loughlin D.N.H. February 9, 1979April 24, 1979April 26, 1979May 15, 1989December 4, 1995
57 Robert Manley Parker E.D. Tex. February 6, 1979April 24, 1979April 26, 1979June 17, 1994Elevated
58 Mary Lou Robinson N.D. Tex. February 23, 1979April 24, 1979April 26, 1979February 11, 2016January 26, 2019
59 Barefoot Sanders N.D. Tex. February 6, 1979April 24, 1979April 26, 1979January 1, 1996September 21, 2008
60 Paul G. Hatfield D. Mont. March 15, 1979May 9, 1979May 10, 1979February 9, 1996July 3, 2000
61 Norman William Black S.D. Tex. February 23, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979December 6, 1996July 23, 1997
62 George Edward Cire S.D. Tex. February 13, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979May 5, 1985
63 James DeAnda S.D. Tex. February 13, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979October 1, 1992
64 Joyce Hens Green D.D.C. March 2, 1979 [Rn 3] May 10, 1979May 11, 1979July 1, 1995October 10, 2024
65 George P. Kazen S.D. Tex. March 7, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979May 31, 2009March 9, 2018
66 Gabrielle Kirk McDonald S.D. Tex. February 27, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979August 14, 1988
67 William Overton E.D. Ark. March 7, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979July 14, 1987
68 Donald J. Porter D.S.D. March 15, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979March 16, 1992February 17, 2003
69 Harold Duane Vietor S.D. Iowa March 15, 1979May 10, 1979May 11, 1979December 29, 1996July 23, 2016
70 Valdemar Aguirre Cordova D. Ariz. April 30, 1979June 19, 1979June 21, 1979June 18, 1988
71 Marvin Aspen N.D. Ill. April 30, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979July 1, 2002Incumbent
72 Susan H. Black M.D. Fla. May 22, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979September 3, 1992Elevated
73 William J. Castagna M.D. Fla. June 5, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979June 29, 1992December 18, 2020
74 Richard Paul Conaboy M.D. Pa. May 29, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979September 1, 1992November 9, 2018
75 Warren William Eginton D. Conn. June 5, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979August 1, 1992October 7, 2019
76 Orinda Dale Evans N.D. Ga. June 5, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979December 31, 2008Incumbent
77 Lawrence K. Karlton E.D. Cal. June 5, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979May 28, 2000July 11, 2015
78 James Byron Moran N.D. Ill. May 22, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979June 30, 1995April 21, 2009
79 Sylvia H. Rambo M.D. Pa. May 29, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979April 18, 2001August 30, 2024
80 Marvin Herman Shoob N.D. Ga. June 5, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979September 30, 1991June 12, 2017
81 George Ernest Tidwell N.D. Ga. June 5, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979October 8, 1999August 4, 2011
82 Robert L. Vining Jr. N.D. Ga. June 14, 1979July 23, 1979July 24, 1979March 31, 1996September 1, 2022
83 Robert Jackson Staker S.D. W. Va. June 14, 1979September 11, 1979September 13, 1979December 31, 1994September 30, 2005
84 Matthew J. Perry D.S.C. July 5, 1979September 19, 1979September 20, 1979October 1, 1995July 29, 2011
85 George Arceneaux E.D. La. June 12, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979April 6, 1993
86 Richard Bilby D. Ariz. June 5, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979May 29, 1996August 11, 1998
87 Patrick Eugene Carr E.D. La. June 14, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 1, 1991June 1, 1998
88 Jim Carrigan D. Colo. June 1, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 10, 1994August 19, 1995
89 Avern Cohn E.D. Mich. May 17, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 9, 1999February 4, 2022
90 Benjamin F. Gibson W.D. Mich. July 12, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979July 13, 1996January 31, 1999
91 Falcon Black Hawkins Jr. D.S.C. June 5, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 1, 1993July 20, 2005
92 Douglas Woodruff Hillman W.D. Mich. July 12, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979February 15, 1991October 1, 2002
93 Charles Weston Houck D.S.C. June 5, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 1, 2003July 19, 2017
94 William L. Hungate E.D. Mo. May 17, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 1, 1991June 30, 1992
95 Stewart Albert Newblatt E.D. Mich. May 17, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979December 23, 1993December 27, 2022
96 John Victor Parker M.D. La. May 24, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 31, 1998July 14, 2014
97 Edward Cornelius Reed Jr. D. Nev. April 12, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979July 15, 1992June 1, 2013
98 Howard F. Sachs W.D. Mo. May 17, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 31, 1992Incumbent
99 John Malach Shaw W.D. La. June 5, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979November 15, 1996December 24, 1999
100 Zita Leeson Weinshienk D. Colo. June 1, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979April 3, 1998March 31, 2011
101 Veronica DiCarlo Wicker E.D. La. June 5, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979December 10, 1994
102 Scott Olin Wright W.D. Mo. May 24, 1979September 25, 1979September 26, 1979October 5, 1991July 11, 2016
103 William L. Beatty S.D. Ill. July 31, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979November 9, 1992July 22, 2001
104 Gene Edward Brooks S.D. Ind. July 27, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979December 31, 1996
105 Jerry Buchmeyer N.D. Tex. August 3, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979September 5, 2003September 21, 2009
106 Edward B. Davis S.D. Fla. August 10, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979June 30, 2000
107 Hugh Gibson S.D. Tex. July 31, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979November 1, 1989June 18, 1998
108 Lynn Carlton Higby N.D. Fla. June 14, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979January 3, 1983
109 Joseph C. Howard Sr. D. Md. May 22, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979November 15, 1991September 16, 2000
110 Shirley Brannock Jones D. Md. May 22, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979December 31, 1982
111 James W. Kehoe S.D. Fla. July 18, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979October 16, 1992December 13, 1998
112 George J. Mitchell D. Me. July 31, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979May 16, 1980
113 James Carriger Paine S.D. Fla. July 12, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979May 20, 1992March 7, 2010
114 Eugene P. Spellman S.D. Fla. July 21, 1979October 4, 1979October 5, 1979May 4, 1991
115 Harold A. Ackerman D.N.J. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979February 15, 1994December 2, 2009
116 Alan N. Bloch W.D. Pa. August 3, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979April 12, 1997October 6, 2024
117 Thomas Rutherford Brett N.D. Okla. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979October 3, 1996February 1, 2003
118 Juan Guerrero Burciaga D.N.M. July 19, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979November 9, 1994March 5, 1995
119 Barbara Brandriff Crabb W.D. Wis. July 21, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979March 24, 2010Incumbent
120 Dickinson R. Debevoise D.N.J. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979May 1, 1994August 14, 2015
121 James O. Ellison N.D. Okla. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979November 7, 1994November 22, 2014
122 Terence T. Evans E.D. Wis. July 21, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979August 11, 1995Elevated
123 Robert Howell Hall N.D. Ga. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979December 31, 1990October 14, 1995
124 Alcee Hastings S.D. Fla. August 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979October 20, 1989
125 Neal Peters McCurn N.D.N.Y. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979April 6, 1993September 7, 2014
126 Scott Elgin Reed E.D. Ky. August 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979August 1, 1988February 17, 1994
127 Dale E. Saffels D. Kan. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979November 16, 1990November 14, 2002
128 H. Lee Sarokin D.N.J. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979October 5, 1994Elevated
129 Frank Howell Seay E.D. Okla. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979September 25, 2003Incumbent
130 Anna Diggs Taylor E.D. Mich. May 17, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979December 31, 1998November 4, 2017
131 Anne Elise Thompson D.N.J. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979June 1, 2001Incumbent
132 Lee Roy West W.D. Okla. September 28, 1979October 31, 1979November 2, 1979November 26, 1994April 24, 2020
133 Peter Beer E.D. La. October 11, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979April 12, 1994February 9, 2018
134 William Bertelsman E.D. Ky. October 11, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979February 1, 2001Incumbent
135 Dudley Hollingsworth Bowen Jr. S.D. Ga. July 19, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979June 25, 2006Incumbent
136 Lucius Desha Bunton III W.D. Tex. October 11, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979December 1, 1992January 17, 2001
137 James T. Giles E.D. Pa. October 11, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979February 11, 2008October 3, 2008
138 Harry Lee Hudspeth W.D. Tex. October 11, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979June 30, 2001January 31, 2016
139 Milton Lewis Schwartz E.D. Cal. September 28, 1979November 26, 1979November 27, 1979January 20, 1990October 3, 2005
140 Juan Pérez-Giménez D.P.R. October 23, 1979December 5, 1979December 6, 1979March 28, 2006December 10, 2020
141 Horace Ward N.D. Ga. November 1, 1979December 5, 1979December 6, 1979December 31, 1993April 23, 2016
142 David Kent Winder D. Utah November 1, 1979December 4, 1979December 6, 1979June 8, 1997May 19, 2009
143 José A. Cabranes D. Conn. November 6, 1979December 5, 1979December 10, 1979August 12, 1994Elevated
144 Robert James McNichols E.D. Wash. November 6, 1979December 5, 1979December 10, 1979April 20, 1991January 20, 1993
145 Terry J. Hatter Jr. C.D. Cal. September 28, 1979December 19, 1979December 20, 1979April 22, 2005Incumbent
146 Edward Dean Price E.D. Cal. November 1, 1979December 19, 1979December 20, 1979December 31, 1989November 3, 1997
147 Richard Alan Enslen W.D. Mich. November 30, 1979December 20, 1979December 21, 1979September 1, 2005February 17, 2015
148 William Matthew Kidd S.D. W. Va. / N.D. W. Va. November 30, 1979December 20, 1979December 21, 1979January 15, 1990 [7] December 20, 1998
149 Lyonel Thomas Senter Jr. N.D. Miss. October 11, 1979December 20, 1979December 21, 1979July 30, 1998May 18, 2011
150 Helen J. Frye D. Ore. December 3, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980December 10, 1995April 21, 2011
151 Gilberto Gierbolini-Ortiz D.P.R. November 30, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980December 27, 1993March 23, 2004
152 Diana E. Murphy D. Minn. November 30, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980October 13, 1994Elevated
153 Owen M. Panner D. Ore. December 3, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980July 28, 1992December 19, 2018
154 James A. Redden D. Ore. December 3, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980March 13, 1995March 31, 2020
155 Robert G. Renner D. Minn. November 30, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980February 22, 1992March 1, 2005
156 Barbara Jacobs Rothstein W.D. Wash. December 3, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980September 1, 2011Incumbent
157 Henry Woods E.D. Ark. December 14, 1979February 20, 1980February 20, 1980March 1, 1995March 14, 2002
158 Truman McGill Hobbs M.D. Ala. January 23, 1980April 3, 1980April 3, 1980February 11, 1991November 4, 2015
159 Odell Horton W.D. Tenn. February 27, 1980May 9, 1980May 12, 1980May 16, 1995February 22, 2006
160 Norma Holloway Johnson D.D.C. February 28, 1980May 9, 1980May 12, 1980June 18, 2001December 31, 2003
161 John Trice Nixon M.D. Tenn. February 27, 1980May 9, 1980May 12, 1980August 15, 1998December 19, 2019
162 G. Ross Anderson D.S.C. April 18, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980January 29, 2009March 1, 2016
163 William Earl Britt E.D.N.C. April 14, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980December 7, 1997Incumbent
164 Clyde S. Cahill Jr. E.D. Mo. April 2, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980April 9, 1992August 18, 2004
165 Charles Leach Hardy D. Ariz. April 2, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980June 2, 1990December 24, 2010
166 John David Holschuh S.D. Ohio March 28, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980October 12, 1996January 26, 2011
167 Patrick F. Kelly D. Kan. April 14, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980June 6, 1995March 15, 1996
168 Frank Joseph Polozola M.D. La. April 2, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980January 15, 2007February 24, 2013
169 Raul Anthony Ramirez E.D. Cal. December 14, 1979May 21, 1980May 23, 1980December 31, 1989
170 Walter Herbert Rice S.D. Ohio April 14, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980November 30, 2004Incumbent
171 Milton Shadur N.D. Ill. April 2, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980June 25, 1992January 14, 2018
172 S. Arthur Spiegel S.D. Ohio April 14, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980June 5, 1995December 31, 2014
173 George Washington White N.D. Ohio March 28, 1980May 21, 1980May 23, 1980February 26, 1999November 12, 2011
174 Ann Aldrich N.D. Ohio March 28, 1980May 21, 1980May 24, 1980May 12, 1995May 2, 2010
175 Elbert Bertram Haltom Jr. N.D. Ala. January 10, 1980May 29, 1980May 30, 1980December 31, 1991October 12, 2003
176 Robert Bruce Propst N.D. Ala. January 10, 1980May 29, 1980May 30, 1980July 15, 1996May 14, 2019
177 Robert Aguilar N.D. Cal. April 3, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980April 15, 1996June 24, 1996
178 Horace Weldon Gilmore E.D. Mich. May 22, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980May 1, 1991January 25, 2010
179 Justin L. Quackenbush E.D. Wash. May 9, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980June 27, 1995Incumbent
180 Clyde Frederick Shannon Jr. W.D. Tex. December 19, 1979June 18, 1980June 18, 1980January 1, 1984
181 Green Wix Unthank E.D. Ky. December 19, 1979June 18, 1980June 18, 1980June 14, 1988June 25, 2013
182 Filemon Vela Sr. S.D. Tex. January 22, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980May 1, 2000April 13, 2004
183 Earl H. Carroll D. Ariz. June 2, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980October 10, 1994February 3, 2017
184 Carmen Consuelo Cerezo D.P.R. May 14, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980February 28, 2021
185 U. W. Clemon N.D. Ala. January 10, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980January 31, 2009
186 Thelton Henderson N.D. Cal. May 9, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980November 28, 1998Incumbent
187 Judith Keep S.D. Cal. May 9, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980September 14, 2004
188 Alfredo Chavez Marquez D. Ariz. June 2, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980July 25, 1991August 27, 2014
189 Marilyn Hall Patel N.D. Cal. May 9, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980October 30, 2009September 30, 2012
190 A. Wallace Tashima C.D. Cal. May 9, 1980June 26, 1980June 30, 1980January 8, 1996Elevated
191 Earl Ben Gilliam S.D. Cal. December 7, 1979August 19, 1980August 20, 1980April 2, 1993January 28, 2001
192 Myron H. Thompson M.D. Ala. September 17, 1980September 26, 1980September 29, 1980August 22, 2013Incumbent
193 Richard Erwin M.D.N.C. June 11, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980September 22, 1992November 7, 2006
194 Hipolito Frank Garcia W.D. Tex. December 19, 1979September 29, 1980September 30, 1980January 16, 2002
195 Susan Getzendanner N.D. Ill. June 4, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980September 30, 1987
196 George Howard Jr. E.D. Ark.
W.D. Ark
June 2, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980April 21, 2007
December 1, 1990 [8]
197 David Vreeland Kenyon C.D. Cal. June 20, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980October 27, 1995July 31, 1997
198 Charles P. Kocoras N.D. Ill. June 2, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980June 30, 2006Incumbent
199 Consuelo Bland Marshall C.D. Cal. June 20, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980October 24, 2005Incumbent
200 James Harry Michael Jr. W.D. Va. April 9, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980October 31, 1995August 29, 2005
201 Norman Park Ramsey D. Md. July 25, 1980September 29, 1980September 30, 1980November 1, 1991September 30, 1992
202 Richard Leroy Williams E.D. Va. April 9, 1979September 29, 1980September 30, 1980May 1, 1992February 19, 2011
203 Walter Heen D. Haw. February 27, 1980 [Rn 4] January 1, 1981 [9] December 16, 1981

Specialty courts (Article III)

United States Court of Claims

#JudgeNomination
date
Confirmation
date
Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
1 Daniel Mortimer Friedman March 22, 1978May 17, 1978May 19, 1978November 1, 1989 [10] July 6, 2011
2 Edward Samuel Smith June 30, 1978July 26, 1978July 28, 1978June 1, 1989 [10] March 22, 2001

United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals

#JudgeNomination
date
Confirmation
date
Began active
service
Ended active
service
Ended senior
status
1 Helen W. Nies May 9, 1980June 18, 1980June 18, 1980November 1, 1995 [10] August 7, 1996

Notes

Renominations
  1. Originally nominated on December 14, 1979. Nomination was withdrawn on December 19, 1979 and renominated on the same day.
  2. 1 2 3 Renominated on January 26, 1978.
  3. Originally nominated on March 2, 1979. Nomination was withdrawn on March 6, 1979 and renominated on the same day.
  4. Renominated on January 8, 1981. Withdrawn by President Reagan on January 21, 1981.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit</span> Current United States federal appellate court

The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. courts of appeals, and it covers only the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. It meets at the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse in Washington, DC.

During President Jimmy Carter's presidency, he nominated four people for four different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Carter's presidency ended. None of the four nominees were renominated by Carter's successor, President Ronald Reagan. Three of the nominees who were not processed were nominated after July 1, 1980, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond rule during a presidential election year. All four seats eventually were filled by appointees of President Ronald Reagan.

During President Gerald Ford's presidency, he nominated two people for two different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee before Ford's presidency ended. Neither of the two nominees was renominated by Ford's successor, President Jimmy Carter. Both nominees were nominated after July 1, 1976, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. Both seats eventually were filled by appointees of President Jimmy Carter.

During President Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency, federal judicial appointments played a central role. Johnson appointed Abe Fortas and Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court of the United States in just over five years as president.

President Bill Clinton made two appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States, both during his first term.

With the advice and consent of the United States Senate, the president of the United States appoints the members of the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court of the federal judiciary of the United States. Following his victory in the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump took office as president on January 20, 2017, and faced an immediate vacancy on the Supreme Court due to the February 2016 death of Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.

References

General
Specific
  1. All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Originally appointed to the Fifth Circuit, but reassigned by operation of law to the newly created Eleventh Circuit on October 1, 1981.
  3. Reassigned to only the Eastern District of Arkansas on December 1, 1990.
  4. Reassigned to only the Western District of Washington on November 8, 1978.
  5. On March 31, 1979, the Eastern District and Southern District of Illinois were rearranged into the Southern District and a new United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois; Baker was reassigned by operation of law to the Central District, and was there for the remainder of his service.
  6. Reassigned to only the Northern District of Iowa on December 1, 1990.
  7. Reassigned from the Southern District of West Virginia to the Northern District of West Virginia on January 14, 1983.
  8. Reassigned to only the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas on December 1, 1990.
  9. Recess appointment; the United States Senate later rejected the appointment.
  10. 1 2 3 Reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on October 1, 1982.

Sources