United States District Court for the District of Connecticut

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United States District Court for the District of Connecticut
(D. Conn.)
Connecticut-seal.png
Connecticut blank.svg
Location Richard C. Lee U.S. Courthouse
More locations
Appeals to Second Circuit
EstablishedSeptember 24, 1789
Judges8
Chief Judge Michael P. Shea
Officers of the court
U.S. Attorney Vanessa R. Avery
U.S. Marshal Lawrence Bobnick (acting)
www.ctd.uscourts.gov

The United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (in case citations, D. Conn.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Connecticut. The court has offices in Bridgeport, Hartford, and New Haven. Appeals from the court are heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. It was one of the original 13 courts established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, on September 24, 1789. [1] The Court initially had a single judge, and remained so composed until March 3, 1927, when a second judge was added by 1927 44 Stat. 1348. [1] Six additional judgeships were created between 1961 and 1990 to bring about the current total of eight judges. [1] Court offices at Hartford and New Haven are located in the Abraham A. Ribicoff Federal Building and the Richard C. Lee United States Courthouse.

Contents

Cases decided by the District of Connecticut are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The United States Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of May 9,2022 the United States attorney is Vanessa R. Avery. [2]

The United States marshal for the District of Connecticut is Lawrence Bobnick.

Current judges

As of February 18,2025:

#TitleJudgeDuty stationBornTerm of serviceAppointed by
Active Chief Senior
36Chief Judge Michael P. Shea Hartford 19672012–present2022–present Obama
38District Judge Victor Allen Bolden New Haven 19652014–present Obama
39District Judge Kari A. Dooley Bridgeport 19632018–present Trump
41District Judge Sarala Nagala Hartford 19832021–present Biden
42District Judge Omar A. Williams Hartford 19772021–present Biden
43District Judge Vernon D. Oliver Hartford 19712023–present Biden
44District Judge Sarah F. Russell Bridgeport 19762024–present Biden
45District Judgevacant
27Senior Judge Robert Chatigny Hartford 19511994–20162003–20092016–present Clinton
29Senior Judge Alvin W. Thompson Hartford 19531994–20182009–20132018–present Clinton
30Senior Judge Janet Bond Arterton inactive19441995–20142014–present Clinton
32Senior Judge Janet C. Hall New Haven 19481997–20212013–20182021–present Clinton
33Senior Judge Stefan R. Underhill Bridgeport 19561999–20222018–20222022–present Clinton
35Senior Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant inactive19542007–20212021–present G.W. Bush

Vacancies and pending nominations

SeatPrior judge's duty stationSeat last held byVacancy reasonDate of vacancyNomineeDate of nomination
7 New Haven Jeffrey A. Meyer DeathJanuary 12, 2025

Former judges

#JudgeStateBorn–diedActive service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed byReason for
termination
1 Richard Law CT 1733–18061789–1806 Washington death
2 Pierpont Edwards CT 1750–18261806–1826 Jefferson death
3 William Bristol CT 1779–18361826–1836 J.Q. Adams death
4 Andrew T. Judson CT 1784–18531836–1853 Jackson death
5 Charles A. Ingersoll CT 1798–18601853–1860 Pierce death
6 William Davis Shipman CT 1818–18981860–1873 Buchanan resignation
7 Nathaniel Shipman CT 1828–19061873–1892 [Note 1] Grant elevation to 2d Cir.
8 William Kneeland Townsend CT 1849–19071892–1902 B. Harrison elevation to 2d Cir.
9 James Perry Platt CT 1851–19131902–1913 T. Roosevelt death
10 Edwin Stark Thomas CT 1872–19521913–1939 Wilson resignation
11 Warren Booth Burrows CT 1877–19521928–1930 Coolidge resignation
12 Carroll C. Hincks CT 1889–19641931–19531948–1953 Hoover elevation to 2d Cir.
13 J. Joseph Smith CT 1904–19801941–19601953–1960 F. Roosevelt elevation to 2d Cir.
14 Robert P. Anderson CT 1906–19781954–19641960–1964 Eisenhower elevation to 2d Cir.
15 William H. Timbers CT 1915–19941960–19711964–1971 Eisenhower elevation to 2d Cir.
16 Mosher Joseph Blumenfeld CT 1904–19881961–19771971–19741977–1988 Kennedy death
17 T. Emmet Clarie CT 1913–19971961–19831974–19831983–1997 Kennedy death
18 Robert C. Zampano CT 1928–20041964–19771977–1994 L. Johnson retirement
19 Jon O. Newman CT 1932–present1971–1979 Nixon elevation to 2d Cir.
20 T. F. Gilroy Daly CT 1931–19961977–19961983–1988 Carter death
21 Ellen Bree Burns CT 1923–20191978–19921988–19921992–2019 Carter death
22 Warren William Eginton CT 1924–20191979–19921992–2019 Carter death
23 José A. Cabranes CT 1940–present1979–19941992–1994 Carter elevation to 2d Cir.
24 Peter Collins Dorsey CT 1931–20121983–19981994–19981998–2012 Reagan death
25 Alan Harris Nevas CT 1928–present1985–19971997–2009 Reagan retirement
26 Alfred V. Covello CT 1933–20251992–20031998–20032003–2025 G.H.W. Bush death
28 Dominic J. Squatrito CT 1938–20211994–20042004–2021 Clinton death
31 Christopher F. Droney CT 1954–present1997–2011 Clinton elevation to 2d Cir.
34 Mark R. Kravitz CT 1950–20122003–2012 G.W. Bush death
37 Jeffrey A. Meyer CT 1963–20252014–2025 Obama death
40 Sarah A. L. Merriam CT 1971–present2021–2022 Biden elevation to 2d Cir.
  1. Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 2, 1873, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8, 1873, and received commission the same day.

Chief judges

Chief Judge
Hincks 1948–1953
Smith 1953–1960
Anderson 1960–1964
Timbers 1964–1971
Blumenfeld 1971–1974
Clarie 1974–1983
Daly 1983–1988
Burns 1988–1992
Cabranes 1992–1994
Dorsey 1994–1998
Covello 1998–2003
Chatigny 2003–2009
Thompson 2009–2013
Hall 2013–2018
Underhill 2018–2022
Shea 2022–present

Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

List of U.S. attorneys

U.S. AttorneyTerm startedTerm endedPresidents served under
Pierpont Edwards [3] William Jennys - Portrait of Judge Pierpont Edwards (1750-1826) - 1968.30.4 - Yale University Art Gallery.jpg 17891806 George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson
Hezekiah Huntington No image.svg 18061829Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams
Nathan Smith Senator Nathan Smith.jpg 18291829 Andrew Jackson
Asa Child No image.svg 18291834Andrew Jackson
William S. Holabird No image.svg 18341841Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and William Henry Harrison
Charles Chapman Charles Chapman (Connecticut Congressman).jpg 18411844 John Tyler
Jonathan Stoddard No image.svg 18441849John Tyler and James K. Polk
Thomas Clap Perkins Thomas Clap Perkins.jpg 18491853 Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore
Elisha S. Abernethy No image.svg 18531853 Franklin Pierce
William Davis Shipman William Davis Shipman.png 18531860Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan
Tilton E. Doolittle Tilton E. Doolittle.jpg 18601861James Buchanan
Hiram Willey Hiram Willey.jpg 18611869 Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant
Calvin G. Child Calvin G. Child.jpg 18701880Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes
Daniel Chadwick Daniel Chadwick.jpg 18801884Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, and Chester A. Arthur
Lewis E. Stanton No image.svg 18841888Chester A. Arthur and Grover Cleveland
George G. Sill George Griswold Sill.jpg 18881892Grover Cleveland and Benjamin Harrison
George P. McLean McLEAN, GEORGE P. HONORABLE LCCN2016857991 (cropped).jpg 18921896Benjamin Harrison and Grover Cleveland
Charles W. Comstock Charles W. Comstock.jpg 18961900Grover Cleveland and William McKinley
Francis H. Parker Francis Hubert Parker b. 1850 (1906) (14583840160).jpg 19001908William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt
John T. Robinson John Trumbull Robinson.jpg 19081912Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft
Frederick A. Scott Frederick A. Scott.png 19121915William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson
Thomas J. Spellacy Tjspellacy loc baincollection.jpg 19151918Woodrow Wilson
John F. Crosby 19181919Woodrow Wilson
Edward L. Smith 19191923Woodrow Wilson and Warren Harding
Allan K. Smith No image.svg 19231925 Calvin Coolidge
John Buckley John Buckley Connecticut Politician.jpg 19251933Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover
Frank Bergin 19331934 Franklin D. Roosevelt
George H. Cohen 19341934Franklin D. Roosevelt
Robert P. Butler No image.svg 19341945Franklin D. Roosevelt
Adrian W. Maher No image.svg 19451953 Harry Truman
Simon S. Cohen 19531958 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Harry W. Hultgren Jr. 19581961Dwight D. Eisenhower
Robert C. Zampano 19611964 John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson
F. Owen Eagan 19641964Lyndon B. Johnson
Jon O. Newman Jon O. Newman.jpg 19641969Lyndon B. Johnson
Stewart H. Jones 19691974 Richard Nixon
Harold J. Pickerstein 19741974Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
Peter Collins Dorsey 19741977Gerald Ford
Richard Blumenthal Richard Blumenthal Official Portrait.jpg 19771981 Jimmy Carter
Alan Harris Nevas No image.svg 19811985 Ronald Reagan
Stanley A. Twardy Jr. 19851991Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
Richard N. Palmer 19911991George H. W. Bush
Albert S. Dabrowski 19911993George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton
Christopher F. Droney Droney Christopher PRINT-3x4 HI-RES (1).jpg 19931997Bill Clinton
John H. Durham John H. Durham.jpg 19971998Bill Clinton
Stephen C. Robinson 19982001Bill Clinton and George W. Bush
John A. Danaher III 20012002George W. Bush
Kevin J. O’Connor Kevin J. O'Connor US Attorney.jpg 20022008George W. Bush
Nora R. Dannehy 20082010George W. Bush and Barack Obama
David B. Fein David B. Fein.jpg 20102013Barack Obama
Deirdre M. Daly Deirdre M. Daly.jpg 20132017Barack Obama and Donald Trump
John H. Durham John H. Durham.jpg 20172021Donald Trump and Joe Biden
Vanessa R. Avery Vanessa Roberts Avery, U.S. Attorney.jpg 20222025Joe Biden
Marc H. Silverman (Acting)2025

    See also

    Notes

    1. 1 2 3 U.S. District Courts of Connecticut, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center .
    2. "Vanessa Roberts Avery Sworn in as United States Attorney" (Press release). New Haven, Connecticut: U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Connecticut. May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
    3. "About the Office". www.justice.gov. March 18, 2015.