Jimmy Carter rabbit incident

Last updated

April 20, 1979, White House photo of Carter and rabbit from the Carter Library Jimmy Carter in boat chasing away swimming rabbit, Plains, Georgia - 19790420.jpg
April 20, 1979, White House photo of Carter and rabbit from the Carter Library
Close up of rabbit cropped from White House photo Jimmy Carter in boat chasing away swimming rabbit, Plains, Georgia - 19790420 (rabbit).jpg
Close up of rabbit cropped from White House photo

The Jimmy Carter rabbit incident, sensationalized as the "killer rabbit attack" by the press, involved a swamp rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus) that swam toward U.S. president Jimmy Carter's fishing boat on April 20, 1979. The incident caught the imagination of the media after Associated Press White House correspondent Brooks Jackson learned of the story months later.

Contents

Event

On April 20, 1979, during a few days of vacation in his hometown of Plains, Georgia, Carter was fishing in a canoe or rowboat [1] in a pond in his farm, when he saw a swamp rabbit, which Carter later speculated was fleeing from a predator, swimming in the water and making its way towards him, "hissing menacingly, its teeth flashing and nostrils flared", [2] [3] [4] [5] so he reacted by either hitting or splashing water at it with his paddle to scare it away, and it subsequently went away from him and climbed out of the pond. A White House photographer captured the subsequent scene. Carter was uninjured; the fate of the rabbit is unknown. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

On August 30, Carter told reporters that it "was just a nice, quiet, typical Georgia rabbit." [9] University of Maryland zoologist Vagn Flyger rejected the idea of the rabbit attacking Carter, saying that, "If anything, he was probably scared and trying to find a dry place to get to." [9]

White House staff reaction

In the spring of 1979, soon after returning from Plains, Jimmy Carter was making small talk with various White House staff, including his press secretary Jody Powell, while sitting on the Truman Balcony, likely drinking lemonade, when he mentioned the story. [7] [10] His staff were skeptical about the actions of the rabbit, so he showed them a print of the photograph, which clearly showed him and the canoe, but the rabbit was too small to identify, so he got a larger version, which convinced them. [2] [3]

Media reception of story

According to Powell, in the subsequent August, Powell was chatting with Associated Press White House correspondent Brooks Jackson — according to Powell's memory, over a cup of tea, but according to Carter, "in a bar after a lot of drinking had gone on" [6] — and mentioned the story. [8] The next day, Jackson reported it to the news. [7] [10]

According to Jackson, he heard it while on a trip with the president on a Mississippi paddle wheeler, and wrote it up a week later. [1]

The story had an embargo of a couple of days, but radio stations, such as those that carried Paul Harvey's programs, started talking about it shortly after it was submitted, so newspapers successfully requested that the embargo be lifted. [1] [11] :259 (Their eagerness to publish the story may be a result of a dearth of other news. [11] :79) As a result, on August 30 the story got a front-page article in The Washington Post under the title "Bunny Goes Bugs: Rabbit Attacks President", [10] illustrated with a parody of the Jaws movie poster, entitled "PAWS", [2] [4] [8] and a New York Times article entitled "A Tale of Carter and the 'Killer Rabbit'". [5] Coverage in various news continued for more than a week. [7]

Media reception of photograph

No news photographers were allowed to be close enough to take photographs, and the Carter administration refused to share the photograph. Deputy press secretary Rex Granum said that "There are just certain stories about the president that must forever remain shrouded in mystery." [3] [4] [5] Powell stated, "We're afraid if we release the photo, the rabbit controversy over the next two weeks will receive more ink than the SALT treaty." [10] [12] News cartoonists instead drew their own illustrations, exaggerating the story. [11] :131

Near the beginning of their time in the White House, the Reagan administration came across a copy of the picture, and released it to the press, thereby reigniting media coverage. [2] [7]

Jerry Callen obtained a digital copy of the photograph from the Jimmy Carter Library, and released it on his blog, Narsil.org. [13]

Cultural impact

The media used the event as a metaphor for however they wished to negatively portray Carter. [2] [7] [11] :11,75,129 [14] In the subsequent elections, Carter lost to Ronald Reagan, and Republicans won a majority in the Senate, which they had not had since 1954. [10]

The event and the reactions to it were parodied in multiple xkcd comics [15] and a Saturday Night Live sketch. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Carter</span> President of the United States from 1977 to 1981

James Earl Carter Jr. is an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, Carter was the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975, and a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967. At age 99, he is both the oldest living former U.S. president and the longest-lived president in U.S. history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 United States presidential election</span> 49th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1980 United States presidential election was the 49th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1980. The Republican ticket of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush defeated incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter and incumbent vice president Walter Mondale in a landslide victory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosalynn Carter</span> First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981

Eleanor Rosalynn Carter was an American writer, activist and humanitarian who served as the first lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981, as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. Throughout her decades of public service, she was a leading advocate for women's rights and mental health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jody Powell</span> White House press secretary to President Jimmy Carter

Joseph Lester "Jody" Powell, Jr. was an American political advisor who served as a White House press secretary during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. Powell later co-founded a public relations firm.

The Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists (PABJ) is an organization formed in June 1974 to advocate for a fair representation of Black journalists in the city’s mainstream media. It was composed of journalists and television and radio stations.

<i>The Onion Field</i> 1973 nonfiction book by Joseph Wambaugh

The Onion Field is a 1973 nonfiction book by Joseph Wambaugh, a sergeant for the Los Angeles Police Department, chronicling the kidnapping of two plainclothes LAPD officers by a pair of criminals during a traffic stop and the subsequent murder of one of the officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabbit of Caerbannog</span> Fictional animal in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail

The Killer Rabbit of Caerbannog is a fictional character in the Monty Python film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. The scene in Holy Grail was written by Graham Chapman and John Cleese. The rabbit is the antagonist in a major set piece battle, and makes a similar appearance in Spamalot, a musical inspired by the movie. The iconic status of this scene was important in establishing the viability of the musical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTNV-TV</span> ABC affiliate in Las Vegas

KTNV-TV is a television station in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, affiliated with ABC. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside Laughlin-licensed independent station KMCC. The two stations share studios on South Valley View Boulevard in the nearby unincorporated community of Paradise ; KTNV-TV's transmitter is located atop Mount Arden in Henderson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Hume Kennerly</span> American photographer

David Hume Kennerly is an American photographer. He won the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for his portfolio of photographs of the Vietnam War, Cambodia, East Pakistani refugees near Calcutta, and the Ali-Frazier fight in Madison Square Garden. He has photographed every American president since Lyndon B Johnson. He is the first presidential scholar at the University of Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White House Christmas tree</span> Christmas tree inside the White House in Washington, DC, United States

The White House Christmas Tree, also known as the Blue Room Christmas Tree, is the official indoor Christmas tree at the residence of the president of the United States, the White House. The first indoor Christmas tree was installed in the White House sometime in the 19th century and since 1961 the tree has had a themed motif at the discretion of the First Lady of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WEMT</span> Fox affiliate in Greeneville, Tennessee

WEMT is a television station licensed to Greeneville, Tennessee, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for the Tri-Cities area. It is owned by Cunningham Broadcasting, which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of Bristol, Virginia–licensed dual NBC/CW affiliate WCYB-TV, for the provision of certain services. However, Sinclair effectively owns WEMT; the majority of Cunningham's stock is owned by the family of deceased group founder Julian Smith. The two stations share studios on Lee Street on the Virginia side of Bristol ; WEMT's transmitter is located at Rye Patch Knob on Holston Mountain in the Cherokee National Forest.

Killer rabbit may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Jimmy Carter</span> U.S. presidential administration from 1977 to 1981

Jimmy Carter's tenure as the 39th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January 20, 1977, and ended on January 20, 1981. Carter, a Democrat from Georgia, took office following his narrow victory over Republican incumbent president Gerald Ford in the 1976 presidential election. His presidency ended following his landslide defeat in the 1980 presidential election to Republican Ronald Reagan, after one term in office. Aged 99, he is the oldest living, longest-lived and longest-married president, and has the longest post-presidency. He is the fourth-oldest living former state leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From January 21 to June 3, 1980, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses, culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention, held from August 11 to 14, 1980, in New York City.

David Laurence Aaron is an American diplomat and writer who served in the Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton administrations. He graduated from Occidental College with a BA, and from Princeton University with an MPA. He later received an honorary Ph.D. from Occidental College. He is currently director of the RAND Corporation's Center for Middle East Public Policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karrion Kross</span> American professional wrestler (born 1985)

Kevin Kesar is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under his ring name Karrion Kross, alongside his real life wife Scarlett. He is the leader of the Final Testament, a stable consisting of both himself and Scarlett, as well as Paul Ellering and the Authors of Pain, Akam and Rezar.

During the administration of American President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981), the United States gave further consideration to the decriminalization of cannabis (marijuana), with the support of the president. However, law enforcement, conservative politicians, and grassroots parents' groups opposed this measure. The net result of the Carter administration was the continuation of the War on Drugs and restrictions on cannabis, while at the same time cannabis consumption in the United States reached historically high levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Jimmy Carter</span>

The Jimmy Carter statue is a monumental statue in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Located on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol, the statue was designed by Frederick Hart and depicts Jimmy Carter, former president of the United States. It was dedicated in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter</span>

The presidential transition of Jimmy Carter began when he won the 1976 United States presidential election, becoming the president-elect, and ended when Carter was inaugurated at noon EST on January 20, 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Allen (pastor)</span> American pastor

Jimmy Raymond Allen was an American pastor and President of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) from 1977 to 1979. As president of the SBC, Allen was noted for his moderation and commitment to compassion in the church and was the last president before the SBC's conservative resurgence. After leaving his post as president, he continued to serve in the SBC before eventually becoming involved in other baptist organizations.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Jackson, Brooks (April 30, 1984). "Rabbit Redux: Carter and the Press". The Wall Street Journal. p. 30. ProQuest   134987805.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Adams, Cecil (November 10, 1995). "What was the deal with Jimmy Carter and the killer rabbit?". The Straight Dope. Archived from the original on July 27, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Jackson, Brooks (August 30, 1979). "Jimmy's White House". The Times-News. Hendersonville, N.C. p. 17 (p. 9 on Google News). Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Jackson, Brooks (August 30, 1979). "Bunny Goes Bugs: Rabbit Attacks President". The Washington Post. Associated Press. p. A1. ISSN   0190-8286. ProQuest   147140956 via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "A Tale of Carter and the 'Killer Rabbit'". The New York Times. Washington. AP. August 30, 1979 [Aug. 29]. p. A16. ProQuest   120762810 via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
  6. 1 2 Combs, Cody (November 21, 2010). "Jimmy Carter explains 'rabbit attack'". Political Ticker. CNN.com . Archived from the original on November 23, 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Powell, Jody (1984). "A Grave Mistake". The other side of the story. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. pp. 103–108. ISBN   978-0-688-03646-1. LCCN   84-60200. OCLC   566340560. OL   13423963W . ark:/13960/t73v02x3n. Reproduced in slightly condensed form in: Powell, Jody (April 8, 1984). "Killer rabbit story unfolded as President Carter sipped lemonade". Atlanta Journal Constitution. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 Rabbe, Will (January 26, 2011). "Jimmy Carter Attacked By Swimming Rabbit". Blog - Will Rabbe, Producer, Journalist & Historian. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  9. 1 2 "Carter Describes Foe: 'Quiet Georgia Rabbit'". New York Times. Atlanta. UPI. August 31, 1979 [Aug. 30]. p. A12. ProQuest   120759647 via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Zelizer, Julian E. (September 14, 2010). "A Maverick Politician". In Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.; Wilentz, Sean (eds.). Jimmy Carter: The American Presidents Series: The 39th President, 1977-1981. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN   978-1-4299-5075-6.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Sabato, Larry J. (1991). Feeding Frenzy: How Attack Journalism Has Transformed American Politics. The Free Press, A Division of Macmillan, Inc. ISBN   978-0-02-927635-8. LCCN   91-10611.
  12. "Rabbit Photo Is Kept Secret". New York Times. Washington. UPI. September 5, 1979 [Sept. 4]. p. A2. ProQuest   120738003 via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
  13. Callen, Jerry. "President Jimmy Carter and the "killer rabbit"". Narsil.org. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015.
  14. Sabato, Larry J. (March 27, 1998). "Special Report: Clinton Accused / Jimmy Carter's 'Killer Rabbit' – 1979". Feeding Frenzy: Media Frenzies In Our Time. The Washington Post . Archived from the original on January 27, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  15. "204: America". explain xkcd. May 23, 2022 [Comic published by Randall Munroe on January 1, 2007]. Archived from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  16. Sedelmaier, J.J. (June 21, 2013). "SNL - "Rabbit" (vignette)" . Retrieved December 1, 2023 via Vimeo.