Hollister | |
---|---|
City of Hollister | |
Clockwise: Downtown Hollister, Veteran's Memorial Building, Tumey Hills, vineyards in Hollister, United Methodist Church | |
![]() Location of Hollister in San Benito County, California | |
Coordinates: 36°51′09″N121°24′06″W / 36.85250°N 121.40167°W | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | San Benito |
Incorporated | March 26, 1872 [1] |
Government | |
• Type | Council-Manager |
• Mayor | Mia Casey [2] |
• State Senator | Shannon Grove (R) [3] |
• Assemblymember | Dawn Addis (D) [3] |
• U.S. Representative | Zoe Lofgren (D) [4] |
Area | |
• Total | 7.84 sq mi (20.29 km2) |
• Land | 7.84 sq mi (20.29 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
Elevation | 289 ft (88 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 41,678 |
• Estimate (2019) [8] | 40,740 |
• Density | 5,199.08/sq mi (2,007.43/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−08:00 (Pacific (PST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
ZIP code | 95023 |
Area code | 831 |
FIPS code | 06-34120 |
GNIS feature IDs | 1658766, 2410778 |
Website | www |
Hollister is a city in and the county seat of San Benito County, located in the Central Coast region of California. With a 2020 United States census population of 41,678, [7] Hollister is one of the largest cities in the Monterey Bay Area and a member of the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments. The city is an agricultural town known primarily for its local Blenheim apricots, olive oil, vineyards, pomegranates, and chocolate. [9]
The area of modern-day Hollister was historically inhabited by the Mutsun band of the Ohlone Native Americans. With the construction of Mission San Juan Bautista in 1797, the Ohlone were forced into the California mission system.
The town of Hollister was founded on November 19, 1868, by William Welles Hollister on the grounds of the former Mexican land-grant Rancho San Justo. At the time, Hollister was located within Monterey County, until San Benito County was formed by the California Legislature in 1874 from portions of Monterey, Merced, and Santa Cruz counties.
The city is intermittently the site of an annual motorcycle rally around July Fourth. The riot at the original 1947 event was the basis for the 1953 film The Wild One . The rally was revived in 1997 as the Hollister Independence Rally.
In 2005, the Hollister City Council discontinued their contract with the event organizers, the Hollister Independence Rally Committee, due to financial and public safety concerns. [10] The event was canceled in 2006 due to lack of funding for security, but returned in 2007 and 2008. The format of the rally in 2007 differed markedly from previous rallies, with vendors on San Benito Street instead of motorcycles. The bikes were forced to park on side streets and a strict downtown curfew was imposed, with the entire area being locked up at 9:00 pm. This event was popular with bikers and some local establishments profited, but the city footed the bill for much of the expenses and was left liable when organizers filed bankruptcy.
The 2009–2012 rallies were canceled, but the annual rally was reinstated in 2013, and was expected to be profitable for the town. [11] Following a biker gang shooting at the 2014 rally, Hollister mandated that bars must stop selling alcohol after midnight during the 2015 rally. [12] The 2015 rally unexpectedly left the city with a $92,000 loss following a dispute with the promoter. [13] In 2016, the city hired its third promoter in four years; turnout for the 2016 rally was expected to be around 40,000. [14] The San Francisco Chronicle characterized the 2017 rally crowd as "retired, friendly, weather-worn and excruciatingly law abiding", and estimated the motorcycle attendance around 10,000. [15] The 2018 rally was cancelled due to loss of a major sponsor and concerns about the cost of workers compensation liability. [13] However, 2018 and 2019 both saw non-city-sanctioned "rebel rallies". [16] The 2020 rally was cancelled due to "shelter in place" policies related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. [17] A non-city-sanctioned rally occurred in 2021. The 2021 turnout was smaller than at the official rallies of the mid-2010s. [18] In 2022 the city council declined to sponsor a rally amid a shortage of law enforcement officers. [19]
Hollister has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) that has warmer summers than the Monterey–Salinas area but is cooler than many other inland cities in the Central Valley. Daytime temperatures of around 80 °F (26.7 °C) are typical between June and October, but heat extremes can be much more severe.
Climate data for Hollister, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1975–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 84 (29) | 82 (28) | 89 (32) | 99 (37) | 105 (41) | 108 (42) | 112 (44) | 110 (43) | 111 (44) | 107 (42) | 94 (34) | 78 (26) | 112 (44) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 69.6 (20.9) | 73.8 (23.2) | 79.4 (26.3) | 87.7 (30.9) | 92.3 (33.5) | 97.3 (36.3) | 96.6 (35.9) | 98.6 (37.0) | 99.7 (37.6) | 93.2 (34.0) | 81.1 (27.3) | 69.3 (20.7) | 103.9 (39.9) |
Average high °F (°C) | 59.6 (15.3) | 62.0 (16.7) | 65.6 (18.7) | 69.1 (20.6) | 73.3 (22.9) | 78.0 (25.6) | 79.6 (26.4) | 81.4 (27.4) | 80.9 (27.2) | 76.7 (24.8) | 66.6 (19.2) | 58.9 (14.9) | 71.0 (21.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 49.1 (9.5) | 51.3 (10.7) | 54.1 (12.3) | 56.8 (13.8) | 60.8 (16.0) | 64.6 (18.1) | 66.7 (19.3) | 67.9 (19.9) | 66.8 (19.3) | 62.3 (16.8) | 54.2 (12.3) | 48.3 (9.1) | 58.6 (14.8) |
Average low °F (°C) | 38.7 (3.7) | 40.7 (4.8) | 42.6 (5.9) | 44.5 (6.9) | 48.4 (9.1) | 51.2 (10.7) | 53.8 (12.1) | 54.4 (12.4) | 52.6 (11.4) | 48.0 (8.9) | 41.9 (5.5) | 37.6 (3.1) | 46.2 (7.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 34.1 (1.2) | 36.9 (2.7) | 41.6 (5.3) | 44.9 (7.2) | 48.6 (9.2) | 48.9 (9.4) | 46.2 (7.9) | 40.0 (4.4) | 32.6 (0.3) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 26.2 (−3.2) |
Record low °F (°C) | 20 (−7) | 20 (−7) | 25 (−4) | 27 (−3) | 37 (3) | 38 (3) | 39 (4) | 34 (1) | 38 (3) | 34 (1) | 24 (−4) | 14 (−10) | 14 (−10) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.10 (79) | 2.65 (67) | 2.23 (57) | 0.99 (25) | 0.44 (11) | 0.09 (2.3) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.01 (0.25) | 0.05 (1.3) | 0.62 (16) | 1.25 (32) | 2.27 (58) | 13.70 (348) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.1 (0.25) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.3 | 9.6 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 48.0 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Source: NOAA [20] [21] |
Hollister is well known among geologists because it represents one of the best examples of aseismic creep anywhere in the world. The Calaveras Fault (a branch of the San Andreas Fault system) bisects the city north and south, roughly along Locust Ave. and Powell St. The streets running east–west across the fault have significant visible offsets. The fault runs directly under several houses. Even though they are visibly contorted, the houses are still habitable as the owners have reinforced them to withstand the dislocation of their foundations.
Although there was extensive damage in the town after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, and the governor of California came to visit, this was due to a slip of the San Andreas Fault proper and was not related to the aseismic creep on the Calaveras Fault. The San Andreas Fault (proper) (not to be confused with the Calaveras Fault) runs, at its closest, through San Juan Bautista to the west and through the Hollister Hills State Vehicular Recreation Area to the south.
Hollister is one of at least three California towns to claim the title of "Earthquake Capital of the World," the other two being Coalinga and Parkfield. [22]
Hollister sits on the western foothills of the Diablo Range.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 1,034 | — | |
1890 | 1,234 | 19.3% | |
1900 | 1,315 | 6.6% | |
1910 | 2,308 | 75.5% | |
1920 | 2,781 | 20.5% | |
1930 | 3,757 | 35.1% | |
1940 | 3,881 | 3.3% | |
1950 | 4,903 | 26.3% | |
1960 | 6,071 | 23.8% | |
1970 | 7,663 | 26.2% | |
1980 | 11,488 | 49.9% | |
1990 | 19,212 | 67.2% | |
2000 | 34,413 | 79.1% | |
2010 | 34,928 | 1.5% | |
2020 | 41,678 | 19.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [23] [24] |
Demographic profile | 2020 [24] | 2010 [25] | 2000 [26] | 1990 [27] | 1980 [28] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
White | 36.1% | 59.4% | 59.1% | 64.0% | 62.1% |
—Non-Hispanic (NH) | 23.0% | 29.1% | 38.5% | 41.2% | 41.9% |
Black or African American (NH) | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 0.4% | 0.2% |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 68.9% | 65.7% | 55.1% | 56.1% | 54.9% |
Asian (NH) | 3.7% | 2.4% | 2.6% | 1.8% | - |
American Indian (NH) | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | - |
Other (NH) | 3.3% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 0.1% | 3.0% |
As of the 2020 United States census, Hollister had a population of 41678. The city's racial makeup was 36.1% (15,055) white (23.0% non-Hispanic white), 4.1% (1,691) Asian American, 1.0% (428) black or African American, 0.3% (122) Pacific Islander, 2.8% (1,173) Native American, 37.5% (15,642) of other races, and 18.2% (7,567) from two or more races. 68.9% (28,727) of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [24]
The 2010 United States Census [29] reported that Hollister had a population of 34,928. The population density was 4,791.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,850.0/km2). The racial makeup of Hollister was 10,164 (29.1%) White, 341 (1.0%) African American, 617 (1.8%) Native American, 929 (2.7%) Asian, 63 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 10,437 (29.9%) from other races, and 1,780 (5.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22,965 persons (65.7%).
The Census reported that 34,813 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 9 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 106 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
There were 9,860 households, out of which 5,291 (53.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 5,900 (59.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,511 (15.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 720 (7.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 744 (7.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 55 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,324 households (13.4%) were made up of individuals, and 496 (5.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.53. There were 8,131 families (82.5% of all households); the average family size was 3.82.
The population was spread out, with 11,076 people (31.7%) under the age of 18, 3,545 people (10.1%) aged 18 to 24, 9,927 people (28.4%) aged 25 to 44, 7,803 people (22.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,577 people (7.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
There were 10,401 housing units at an average density of 1,426.8 per square mile (550.9/km2), of which 6,030 (61.2%) were owner-occupied, and 3,830 (38.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.0%. 20,781 people (59.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 14,032 people (40.2%) lived in rental housing units.
The city council consists of four council members and an elected mayor who represents the city at large. The first [30] directly elected mayor in the city's history, Ignacio Velazquez, was elected in November 2012.
In the California State Legislature, Hollister is in the 12th Senate District , represented by Republican Shannon Grove, and in the 30th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Dawn Addis. [31]
In the United States House of Representatives, Hollister is in California's 18th congressional district , represented by Democrat Zoe Lofgren. [32]
Around early 2014, Hollister hired four additional police officers to battle a perceived increase in methamphetamine use. [33] In addition, the early 2010s saw an increase in heroin use among young adults, possibly related to tighter regulation of prescription drugs such as Oxycontin which have similar effects to heroin. [34] Furthermore, youth violence spiked around 2013 and 2014. [35]
Hollister Co. is an American lifestyle brand by Abercrombie & Fitch Co. that projects a Southern California image. According Abercrombie & Fitch, the name Hollister was pulled out of thin air. The city of Hollister is not affiliated with Hollister Co., and Hollister Co. does not manufacture goods or operate a store in the city of Hollister. In 2009, Abercrombie & Fitch threatened to sue local merchants in the city of Hollister for trademark infringement for attempting to sell clothes bearing the name Hollister, prompting at least one merchant to back down. [36]
BenitoLink serves San Benito County. BenitoLink is a locally created community-based online news website. It covers all of San Benito County, which includes the two main towns of Hollister and San Juan Bautista and the many miles of open rural countryside that make up the rest of the county. In 2012, the Community Foundation for San Benito County held listening sessions with a wide variety and large number of county residents to get an idea of the population's needs and interests. The result was an clear interest in a consistent, dependable news source that people could depend on for basic facts, info on activities and a commitment to covering local government. BenitoLink was created with a Knight Foundation grant and the support of the Community Foundation for San Benito County.
As a nonprofit news site, BenitoLink is community supported much like PBS stations with individual donors, business sponsors, and major donors. It hosts forums for elections and civil dialogue about important community topics. BenitoLink has a group of reporters and photographers who make an effort to produce stories without inserting their personal opinion and giving the reader the opportunity to learn about the many things occurring in the rapidly growing county. The main focus of the reporting team is government, investigative and features that look at the unique character of the county. The BenitoLink staff refrains from publishing editorials or taking political positions and welcome stimulating conversation among residents.
The Hollister Free Lance is a newspaper now published on Fridays by New SV Media.
Mission Village Voice is a monthly newspaper, which is also online, focused on San Juan Bautista and covering San Benito county events, arts and culture in general. It is owned by San Juan Bautista resident Anne Caetano, who started the paper on her own and produces a creative newspaper with local writers, designers and artists.
CMAP TV - Community Media Access Partnership operates Channels 17, 18, 19 & 20 on Charter/Spectrum Cable as well as streaming online, offering public access and educational programming to Gilroy and San Benito County as well as offering live local government coverage, including the City of Hollister.
The following radio stations are licensed to Hollister:
The State of California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development defines Hazel Hawkins Memorial Hospital as a General Acute Care Hospital in Hollister with Basic emergency care as of August 22, 2006. The facility is located in California Health Service Area 8 near (NAD83) latitude/longitude of 36°50′02″N121°23′10″W / 36.83389°N 121.38611°W . As of 2014, the hospital has 113 beds. [39]
Monterey is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804–1821) and Mexico (1822–1846). During this period, Monterey hosted California's first theater, public building, public library, publicly funded school, printing-press, and newspaper. It was originally the only port of entry for all taxable goods in California. In 1846, during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, the United States Flag was raised over the Customs House. After Mexico ceded California to the U.S. at the end of the war, Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849.
Calaveras County, officially the County of Calaveras, is a county in both the Gold Country and High Sierra regions of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,292. The county seat is San Andreas. Angels Camp is the county's only incorporated city. Calaveras is Spanish for "skulls"; the county was reportedly named for the remains of Native Americans discovered by the Spanish explorer Captain Gabriel Moraga.
Santa Cruz is the largest city and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, in Northern California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 62,956. Situated on the northern edge of Monterey Bay, Santa Cruz is a popular tourist destination, owing to its beaches, surf culture, and historic landmarks.
Monterey County, officially the County of Monterey, is a county located on the Pacific coast in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, its population was 439,035. The county's largest city and county seat is Salinas.
San Benito County, officially the County of San Benito, is a county located in the Coast Range Mountains of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 64,209. The county seat is Hollister.
Aromas is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County and San Benito County, California, United States. The population was 2,708 at the 2020 census.
Castroville is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. At the time of the 2020 census the population was 7,515, up from 6,481 in 2010. Castroville is known for its artichoke crop and for the annual Castroville Artichoke Festival, leading to its nickname as the "Artichoke Center of the World".
Prunedale is a census-designated place in Monterey County, California, United States. It is located 8 miles (13 km) north of Salinas at an elevation of 92 feet (28 m). The population was 18,885 as of the 2020 census, up from 17,560 in 2010. Plum trees were grown in Prunedale in the early days of its founding, but the trees died soon after due to poor irrigation and fertilizer.
Salinas is a city in California and the county seat of Monterey County. With a population of 163,542 in the 2020 Census, Salinas is the most populous city in Monterey County. Salinas is an urban area located along the eastern limits of the Monterey Bay Area, lying just south of the San Francisco Bay Area and 10 miles (16 km) southeast of the mouth of the Salinas River. The city is located at the mouth of the Salinas Valley, about eight miles (13 km) from the Pacific Ocean, and it has a climate more influenced by the ocean than the interior.
San Juan Bautista is a city in San Benito County, in the U.S. state of California. The population was 2,089 as of the 2020 census. San Juan Bautista was founded in 1797 by the Spanish under Fermín de Lasuén, with the establishment of Mission San Juan Bautista. Following the Mexican secularization of 1833, the town was briefly known as San Juan de Castro and eventually incorporated in 1896. Today, San Juan is a popular tourist destination, as the home of the San Juan Bautista State Historic Park and other important historic sites, as well as cultural institutions like El Teatro Campesino.
Gilroy is a city in Northern California's Santa Clara County, south of Morgan Hill and north of San Benito County. Gilroy is the southernmost city in the San Francisco Bay Area, with a population of 59,520 as of the 2020 Census.
The Central Coast is an area of California, roughly spanning the coastal region between Point Mugu and Monterey Bay. It lies northwest of Los Angeles and south of the San Francisco Bay Area, and includes the rugged, undeveloped stretch of coastline known as Big Sur. From south to north, there are six counties that make up the Central Coast: Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz.
State Route 156 is a west to east state highway in the U.S. state of California, running from State Route 1 in Castroville to State Route 152 near Hollister. It serves as part of the primary route from the Monterey Peninsula to either the San Francisco Bay Area or the California Central Valley.
Area code 831 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for a small region of the U.S. state of California. The numbering plan area (NPA) comprises Monterey County, San Benito County, and Santa Cruz County. The area code was created on July 11, 1998 in a split from area code 408.
The Pajaro River is a U.S. river in the Central Coast region of California, forming part of the border between San Benito and Santa Clara Counties, the entire border between San Benito and Santa Cruz County, and the entire border between Santa Cruz and Monterey County. Flowing roughly east to west, the river empties into Monterey Bay, west of Watsonville, California.
Tres Pinos is a census-designated place in San Benito County, California. The community lies along State Route 25, approximately 4 miles south of Hollister and 5 miles north of Paicines. Tres Pinos sits at an elevation of 531 feet (162 m). The 2010 United States census reported Tres Pinos's population was 476.
The San Benito County Local Transportation Authority (LTA) is the public transportation agency of San Benito County, California, immediately south of Silicon Valley (Santa Clara County). LTA provides fixed route inter-county and intra-city service as San Benito County Express; the Intracounty routes connect destinations in Hollister and San Juan Bautista to Gilroy in Santa Clara County, while the Tripper routes connect destinations within Hollister. LTA also provides demand-responsive dial-a-ride service within selected areas of northern San Benito County as County Express On-Demand.
The Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments (AMBAG) is a regional governmental organization which consists of representation of a large number of public agencies within Monterey County, Santa Cruz County and San Benito County, California. AMBAG has a broad charter of research and governmental oversight for a variety of functions including elements of land planning, natural resource conservation, energy, transportation, and economic development. The following governmental entities are members of AMBAG:
The 1979 Coyote Lake earthquake occurred at 10:05:24 local time on August 6 with a moment magnitude of 5.7 and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of VII. The shock occurred on the Calaveras Fault near Coyote Lake in Santa Clara County, California and resulted in a number of injuries, including some that required hospitalization. Most of the $500,000 in damage that was caused was non-structural, but several businesses were closed for repairs. Data from numerous strong motion instruments was used to determine the type, depth, and extent of slip. A non-destructive aftershock sequence that lasted throughout the remainder of the month was of interest to seismologists, especially with regard to fault creep, and following the event local governments evaluated their response to the incident.
The Superior Court of California, County of San Benito, also known as the San Benito County Superior Court or San Benito Superior Court, is the branch of the California superior court with jurisdiction over San Benito County.