Weaverville, California

Last updated

Weaverville
Ho'raqtu (Chimariko)
Weaverville, April 2020-2121.jpg
Main Street in April 2020
Trinity County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Weaverville Highlighted.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Weaverville
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°44′12″N122°56′10″W / 40.73667°N 122.93611°W / 40.73667; -122.93611
Country United States
State California
County Trinity
Area
[1]
  Total10.424 sq mi (26.999 km2)
  Land10.424 sq mi (26.999 km2)
  Water0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation
[2]
2,051 ft (625 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total3,667
  Density350/sq mi (140/km2)
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
  Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP code
96093
Area code 530
FIPS code 06-83794
GNIS feature IDs 1652649, 2409537

Weaverville (Chimariko: Ho'raqtu) is a census-designated place and the county seat of Trinity County, California, United States. Its population is 3,667 as of the 2020 census, up from 3,600 from the 2010 census.

Contents

History

Founded in 1850, Weaverville is a historic California Gold Rush town. Located at the foot of the current Trinity Alps Wilderness Area, Weaverville was once home to approximately 2,000 Chinese gold miners and had its own Chinatown. Many of these miners left once the gold rush ended, and the majority of the Chinatown burned down in a 1911 fire. [3] Historical monuments and architecture throughout the town keep this history alive. The Joss House is California's oldest active Chinese temple, housing Chinese artifacts from the 19th century, and is Weaverville's oldest building, built in 1852.

A self-guided walking tour of historic downtown buildings (some said to be haunted) is the best way to experience the ambiance and quaint shops and businesses.

Logging and tourism were the economic mainstays of Weaverville for many years. Weaverville is now more known for its robust trail system and quaint historic downtown. The Trinity Alps Basin Trails system starts in Weaverville and is a network of professionally maintained hiking and biking trails ranging in difficulty in and around Trinity Alps and its majestic lakes.

Weaverville has notable and unusual original gold rush historical architecture, like its iconic spiral staircases on Main St., an old Bandstand, and red Courthouse. The Jake Jackson Museum on Main Street is an original building from the 1850's and displays gold rush equipment, tools, photos and memorabilia. The Diggins Saloon and New York Saloon are still open and welcoming customers since the gold rush era.

Historically, Trinity Lake (off Highway 3 just 15 minutes from Weaverville) is a man-made lake providing water to nearby Whiskeytown Lake in neighboring Shasta County, and farmers as far as the Central Valley of California. It became a popular secret recreation area for campers, boaters, and motorcyclists in the 1970's and continues its popularity in non-drought years.

Weaverville has relied on the Trinity Journal as its main source of county news, event calendar, and business advertisements since 1856. It is one of California's oldest newspapers still in print. The office of the Trinity Journal is housed in Weaverville's Historic District, right downtown. The Trinity Journal publishes weekly on Wednesdays.

Also unique to Weaverville is its electrical grid. Weaverville created its own power company (Trinity PUD) so it could be independent of PG&E and have the ability to create power from local hydro sources.

Geography and climate

Weaverville is located at 40°44′12″N122°56′10″W / 40.73667°N 122.93611°W / 40.73667; -122.93611 (40.736687, -122.936208). [4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.4 square miles (27 km2), all of it land.

Weaverville has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa, bordering on Csb), though owing to its inland valley location the town is wetter and observes much larger diurnal temperature variations, creating colder mornings, than considered prototypical for the climate type. The National Weather Service has had a cooperative weather station in Weaverville since 1894. Based on those records, average January temperatures are a maximum of 47.2 °F (8.4 °C) and a minimum of 27.4 °F (−2.6 °C), while July temperatures average a maximum of 94.1 °F (34.5 °C) and a minimum of 49.1 °F (9.5 °C). There are an average of 77.3 afternoons with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher, plus an average of 126.8 mornings with lows of 32 °F (0 °C) or lower, although only two afternoons every three years fail to rise above freezing, and only one morning every three years will fall to 0 °F (−18 °C) or below. The record high temperature was 116 °F (46.7 °C) on August 4, 1932, and the record low temperature was −10 °F (−23.3 °C) on December 9, 1972.

Average annual precipitation is 35.45 inches (900 mm), with an average of 83 days annually with measurable precipitation. The most precipitation in one month was 20.86 inches (530 mm) in December 2005, while the wettest "rain year" was from July 1982 to June 1983 with at least 65.82 inches (1,672 mm) (several days missing) and the driest from July 1990 to June 1991 with 19.02 inches (483 mm) [5] – although the 1976–77 "rain year" with many days in May missing had a recorded total of only 12.73 inches (323 mm). The most precipitation in 24 hours was 5.5 inches (140 mm) on January 4, 1982. Average annual snowfall is 8.7 inches (22 cm). The most snowfall in one month was 75.3 inches (191 cm) in January 1950. [6]

Climate data for Weaverville, California (1991–2020 normals, 1894–2020 extremes)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)75
(24)
82
(28)
90
(32)
94
(34)
106
(41)
113
(45)
113
(45)
116
(47)
111
(44)
104
(40)
89
(32)
85
(29)
116
(47)
Mean maximum °F (°C)61.0
(16.1)
69.2
(20.7)
77.4
(25.2)
84.8
(29.3)
93.5
(34.2)
101.0
(38.3)
105.3
(40.7)
104.4
(40.2)
100.6
(38.1)
91.0
(32.8)
72.4
(22.4)
59.1
(15.1)
106.8
(41.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)49.5
(9.7)
55.3
(12.9)
61.1
(16.2)
67.6
(19.8)
77.1
(25.1)
86.1
(30.1)
95.1
(35.1)
94.5
(34.7)
88.5
(31.4)
75.2
(24.0)
57.3
(14.1)
46.7
(8.2)
71.2
(21.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)40.3
(4.6)
43.3
(6.3)
47.2
(8.4)
51.8
(11.0)
59.4
(15.2)
66.3
(19.1)
73.7
(23.2)
72.3
(22.4)
66.2
(19.0)
55.8
(13.2)
45.4
(7.4)
38.6
(3.7)
55.0
(12.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)31.2
(−0.4)
31.2
(−0.4)
33.3
(0.7)
36.1
(2.3)
41.8
(5.4)
46.4
(8.0)
52.2
(11.2)
50.0
(10.0)
43.9
(6.6)
36.4
(2.4)
33.4
(0.8)
30.5
(−0.8)
38.9
(3.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C)20.3
(−6.5)
20.7
(−6.3)
23.1
(−4.9)
25.7
(−3.5)
31.3
(−0.4)
35.9
(2.2)
43.8
(6.6)
42.6
(5.9)
34.8
(1.6)
27.1
(−2.7)
21.3
(−5.9)
19.0
(−7.2)
14.9
(−9.5)
Record low °F (°C)−7
(−22)
0
(−18)
12
(−11)
16
(−9)
22
(−6)
28
(−2)
32
(0)
29
(−2)
23
(−5)
14
(−10)
4
(−16)
−10
(−23)
−10
(−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm)6.88
(175)
5.69
(145)
5.01
(127)
2.62
(67)
1.86
(47)
0.93
(24)
0.27
(6.9)
0.17
(4.3)
0.31
(7.9)
2.10
(53)
4.53
(115)
7.57
(192)
37.94
(964.1)
Average snowfall inches (cm)3.0
(7.6)
1.7
(4.3)
0.6
(1.5)
0.4
(1.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
1.2
(3.0)
4.0
(10)
10.9
(27.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)15.713.614.110.67.23.61.21.22.05.912.817.1105
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)1.61.30.60.30.00.00.00.00.00.00.51.86.1
Source 1: NOAA [7]
Source 2: National Weather Service [8]

Demographics

One of many spiral staircases in Weaverville WEAVERVILLE, CALFORNIA SPIRAL STAIRCASES.jpg
One of many spiral staircases in Weaverville

Population

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2010 3,600
2020 3,6671.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]
1790-1960 [10] 1900-1990 [11]
1990-2000 [12] 2010-2015 [13]

2010

At the 2010 census Weaverville had a population of 3,600. The population density was 345.4 inhabitants per square mile (133.4/km2). The racial makeup of Weaverville was 3,162 (87.8%) White, 11 (0.3%) African American, 152 (4.2%) Native American, 41 (1.1%) Asian, 1 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 38 (1.1%) from other races, and 195 (5.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 255 people (7.1%). [14]

The census reported that 3,473 people (96.5% of the population) lived in households, 61 (1.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 66 (1.8%) were institutionalized.

There were 1,513 households, 440 (29.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 622 (41.1%) were married couples living together, 185 (12.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 112 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 145 (9.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 12 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 473 households (31.3%) were one person and 196 (13.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.30. There were 919 families (60.7% of households); the average family size was 2.80.

The age distribution was 842 people (23.4%) under the age of 18, 247 people (6.9%) aged 18 to 24, 734 people (20.4%) aged 25 to 44, 1,109 people (30.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 668 people (18.6%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 44.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

There were 1,675 housing units at an average density of 160.7 per square mile, of the occupied units 908 (60.0%) were owner-occupied and 605 (40.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%. 2,089 people (58.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,384 people (38.4%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

At the 2000 census there were 3,554 people, 1,513 households, and 960 families in the CDP. The population density was 100.4 inhabitants per square mile (38.8/km2). There were 1,653 housing units at an average density of 46.7 per square mile (18.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.5% White, 0.3% African American, 2.9% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3%. [15]

Of the 1,513 households 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 31.3% of households were one person and 13.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.85.

The age distribution was 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.

The median household income was $30,319 and the median family income was $37,813. Males had a median income of $34,091 versus $24,722 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,297. About 13.2% of families and 16.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.6% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Major highways

Government

In the California State Legislature, Weaverville is in the 2nd Senate District , represented by Democrat Mike McGuire, and in the 2nd Assembly District , represented by Democrat Jim Wood. [16]

In the United States House of Representatives, Weaverville is in California's 2nd congressional district , represented by Democrat Jared Huffman. [17]

Sites of interest

NameImageDate listedLocationDescription
Weaverville Joss House State Historic Park Added to California Historical markers in 1956Southwest corner of Main Street"The Temple of the Forest Beneath the Clouds"), a Taoist temple, was built in 1874 and is California's best-preserved example of a Gold Rush-era Chinese place of worship.
Racetrack-Airport-GolfCourse Historical Marker [18] Marker erected in 2007Located at current site of the Trinity County Golf Course.Historical Marker for the site of former racetrack and airport
Weaverville Historic DistrictAdded to NHRP 1971Located on both sides of Main Street11 acres (4.5 ha) consisting of 25 historical buildings

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trinity County, California</span> County in California, United States

Trinity County is a county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of California. Trinity County is rugged, mountainous, heavily forested, and lies along the Trinity River within the Salmon, Klamath Mountains, as well as a portion of the Scott, Trinity, and North Yolla Bolly Mountains. It is also one of three counties in California with no incorporated cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Markleeville, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Markleeville is a census-designated place (CDP) and the county seat of Alpine County, California, United States. The population was 191 at the 2020 census, down from 210 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wasco, California</span> City in California, United States

Wasco is a city in the San Joaquin Valley, in Kern County, California, United States. Wasco is located 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Bakersfield, at an elevation of 328 feet (100 m). The population was 25,545 at the 2010 census, up from 21,263 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angwin, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Angwin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Napa County, California, best known as the site of Pacific Union College. It is part of the northern San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 3,051 at the 2010 census. Its area code is 707. Its two ZIP codes are 94508 and 94576. It is in the Pacific time zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecca, California</span> Census designated place in California, United States

Mecca is an unincorporated community located in Riverside County, California, United States. The desert community lies on the north shore of the Salton Sea in the eastern Coachella Valley and is surrounded by agricultural land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Alamos, California</span> Place in California, United States

Los Alamos is an unincorporated community in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Located in the Los Alamos Valley, the town of Los Alamos is considered to be a part of the Santa Ynez Valley community. Los Alamos is also connected to other cities Vandenberg SFB, Lompoc, Buellton, Solvang, and other Santa Barbara County cities. It is 140 miles northwest of Los Angeles and 281 miles (452 km) south of San Francisco. The population was 1,839 at the 2020 census, down from 1,890 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Los Alamos as a census-designated place (CDP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Lomond, California</span> Census-designated place in Santa Cruz County, California, United States

Ben Lomond is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, and also the name of the mountain to the west. The CDP includes the communities of Glen Arbor and Brackney. The population was 6,337 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interlaken, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Interlaken is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, California, United States. The population was 7,368 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Occidental, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Occidental is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sonoma County, California, United States. The population was 1,132 at the 2020 census, up from 1,115 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hayfork, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Hayfork is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California, United States. Its population is 2,324 as of the 2020 census, down from 2,368 from the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewiston, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Lewiston is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California, United States. Its population is 1,222 as of the 2020 census, up from 1,193 from the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Groveland-Big Oak Flat, California</span> Unincorporated community in California, United States

Groveland-Big Oak Flat is an unincorporated community and former census-designated place (CDP) in Tuolumne County, California, United States. The population was 3,388 at the 2000 census. This CDP included the communities of Groveland, Big Oak Flat and Pine Mountain Lake (PML).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamestown, California</span> Place in California, United States

Jamestown is a unincorporated community in Tuolumne County, California, United States. Formerly a California Gold Rush town, Jamestown was designated a California Historical Landmark on March 16, 1949. It is the home of Railtown 1897 State Historic Park and the Sierra Railway, which operates steam passenger trains. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined the community as a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 3,433 at the 2010 census, up from 3,017 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas City, California</span> Place in California, United States

Douglas City is an unincorporated community in Trinity County, California first settled during the California Gold Rush. Douglas City sits at an elevation of 2,152 feet (656 m). The ZIP Code is 96024. The community is inside area code 530. Its population is 868 as of the 2020 census, up from 713 from the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Douglas City as a census-designated place (CDP). The Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity National Recreation Area is nearby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyampom, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Hyampom is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California, US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smartsville, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Smartsville is a census-designated place in Yuba County, California, United States, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is one of the many historic towns in California's gold country, and is today a California Historical Landmark. Located at an altitude of 669 feet (204 m), Smartsville lies about 15 miles (24 km) east-northeast of Marysville, along State Route 20. The population was 177 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thermal, California</span> Resort community in Riverside County, southern California, United States

Thermal is an unincorporated community within the Coachella Valley in Riverside County, California, United States, located approximately 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Palm Springs and about 9.5 miles (15.3 km) north of the Salton Sea. The community's elevation is 138 feet (42 m) below mean sea level. It is served by area codes 760 and 442 and is in ZIP Code 92274. The population was 2,865 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Thermal a census-designated place (CDP), which does not precisely correspond to the historical community.

Trinity Center is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California, United States. Trinity Center is located 29 miles (47 km) north of Weaverville. It is home to Trinity Lake, a popular summer tourist destination. It is home to a store, Trinity Center Airport, a marina, a community church, several campgrounds, and several small resorts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junction City, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Junction City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California. Junction City sits at an elevation of 1,909 feet (582 m). Its population is 658 as of the 2020 census, down from 680 from the 2010 census. Junction City is located 8 miles (13 km) west of Weaverville. The Trinity River runs through the town and heads northwest from there. The ZIP Code is 96048. The community is inside area code 530.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitewater, California</span> Census-Designated Place in California, United States

Whitewater is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California. It is directly off Interstate 10 halfway between North Palm Springs and Cabazon on the way from Palm Springs to Los Angeles. It is known as the site of the San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm. The ZIP Code is 92282, and the community is inside area code 760. The population was 859 at the 2010 census. The elevation is 1,575 feet (480 m).

References

  1. "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  2. "Weaverville". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  3. Reynolds, Christopher "Redwood forest offers glimpses of many faces of U.S," The Vancouver Sun, September 12, 1998, pg 133.
  4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. National Weather Service, Eureka, CA; NOW Data: NOW Online
  6. "Weaverville, California (049490): Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary" . Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  7. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Weaverville, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  8. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Eureka". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  11. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  13. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  14. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Weaverville CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  16. "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  17. "California's 2nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  18. "Race Track – Airport – Golf Course Historical Marker". hmdb.org. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  19. "Hollywood Holds A World Premier In Mining Town". The Christian Science Monitor. February 5, 1938. p. 3.
  20. Ballad of Weaverville - Mary McCaslin, archived from the original on December 11, 2021, retrieved January 15, 2020
  21. "Weaverville- Road Trip with Huell Howser (154) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University". September 25, 2011.