Natanz Nuclear Facility | |
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Country | Iran |
Location | Natanz County, Isfahan province |
Coordinates | 33°43′32.05″N51°43′33.1″E / 33.7255694°N 51.725861°E |
Status | Operational |
Owner | Government of Iran |
Operator | Atomic Energy Organization of Iran |
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Natanz Nuclear Facility or Shahid Ahmadi Roshan Nuclear Facilities is one of the nuclear facilities in Iran, which was built near Natanz for the scientific and peaceful uranium enrichment. This center is operating based on the peaceful principles of Iran's nuclear program. [1] The underground enrichment facility of this center is protected by a concrete shield with a thickness of approximately 7.6 meters. [2]
According to the announcement of the authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the centrifuge devices in this center built under the ground, [3] at a depth of 40 to 50 meters of the earth. This construction design is chosen for "safety of the people" [4] and also for being safe from "possible air attack". [5] [6]
The existence of this nuclear center was first exposed in 2002 by the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran. [7] From 2006 to 2021, this facility has been the target of 5 massive destructive attacks by the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [8]
On February 15, 2012, simultaneously with the exploitation of nuclear achievements, with the presence of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the then president of Iran, the names of 5 nuclear centers and departments of Iran were changed to the names of the five assassinated people. Natanz Nuclear Facility name was also changed to "Shahid Ahmadi Roshan Nuclear Facility" in memory of Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan who was assassinated on January 11, 2012. [9]
Before that, the name of this nuclear facility was the same as the nearby city, Natanz. Of course, it is still known internationally with the name "Natanz Nuclear Facility". [10]
On January 16, 2011, the New York Times newspaper claimed in an investigative article that Israel and the United States have never officially confirmed that they were involved in the spread of the Stuxnet virus. [11]
On January 11, 2012, Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, the "Deputy Commercial Officer" of Natanz Nuclear Facility, was assassinated and killed by a bomb explosion in Seyed Khandan area of Tehran. [12]
According to Fereydoon Abbasi, the former head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, these facilities have been subjected to vandalism attacks since 2006, and in 5 cases, the attacks were widespread. These acts of vandalism include a wide range, such as placing explosives in the air sensors of the centrifuges to deliberately power outage of the centrifuges. Some of these attacks have been deliberately carried out on special occasions in the Iranian calendar, such as Quds Day and the Mid-Sha'ban ceremony. [8]
According to the Washington Post, satellite images show that construction is underway at the Natanz Nuclear Facility. Also, the International Atomic Energy Agency has announced that Iran is building an advanced centrifuge assembly plant in the underground of Natanz Nuclear Facility. [13] [14]
Natanz is a city in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is 70 kilometres (43 mi) south-east of Kashan.
Alireza Jafarzadeh is an Iranian dissident, media commentator on the Middle East, and US representative of the People's Mujahedin of Iran. He is known for releasing information on Iran's secret nuclear program.
Saeed Jalili is an Iranian politician and diplomat, who was secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 2007 to 2013. He is currently a member of the Expediency Discernment Council, and is the former nuclear negotiator for Iran.
Iran's nuclear program is made up of a number of nuclear facilities, including nuclear reactors and various nuclear fuel cycle facilities.
Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan was an Iranian nuclear scientist who was assassinated in 2012. He was also deputy of commerce at the Natanz nuclear power plant.
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Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant (FFEP) is an Iranian underground uranium enrichment facility located 20 miles (32 km) northeast of the Iranian city of Qom, near Fordow village, at a former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps base. The site is under the control of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI). It is the second Iranian uranium enrichment facility, the other one being that of Natanz. According to the Institute for Science and International Security, possible coordinates of the facility's location are: 34.88459°N 50.99596°E.
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Morteza Saffari Natanzi (Persian: مرتضی صفاری نطنزی, was an Iranian diplomat and politician who was representative of Natanz and Qamsar in the Parliament of Iran. He was a member of National Security and Foreign Policy Commission.
Events in the year 2020 in Iran.
The 2020 Iran explosions were a series of eleven explosions in Iran, including at an advanced centrifuge assembly facility, alleged missile sites, petrochemical centers, power plants, a nuclear enrichment facility and a medical clinic. First reported on 25 June 2020, The Iranian government has denied reports of explosions in its missile sites while acknowledging damage to its largest nuclear enrichment facility in Natanz.
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2021 Natanz Incident refers to a suspected attack on the Natanz nuclear site in Iran. The Natanz nuclear facility is located in the wilderness of the province of Isfahan, in central Iran. This site is scouted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the U.N. nuclear watchdog.
"Energy Hastei" is a song by Iranian singer and songwriter Amir Tataloo, which was released in July 2015, at the same time as the Iran nuclear talks with the 5+1. The video clip "Nuclear Energy" is directed by Ardeshir Ahmadi and made with the support of the police of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Navy of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Delsada Cultural and Artistic Group and the Nasr Internet Network.
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The Supreme Nuclear Committee is a committee in Iran whose main task is to guide and create greater coordination on Nuclear program of Iran. This committee officially began its work with a notification on June 10, 2003, and its weekly meetings were held at the secretariat of the Supreme National Security Council.