Executive Order 14159

Executive Order 14159

"Protecting The American People Against Invasion"
Type	Executive order
Number	14159
President	Donald Trump
Signed	January 20, 2025
Federal Register details
Federal Register document number	2025-02006
Publication date	January 20, 2025

Executive Order 14159, titled "Protecting The American People Against Invasion", is an executive order signed by Donald Trump, the 47th president of the United States, on January 20, 2025. ^{[1] [2]}

Provisions and effects

This executive order impacts immigration policy. Specifically, it calls for:

• Expanded use of expedited removal, an immigration policy that allows for the deportation of individuals without a court hearing
• Denying federal funding to sanctuary jurisdictions
• Criminal and civil penalties for immigrants who fail to register as undocumented
• Significant hiring increases of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents
• Restricted access to public benefits
• Expanding Immigration and Nationality Act Section 287(g) agreements
• Increasing federal criminal prosecutions for immigration-related offenses. ^[3]

Legal challenges

On February 7, 2025, San Francisco and 16 other sanctuary cities and counties sued the Trump administration in the District Court of Northern California, seeking an injunction against the implementation of provisions in this executive order as well as Executive Order 14218. ^{[4] [5]} On April 24, 2025, Judge William Orrick issued the injunction sought, prohibiting the administration from denying funds to sanctuary jurisdictions or making the granting of funds subject to conditions. ^[6] When asked to comment on the ruling, Trump responded, "Sanctuary cities are sanctuary for criminals. We should close them down." ^[7]

See also

• List of executive orders in the second presidency of Donald Trump
• Immigration policy of the second Donald Trump administration

References

1. "Protecting The American People Against Invasion". The White House. January 21, 2025. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
2. "Public Inspection: Protecting the American People Against Invasion (EO 14159)". Federal Register. January 29, 2025. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
3. Multiple sources:
   • "A Summary of President Trump's Immigration-Related Executive Orders". Jackson Walker. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
   • "After Day One: A High-Level Analysis of Trump's First Executive Actions". American Immigration Council. January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
   • Chen, Greg; Dalal-Dheini, Shev (January 22, 2025). "Policy Brief: Trump Administration Day One Executive Orders" (PDF). American Immigration Lawyers Association.
   • Benenson, Laurence; Mattey, Nicci (January 24, 2025). "President Trump's Executive Actions Relating to Immigration Enforcement and Mass Deportation". National Immigration Forum. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
   • Corona, Kim (January 27, 2025). "Fact Sheet: What Trump's First Day Immigration Actions Mean for New Yorkers". New York Immigration Coalition - Revision. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
4. Castañeda, Carlos (February 7, 2025). "San Francisco leads multi-jurisdiction lawsuit against Trump administration sanctuary city crackdown". CBS News . Retrieved April 25, 2025.
5. "City and County of San Francisco v. Donald J. Trump (3:25-cv-01350)". CourtListener . February 7, 2025. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
6. Har, Janie (April 24, 2025). "Judge bars Trump from denying federal funds to 'sanctuary' cities that limit immigration cooperation". Associated Press . Retrieved April 25, 2025.
7. "US politics live". The Guardian . April 25, 2025. Retrieved April 25, 2025.

External links

• Full text of the executive order via whitehouse.gov
• Full text of the executive order in the Federal Register