2026 United States federal budget

Last updated
2026 Budget of the United States federal government
Submitted by Donald Trump
Submitted to 119th Congress
CountryUnited States
  2025
2027›

The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2026 runs from October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026.

Contents

Background

The 2024 United States elections resulted in the Republican Party having control in all three legislative chambers, the House (220–215), the Senate (53–47), and the Presidency. However, because appropriation legislation can still be fillibustered in the Senate, 60 votes are required to pass government funding in that body.

In 2025, for the first time since 2013, Congress was unable to pass the 12 required appropriation bills. Instead, the government was funded by a full-year continuing resolution in March 2025. [1] The passage of the legislation was controversial among some Democrats, because a small number Democrats in the Senate voted with Republicans to pass the continuing resolution and avert a government shutdown.

Appropriations legislation

During the summer of 2025, House Republicans, passed three partisan spending bills, mostly along party lines. [2] Due to disagreements with the Senate over spending levels, the House voted to conference three spending bills with the Senate. [3] Without a continuing resolution, government funding expired after midnight on October 1, 2025, triggering a government shutdown. [4]

September 2025 proposed continuing resolution

Republican proposal

On September 16, 2025, House Republicans unveiled a continuing resolution to keep the government funded under current spending levels until November 21. Republicans called the proposal a clean continuing resolution, lacking partisan policy riders. The resolution also includes $30 million for lawmaker security. [5] Democrats criticised the proposal because it lacked extensions for Affordable Care Act tax credits. [6]

The bill would pass the House on September 19 in a 217–212 vote. Fiscal conservative Republicans Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Victoria Spartz of Indiana voted against the bill. Moderate Democrat Jared Golden of Maine voted for it. [7] Moderate Democrat Marie Gluesenkamp Perez missed the vote, but later said she supported the bill. [8] Later that day, the bill failed to pass in the Senate in a 48–44 vote. Two Republicans, Fiscal Conservative Republican Rand Paul of Kentucky and Moderate Republican Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, voted against the bill. Moderate Democrat John Fetterman of Pennsylvania was the only Democrat to support the bill. [9]

Democratic proposal

On September 17, 2025, House and Senate Democrats unveiled a separate continuing resolution to keep the government funded until October 31. The Democratic proposal permanently extends Affordable Care Act tax credits, rolls back cuts to Medicaid that were implemented in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, restores funding cut in the Rescissions Act of 2025, and includes $320 million for lawmaker security. [10] The proposal failed in the Senate, in a 47–45 vote along party-lines, on September 19, 2025. [11]

Later developments

On September 20, 2025, after the two failed votes in the Senate, Moderate Republican Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, who voted against both proposals, released a framework for a continuing resolution to keep the government open until November 21, 2025. The framework calls for a one year extension of Affordable Care Act tax credits, $30 million in funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting to be prioritized for rural NPR stations, and funding programs cut by the Office of Management and Budget's September 2025 pocket rescission. [12] [13]

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, both Democrats from New York, announced plans to meet with President Trump on Thursday, September 25 to negotiate a continuing resolution. However, on September 23, Trump canceled the meeting through a post on Truth Social. In the post, President Trump wrote after "reviewing the details of the unserious and ridiculous demands" from Democrats "I have decided that no meeting with their Congressional Leaders could possibly be productive." [14]

On September 24, 2025, the Office of Management and Budget, an office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States, released a memo requesting federal agencies prepare "reduction in force" plans in the case of a government shutdown. [15]

President Trump hosted a meeting with Speaker Mike Johnson, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries on Monday, September 29 to negotiate a continuing resolution. No progress was made. [16] [17]

On September 30, 2025, hours before the shutdown began, the Senate voted again on the Democratic and Republican plans. The Democratic plan again failed on party lines (47 in favor, 53 against). [18] All Republicans except Paul, along with Democrats Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada and John Fetterman, as well as Angus King of Maine, [a] an independent who caucuses with Democrats, voted for the Republican plan, which thus failed 55–45. Despite receiving a majority of votes in the Senate, the Republican failed to pass because it could not overcome a 60-vote filibuster. After the votes, the Office of Management and Budget directed agencies to execute their shutdown plans. [19]

Government shutdown and further negotiations

With no agreement on a continuing resolution, the federal government shut down at 12:01 a.m. EDT. [20]

On October 1, 2025, during a third vote in the Senate on Republican and Democratic plans to end the shutdown, Republican and Democratic Senators held preliminary negotiations on the Senate floor. The Senators discussed shortening the length of the Republican planned continuing resolution in order to use that time to come to a more significant agreement. No agreement was made. Both versions again failed by votes of 55–45 and 47–53, respectively. [21] Senators of both parties called the preliminary negotiation a "productive discussion." [22]

The Republican led Senate has continued to force votes on the Republican led continuing resolution. These votes have all failed, mostly along party lines. Bucking from their parties, Democratic Senators Cortez Masto and Fetterman and independent King have continued to vote for the bill. Republican Senator Paul has continued to vote against the bill. [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]

On October 6, President Trump claimed talks were underway with Democrats, which Chuck Schumer said was not true. [29] [30]

Notes

  1. Angus King is a registered Independent but is a member of the Senate Democratic Caucus.

References

  1. Bahal, Sanya; Lautz, Andrew; Fano, Arianna; Quakenbush, Caleb; Snyderman, Rachel (September 3, 2025). "What You Need to Know About Continuing Resolutions". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
  2. Folley, Aris; Frazin, Rachel (September 4, 2025). "House narrowly approves GOP bill to fund Energy Department, water agencies". The Hill. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
  3. Folley, Aris (September 11, 2025). "House pushes to conference first batch of 2026 funding bills with Senate". The Hill. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
  4. Bogage, Jacob; Beggin, Riley (September 23, 2025). "A shutdown would give Trump more power over federal spending". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  5. Katz, Eric (September 16, 2025). "House GOP unveils 7-week stopgap funding bill, Dems say it makes shutdown more likely". Government Executive . Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  6. Yilek, Caitlin; Hubbard, Kaia (September 16, 2025). "House GOP leaders unveil plan to fund the government until Nov. 21". CBS News . Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  7. Yilek, Caitlin; Hubbard, Kaia (September 19, 2025). "House passes GOP funding bill in 217-212 vote, teeing up shutdown fight in Senate". CBS News . Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  8. "Gluesenkamp Perez Statement in Support of Continuing Resolution". Office of Marie Gluesenkamp Perez. September 19, 2025. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  9. Carney, Jordain (September 19, 2025). "Shutdown standoff hits fever pitch". Politico . Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  10. Yilek, Caitlin; Hubbard, Kaia (September 17, 2025). "Democrats release counteroffer to avert shutdown while House moves ahead on GOP plan". CBS News . Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  11. Carney, Jordain (September 19, 2025). "Senate GOP rejects Democratic funding proposal". Politico . Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  12. "Senator Murkowski Proposes Framework to Avert Government Shutdown". Office of Lisa Murkowski (Press release). September 20, 2025. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  13. Ruskin, Liz (September 19, 2025). "Murkowski votes no on partisan spending bills, seeks middle path". Alaska Public Media . Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  14. Kapur, Sahill; Tsirkin, Julie; Zanona, Melanie; Thorp V, Frank (September 23, 2025). "Trump cancels meeting with top Democrats on how to prevent a government shutdown". NBC News . Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  15. Alba, Monica; Richards, Zoë (September 24, 2025). "White House lays groundwork for mass government firings if there's a shutdown". NBC News . Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  16. Lee Hill, Meredith; Carney, Jordain (September 27, 2025). "Trump to meet with top congressional leaders Monday on shutdown". Politico. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
  17. Kent, Alex (29 September 2025). "Trump's Meeting With Democrats Yields No Progress, With Shutdown a Day Away". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  18. Parkinson, John; Pellet, Lauren; Pecorin, Allison. "Federal government shuts down after Senate fails to pass funding measures". ABC News .
  19. Gold, Michael (September 30, 2025). "Shortly after the Senate failed to pass a measure to fund the federal government, the White House's Office of Management and Budget issued a memo directing executive branch agencies to "execute their plans for an orderly shutdown."". The New York Times . Retrieved September 30, 2025.
  20. Beggin, Riley; Natanson, Hannah; Meyer, Theodoric; Sotomayor, Marianna; Bogage, Jacob (September 30, 2025). "Government set to shut down overnight after Senate blocks funding extension". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on September 30, 2025. Retrieved September 30, 2025.
  21. kpage_drupal. "Senate fails to pass CR, government shutdown begins while health programs expire | AHA News". www.aha.org. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
  22. Carney, Jordain; Lee Hill, Meredith; McCarthy, Mia (October 1, 2025). "Senators hunt for possible path out of shutdown". Politico. Retrieved October 1, 2025.
  23. Doherty, Kevin Breuninger,Erin (2025-10-08). "Senate again rejects funding bills as government shutdown enters second week". CNBC. Retrieved 2025-10-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. Digital, Kaia Hubbard Politics Reporter Kaia Hubbard is a politics reporter for CBS News; Washington, based in; Hubbard, D. C. Read Full Bio Kaia; Digital, Kathryn Watson Politics Reporter Kathryn Watson is a politics reporter for CBS News; Washington, based in; Watson, D. C. Read Full Bio Kathryn; CBSNews.com, Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at; Washington, based in; Examiner, D. C. She previously worked for the Washington (October 8, 2025). "Government shutdown live updates as Senate votes fail for 6th time". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  25. Bolton, Alexander (2025-10-09). "Senate defeats government funding measure as shutdown hits Day 9". The Hill. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
  26. CBSNews.com, Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at; Washington, based in; Examiner, D. C. She previously worked for the Washington; Hill, The; Yilek, was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation Read Full Bio Caitlin; Digital, Kathryn Watson Politics Reporter Kathryn Watson is a politics reporter for CBS News; Washington, based in; Watson, D. C. Read Full Bio Kathryn; CBSNews.com, Melissa Quinn Politics Reporter Melissa Quinn is a politics reporter for (2025-10-04). "Government shutdown to continue into next week after Senate votes fail again". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2025-10-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. ngill_drupal. "Senate again fails to pass CR, government shutdown continues | AHA News". www.aha.org. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
  28. Digital, Kaia Hubbard Politics Reporter Kaia Hubbard is a politics reporter for CBS News; Washington, based in; Hubbard, D. C. Read Full Bio Kaia; CBSNews.com, Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at; Washington, based in; Examiner, D. C. She previously worked for the Washington; Hill, The; Yilek, was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation Read Full Bio Caitlin (2025-10-06). "Government shutdown stretches into second week as Senate rejects funding bills again". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2025-10-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. "Government shutdown updates: Senate again fails to pass funding bills". ABC News. October 6, 2025. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
  30. "Schumer rejects Trump's claim that bipartisan government shutdown negotiations are under way – as it happened". The Guardian. October 6, 2025. Retrieved October 7, 2025.