119th United States Congress | |
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118th ← → 120th | |
January 3, 2025 – January 3, 2027 | |
Members | 100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting delegates |
Senate majority | Republican |
Senate President |
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House majority | Republican |
House Speaker | Mike Johnson (R) |
Sessions | |
1st: January 3, 2025 – present |
The bills of the 119th United States Congress list includes proposed federal laws that were introduced in the 119th United States Congress.
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two houses: the lower house known as the House of Representatives and the upper house known as the Senate. The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative process—legislation cannot be enacted without the consent of both chambers.
Once a bill is approved by one house, it is sent to the other which may pass, reject, or amend it. For the bill to become law, both houses must agree to identical versions of the bill. After passage by both houses, a bill is enrolled and sent to the president for signature or veto. Bills from the 119th Congress that have successfully completed this process become public laws, listed as Acts of the 119th United States Congress.
H.R. number | Date of introduction | Short title | Long title |
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H.R. number | Date of introduction | Short title | Long title |
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H.R. number | Date of introduction | Short title | Long title | Description |
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H.Con.Res. 1 | January 3, 2025 | (No short title) | Regarding consent to assemble outside the seat of government. | |
H.R. 21 | January 3, 2025 | Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act | To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion. | |
H.R. 23 | January 3, 2025 | Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act | To impose sanctions with respect to the International Criminal Court engaged in any effort to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute any protected person of the United States and its allies. | This bill imposes sanctions against foreign persons (individuals and entities) who assist the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating, arresting, detaining, or prosecuting certain individuals. The bill was introduced following South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICC. [1] |
H.R. 28 | January 3, 2025 | Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 | To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. | |
H.R. 29 | January 3, 2025 | Laken Riley Act | To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes. | This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. The bill also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement. |
H.R. 30 | January 3, 2025 | Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that aliens who have been convicted of or who have committed sex offenses or domestic violence are inadmissible and deportable. | |
H.R. 33 | January 3, 2025 | United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United States. | |
H.R. 144 | January 3, 2025 | Tennessee Valley Authority Salary Transparency Act | To provide that the Federal Reports Elimination and Sunset Act of 1995 does not apply to certain reports required to be submitted by the Tennessee Valley Authority, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 152 | January 3, 2025 | Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act | To amend the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 to develop a study regarding streamlining and consolidating information collection and preliminary damage assessments, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 153 | January 3, 2025 | Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act | To provide for an online repository for certain reporting requirements for recipients of Federal disaster assistance, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 164 | January 3, 2025 | POWER Act of 2025 | To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to authorize Federal agencies to provide certain essential assistance for hazard mitigation for electric utilities, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 165 | January 3, 2025 | Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act | To direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 186 | January 3, 2025 | Hershel Woody Williams National Medal of Honor Monument Location Act | To authorize the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation to establish a commemorative work on the National Mall to honor the extraordinary acts of valor, selfless service, and sacrifice displayed by Medal of Honor recipients. | |
H.R. 187 | January 3, 2025 | MAPWaters Act of 2025 | To provide for the standardization, consolidation, and publication of data relating to public outdoor recreational use of Federal waterways among Federal land and water management agencies, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 189 | January 3, 2025 | Securities and Exchange Commission Real Estate Leasing Authority Revocation Act | To amend title 40, United States Code, to eliminate the leasing authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 192 | January 3, 2025 | Amtrak Executive Bonus Disclosure Act | To amend title 49, United States Code, to require Amtrak to include information on base pay and bonus compensation of certain Amtrak executives, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 197 | January 3, 2025 | Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 | To provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest in Minnesota, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 204 | January 3, 2025 | ACRES Act | To require that the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior submit accurate reports regarding hazardous fuels reduction activities, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 207 | January 3, 2025 | SHARKED Act of 2025 | To direct the Secretary of Commerce to establish a task force regarding shark depredation, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 375 | January 13, 2025 | Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2025 | To require the Secretary of the Interior to partner and collaborate with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to address Rapid Ohia Death, and for other purposes. | |
H.R. 471 | January 16, 2025 | Fix Our Forests Act | To expedite under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and improve forest management activities on National Forest System lands, on public lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management, and on Tribal lands to return resilience to overgrown, fire-prone forested lands, and for other purposes. |
H.R. number | Date of introduction | Long title |
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H.Res. 1 | January 3, 2025 | Electing officers of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 2 | January 3, 2025 | To inform the Senate that a quorum of the House has assembled and of the election of the Speaker and the Clerk. |
H.Res. 3 | January 3, 2025 | Authorizing the Speaker to appoint a committee to notify the President of the assembly of the Congress. |
H.Res. 4 | January 3, 2025 | Authorizing the Clerk to inform the President of the election of the Speaker and the Clerk. |
H.Res. 5 | January 3, 2025 | Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, and for other purposes. |
H.Res. 6 | January 3, 2025 | Fixing the daily hour of meeting of the First Session of the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress. |
H.Res. 13 | January 6, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 14 | January 6, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 21 | January 9, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 22 | January 9, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 31 | January 13, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 38 | January 14, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 39 | January 14, 2025 | Ranking a Member on a certain standing committee of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 40 | January 14, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 42 | January 15, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 43 | January 15, 2025 | Providing for the attendance of the House at the Inaugural Ceremonies of the President and Vice President of the United States. |
H.Res. 44 | January 15, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 53 | January 21, 2025 | Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 471) to expedite under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and improve forest management activities on National Forest System lands, on public lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management, and on Tribal lands to return resilience to overgrown, fire-prone forested lands, and for other purposes, and providing for consideration of the bill (S. 5) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes. |
H.Res. 54 | January 22, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
H.Res. 55 | January 22, 2025 | Electing Members to certain standing committees of the House of Representatives. |
S. number | Date of introduction | Short title | Long title |
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S. 5 | January 6, 2025 | Laken Riley Act | To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes. |
S. number | Date of introduction | Short title | Long title |
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S. number | Date of introduction | Short title | Long title | Description |
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S. number | Date of introduction | Description |
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S.Con.Res. 1 | January 3, 2025 | A concurrent resolution extending the life of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. |
S.Con.Res. 2 | January 3, 2025 | A concurrent resolution to provide for the counting on January 6, 2025, of the electoral votes for President and Vice President of the United States. |
S.Con.Res. 3 | January 3, 2025 | A concurrent resolution authorizing the use of the rotunda of the Capitol for the lying in state of the remains of the late James Earl Carter, Jr., 39th President of the United States. |
S. number | Date of introduction | Description |
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S.Res. 1 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution establishing a Committee to Inform the President of the United States that a quorum of each House is assembled. |
S.Res. 2 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution informing the House of Representatives that a quorum of the Senate is assembled. |
S.Res. 3 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution to elect Charles E. Grassley, a Senator from the State of Iowa, to be President pro tempore of the Senate of the United States. |
S.Res. 4 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution notifying the President of the United States of the election of a President pro tempore. |
S.Res. 5 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution notifying the House of Representatives of the election of a President pro tempore. |
S.Res. 6 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution expressing the thanks of the Senate to the Honorable Patty Murray for her service as President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate and to designate Senator Murray as President Pro Tempore Emerita of the United States Senate. |
S.Res. 7 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate. |
S.Res. 8 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution electing Jackie Barber as Secretary of the Senate. |
S.Res. 9 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution notifying the President of the United States of the election of a Secretary of the Senate. |
S.Res. 10 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution notifying the House of Representatives of the election of a Secretary of the Senate. |
S.Res. 11 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution electing Jennifer A. Hemingway as Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate. |
S.Res. 12 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution notifying the President of the United States of the election of a Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate. |
S.Res. 13 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution notifying the House of Representatives of the election of a Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate. |
S.Res. 14 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution electing Robert M. Duncan, of the District of Columbia, as Secretary for the Majority of the Senate. |
S.Res. 15 | January 3, 2025 | A resolution electing Gary B. Myrick, of Virginia, as Secretary for the Minority of the Senate. |
S.Res. 16 | January 7, 2025 | A resolution to constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen. |
S.Res. 17 | January 7, 2025 | A resolution to constitute the minority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen. |
S.Res. 19 | January 9, 2025 | A resolution honoring the life and legacy of President Jimmy Carter and commending President Jimmy Carter for his life-long career of public service, humanitarian leadership, diplomacy, and courageous advocacy. |
S.Res. 26 | January 14, 2025 | A resolution to constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen. |
S.Res. 27 | January 15, 2025 | A resolution congratulating the North Dakota State University Bison football team for winning the 2024 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Championship Subdivision title. |
S.Res. 34 | January 23, 2025 | A resolution congratulating the Washington University in St. Louis Bears women's soccer team for winning the 2024 NCAA Division III Women's Soccer Championship. |
An act of Congress is a statute enacted by the United States Congress. Acts may apply only to individual entities, or to the general public. For a bill to become an act, the text must pass through both houses with a majority, then be either signed into law by the president of the United States, be left unsigned for ten days while Congress remains in session, or, if vetoed by the president, receive a congressional override from 2⁄3 of both houses.
An appropriation bill, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. In some democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money.
The United States budget process is the framework used by Congress and the President of the United States to formulate and create the United States federal budget. The process was established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, and additional budget legislation.
A bill is a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to substantially alter an existing law.
Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress is the specific set of procedures within the United States Congress that allows for the general parliamentary procedure of how and when to suspend the rules.
The United States Senate Committee on Appropriations is a standing committee of the United States Senate. It has jurisdiction over all discretionary spending legislation in the Senate.
The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, informally known as the Senate Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of 21 U.S. senators whose role is to oversee the Department of Justice (DOJ), consider executive and judicial nominations, and review pending legislation.
In the United States Congress, a joint resolution is a legislative measure that requires passage by the Senate and the House of Representatives and is presented to the president for their approval or disapproval. Generally, there is no legal difference between a joint resolution and a bill. Both must be passed, in exactly the same form, by both chambers of Congress, and signed by the President to become a law. Only joint resolutions may be used to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, and these do not require the approval of the President. Laws enacted by joint resolutions are not distinguished from laws enacted by bills, except that they are designated as resolutions as opposed to Acts of Congress.
The Presentment Clause of the United States Constitution outlines federal legislative procedure by which bills originating in Congress become federal law in the United States.
Procedures of the United States Congress are established ways of doing legislative business. Congress has two-year terms with one session each year. There are rules and procedures, often complex, which guide how it converts ideas for legislation into laws.
In the United States Congress, an appropriations bill is legislation to appropriate federal funds to specific federal government departments, agencies and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year. Appropriations bills are under the jurisdiction of the United States House Committee on Appropriations and the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations. Both committees have twelve matching subcommittees, each tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills.
In the United States Congress, a bill is proposed legislation under consideration by either of the two chambers of Congress: the House of Representatives or the Senate. Anyone elected to either body can propose a bill. After both chambers approve a bill, it is sent to the President of the United States for consideration.