Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency | |
---|---|
Member of | Cabinet |
Inaugural holder | William D. Ruckelshaus |
Formation | 1970 |
Website | www |
The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is the head of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and is thus responsible for enforcing the nation's Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, as well as numerous other environmental statutes. The administrator is nominated by the president of the United States and must be confirmed by a vote of the Senate.
On January 29, 2025, Lee Zeldin was confirmed by a vote 56 to 42 as the administrator of the EPA. [1]
Since the Clinton administration, the EPA administrator has been accorded cabinet rank by the president. The administrator of the EPA is equivalent to the position of Minister of the Environment in other countries. There have been various proposals to make the EPA a full executive department.
No. | Officeholder | Term Start | Term End | President(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Ruckelshaus | December 4, 1970 | April 30, 1973 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) | ||
– | Robert W. Fri Acting | April 30, 1973 | September 12, 1973 | |||
2 | Russell E. Train | September 12, 1973 | January 20, 1977 | |||
Gerald Ford (1974–1977) | ||||||
– | John Quarles Jr. Acting | January 21, 1977 | March 6, 1977 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) | ||
3 | Douglas M. Costle | March 7, 1977 | January 20, 1981 | |||
– | Steven Jellinek Acting | January 21, 1981 | January 25, 1981 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) | ||
– | Walter Barber Jr. Acting | January 25, 1981 | May 19, 1981 | |||
4 | Anne Gorsuch Burford | May 20, 1981 | March 9, 1983 | |||
– | Lee Verstandig Acting | March 10, 1983 | May 17, 1983 | |||
5 | William Ruckelshaus | May 18, 1983 | January 4, 1985 | |||
6 | Lee M. Thomas | January 4, 1985 | February 8, 1985 | |||
February 8, 1985 | January 20, 1989 | |||||
– | John Moore Acting | January 20, 1989 | February 6, 1989 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) | ||
7 | William K. Reilly | February 6, 1989 | January 20, 1993 | |||
– | W. Michael McCabe Acting | January 20, 1993 | January 31, 1993 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) | ||
8 | Carol Browner | January 31, 1993 | January 20, 2001 | |||
9 | Christine Todd Whitman | January 31, 2001 | June 27, 2003 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) | ||
– | Linda Fisher Acting | June 27, 2003 | July 14, 2003 | |||
– | Marianne Lamont Horinko Acting | July 14, 2003 | November 5, 2003 | |||
10 | Mike Leavitt | November 6, 2003 | January 26, 2005 | |||
11 | Stephen L. Johnson | January 26, 2005 | May 2, 2005 | |||
May 2, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | |||||
– | Granta Nakayama Acting | January 20, 2009 | January 21, 2009 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) | ||
– | Mike Shapiro Acting | January 21, 2009 | January 23, 2009 | |||
12 | Lisa P. Jackson | January 23, 2009 | February 15, 2013 | |||
– | Bob Perciasepe Acting | February 15, 2013 | July 18, 2013 | |||
13 | Gina McCarthy | July 18, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | |||
– | Catherine McCabe Acting | January 20, 2017 | February 17, 2017 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) | ||
14 | Scott Pruitt | February 17, 2017 | July 9, 2018 | |||
15 | Andrew R. Wheeler | July 9, 2018 | February 28, 2019 | |||
February 28, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | |||||
– | Charlotte Bertrand Acting [a] | January 20, 2021 | January 20, 2021 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) | ||
– | Jane Nishida Acting | January 20, 2021 | March 11, 2021 | |||
16 | Michael S. Regan | March 11, 2021 | December 31, 2024 | |||
– | Jane Nishida Acting | January 1, 2025 | January 20, 2025 | |||
– | James Payne Acting | January 20, 2025 | January 29, 2025 | Donald Trump (2025–present) | ||
17 | Lee Zeldin | January 29, 2025 | present |
Acting administrators usually assume the office in the interim period between the resignation of a previous administrator and the confirmation of his or her successor, including during the transition period between two presidential administrations, before the successor has been nominated and confirmed. Acting administrators come from within the EPA and usually hold an office that is subject to Senate confirmation before becoming the acting administrator. Linda Fisher and Stephen L. Johnson had served as Deputy Administrator when they became acting administrator. Marianne Lamont Horinko was an assistant administrator at the time. They are not subject to Senate confirmation to serve as the acting administrator, though to continue to serve as a full-fledged administrator (as in the case of Lee M. Thomas or Stephen L. Johnson), they must be confirmed by the Senate.
The line of succession for the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is as follows: [4]
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate.
The United States order of precedence is an advisory document maintained by the Ceremonials Division of the Office of the Chief of Protocol of the United States which lists the ceremonial order, or relative preeminence, for domestic and foreign government officials at diplomatic, ceremonial, and social events within the United States and abroad. The list is used to mitigate miscommunication and embarrassment in diplomacy, and offer a distinct and concrete spectrum of preeminence for ceremonies. Often the document is used to advise diplomatic and ceremonial event planners on seating charts and order of introduction. Former presidents, vice presidents, first ladies, second ladies, and secretaries of state and retired Supreme Court justices are also included in the list.
Stephen Lee Johnson is an American politician who served as the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under President George W. Bush during the second term of his administration. He has received the Presidential Rank Award, the highest award that can be given to a civilian federal employee.
Lisa Perez Jackson is an American chemical engineer who served as the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2009 to 2013. She was the first African American to hold that position.
W. Michael McCabe is an American policy advisor specializing in environmental and energy policy. He had previously served as a Regional Administrator, and later Deputy Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), being the only person in the Agency's history to serve as both. Between 2003 and 2006, McCabe consulted for DuPont and led DuPont's defense against an EPA lawsuit of the toxic PFAS chemical PFOA. In November 2020 he was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition Agency Review Team.
The director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, a United States federal law enforcement agency, and is responsible for its day-to-day operations. The FBI director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency within the Department of Justice (DOJ), and thus the director reports to the attorney general of the United States.
The under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere, or USC(OA), is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Commerce on the environmental and scientific activities of the department. The under secretary is dual hatted as the administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Commerce Department.
Lee Michael Zeldin is an American attorney, politician, and officer in the United States Army Reserve who has been serving as the 17th Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) since January 29, 2025. A member of the Republican Party, he represented New York's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2023. From 2011 to 2014, Zeldin served as a member of the New York State Senate from the 3rd Senate district.
David Peter Pekoske is an American government official and retired U.S. Coast Guard vice admiral who served as the seventh administrator of the Transportation Security Administration in the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from 2017 to 2025. He served as the acting deputy secretary of homeland security from April to November 2019 and again from January to June 2021. From January 20, 2021 to February 2, 2021 he served as acting secretary of homeland security, during the Senate confirmation of Alejandro Mayorkas. Pekoske retired with 33 years of active military service in 2010 as the 26th vice commandant of the Coast Guard.
Robert Perciasepe is an American former government official who currently serves as a senior adviser to McKinsey and Company and the nonprofit Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, following his role as President of the organization. He served as the Deputy Administrator and Acting Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency during the administration of Barack Obama.
Regina McCarthy is an American air quality expert who served as the first White House national climate advisor from 2021 to 2022. She previously served as the thirteenth Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from 2013 to 2017.
The second presidential transition of Donald Trump began when he won the United States presidential election on November 5, 2024, and became the president-elect. Trump was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 17, 2024. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 6, 2025, and the transition concluded when Trump was inaugurated on January 20, 2025.
Catherine McCabe is a retired public administrator and environmental lawyer who served as acting administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from January to February 2017 and commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection from January 2018 to January 2021.
Andrew R. Wheeler is an American attorney who served as the 15th administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2019 to 2021. He served as the deputy administrator from April to July 2018, and served as the acting administrator from July 2018 to February 2019. He has been a senior advisor to Governor of Virginia Glenn Youngkin since March 2022. He previously worked in the law firm Faegre Baker Daniels, representing coal magnate Robert E. Murray and lobbying against the Obama administration's environmental regulations. Wheeler served as chief counsel to the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and to the chairman U.S. senator James Inhofe, prominent for his rejection of climate change. Wheeler is a critic of limits on greenhouse gas emissions and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Janet Garvin McCabe is an American attorney and academic who served as the deputy administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency from April 29, 2021 to October 4, 2024.
Jane Toshiko Nishida is an American lawyer and government official. She served as the assistant administrator in the Office of International and Tribal Affairs of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency during the presidency of Joe Biden. Nishida served as the acting Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from January 20 to March 11, 2021, and again from January 1 to January 20, 2025. Nishida also served as acting Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from October 5 to December 31, 2024.
Charlotte Bertrand is an American government official who had served as Acting Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency in her capacity as Assistant Administrator for the Office of Water for a few hours following the conclusion of the term of Andrew R. Wheeler at noon on January 20, 2021. President Joe Biden signed an executive order naming principal deputy assistant head of the Office of International and Tribal Affairs Jane Nishida as Acting Administrator later that day.
David M. Uhlmann is an American educator and attorney who served as the assistant administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency within the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance during the Presidency of Joe Biden. He previously served as a deputy assistant administrator in the same division and as an environmental law professor at the University of Michigan Law School.
Donald Trump assumed office as the 47th president of the United States on January 20, 2025. The president has the authority to nominate members of his cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.