Agency overview | |
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Formed | 2010 |
Preceding agencies |
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Jurisdiction | Federal Government of the United States |
Headquarters | Atlanta, Georgia |
Agency executive |
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Parent department | The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
Website | https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/index.html |
The National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) is a national center at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the prevention, early detection, and control of infectious disease threats. NCEZID works collaboratively across CDC and with external partners by means of the One Health approach. [1] NCEZID works to protect people from emerging infections, food borne infections, and zoonotic infections (diseases that can jump by means of cross-species transmission from animal to human. [2]
The center was established in its present form in 2010. However, its scientific activities and goals trace back to the earlier history of the CDC. [3] NZEZID was created by the incorporation of parts of its preceding organizations, the National Center for Zoonotic, Vectorborne, and Enteric Diseases and the National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases. [4]
It is one of three CDC centers focusing on infectious disease, along with the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases and the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention.
NCEZID detects and monitors infectious disease by means of the following examples of its efforts: [5]
NCEZID contains the following divisions:
While most NCEZID divisions are based in Atlanta along with the rest of CDC, two divisions are based elsewhere. The Division of Vector-Borne Diseases is based in Fort Collins, Colorado, with a branch in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Arctic Investigations Program is based in Anchorage, Alaska. [10] In addition, the Division of Global Migration Health operates quarantine facilities in 20 cities in the U.S. [11]
NCEZID participates in the following CDC-wide programs:
NCEZID is an indirect successor to the Center for Infectious Diseases, one of the original centers established in 1980. [15] In 2007, as part of the Futures Initiative, the Center for Infectious Diseases was split into the National Center for Zoonotic, Vectorborne, and Enteric Diseases and the National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases. [16] In 2009, these two centers were realigned, with their programs moved into the new NCEZID or the Center for Global Health, as well as other parts of CDC. [17]