National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases

Last updated
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
Agency overview
Formed2010
Preceding agencies
  • National Center for Zoonotic, Vectorborne, and Enteric Diseases
  • National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases
Jurisdiction Federal Government of the United States
Headquarters Atlanta, Georgia
Agency executive
  • Position vacant
Parent department The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Website https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/index.html

The National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) is a national center at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the prevention, early detection, and control of infectious disease threats. NCEZID works collaboratively across CDC and with external partners by means of the One Health approach. [1] NCEZID works to protect people from emerging infections, food borne infections, and zoonotic infections (diseases that can jump by means of cross-species transmission from animal to human. [2]

Contents

The center was established in its present form in 2010. However, its scientific activities and goals trace back to the earlier history of the CDC. [3] NZEZID was created by the incorporation of parts of its preceding organizations, the National Center for Zoonotic, Vectorborne, and Enteric Diseases and the National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases. [4]

It is one of three CDC centers focusing on infectious disease, along with the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases and the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention.

Functions

NCEZID detects and monitors infectious disease by means of the following examples of its efforts: [5]

Organization

NCEZID contains the following divisions:

While most NCEZID divisions are based in Atlanta along with the rest of CDC, two divisions are based elsewhere. The Division of Vector-Borne Diseases is based in Fort Collins, Colorado, with a branch in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Arctic Investigations Program is based in Anchorage, Alaska. [10] In addition, the Division of Global Migration Health operates quarantine facilities in 20 cities in the U.S. [11]

NCEZID participates in the following CDC-wide programs:

History

NCEZID is an indirect successor to the Center for Infectious Diseases, one of the original centers established in 1980. [15] In 2007, as part of the Futures Initiative, the Center for Infectious Diseases was split into the National Center for Zoonotic, Vectorborne, and Enteric Diseases and the National Center for Preparedness, Detection, and Control of Infectious Diseases. [16] In 2009, these two centers were realigned, with their programs moved into the new NCEZID or the Center for Global Health, as well as other parts of CDC. [17]

References

  1. "Reorganization of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases". 12 July 2023.
  2. "Zoonoses". www.who.int. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  3. CDC (2024-11-14). "About the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases". National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Retrieved 2025-08-31.
  4. "CDC reorganization creating emerging and zoonotic disease center". www.avma.org. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  5. CDC (2024-12-09). "Our 2025 Priorities". National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Retrieved 2025-08-31.
  6. CDC (2025-01-31). "About Antimicrobial Resistance". Antimicrobial Resistance. Retrieved 2025-08-31.
  7. CDC (2024-04-11). "About Division of Vector-borne Diseases". National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  8. CDC (2024-09-10). "About Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion". National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  9. CDC (2024-09-19). "About Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology". National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  10. "Living in Atlanta". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 23, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  11. "U.S. Quarantine Stations". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 24, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  12. CDC (2024-05-30). "About CDC's Advanced Molecular Detection Program". Advanced Molecular Detection (AMD). Retrieved 2025-08-31.
  13. CDC (2025-07-18). "Global Health". National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID). Retrieved 2025-08-31.
  14. CDC (2024-10-30). "About CDC's One Health Office". One Health. Retrieved 2025-08-31.
  15. Etheridge, Elizabeth W. (1992). Sentinel for Health: A History of the Centers for Disease Control . University of California Press. pp.  xxviii, 310–315, 342–343. ISBN   978-0520910416.
  16. "Infectious disease center increases public health impact". American Veterinary Medical Association. 2007-05-15. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
  17. "CDC reorganization creating emerging and zoonotic disease center". American Veterinary Medical Association. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 2023-09-05.