1916 Arizona gubernatorial election

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1916 Arizona gubernatorial election
Flag of Arizona.svg
  1914 November 7, 1916 1918  
  George WP Hunt.jpg Thomas E Campbell 2.jpg
Nominee George W. P. Hunt Thomas E. Campbell
Party Democratic Republican
Original count27,946
47.94%
27,976
47.99%
Court recount28,094
48.01%
28,051
47.94%

1916 Arizona gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
Original count results by county
Campbell:     40–50%     50–60%
Hunt:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

George W. P. Hunt
Democratic

Elected Governor

Thomas E. Campbell (until recount)
Republican

The 1916 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Due to battles between labor and business, [1] the Hunt administration was facing severe electoral backlash. After facing a fairly strong primary by former Council member George Olney, Hunt prevailed and went on to face the closest election in Arizona gubernatorial history. The initial results of the 1916 election were extremely close, with Campbell winning by only 30 votes.

Contents

Victory hinged on whether to count certain votes. Arizona then had a ballot where voters could check a party column ballot signifying they voted for all of a party. Some voters did that for the Democratic Party column, but then also checked for Republican challenger Thomas Campbell, [2] leading to a court battle over the interpretation of whether those votes were valid or not. All ballots that were marked as straight Democrat and Hunt, were originally counted for Campbell giving him the 30 vote majority.

Thomas E. Campbell was sworn in as governor on January 1, 1917, but Hunt refused to leave office. The state Supreme Court ruled that Campbell should serve as the de facto governor until the legal issues were resolved and so Hunt stepped down on the 27th. [3] After losing a case in the Maricopa County Superior Court in May, Hunt appealed to the state Supreme Court. On December 22, the state Supreme Court declared that Hunt had won by 43 votes. Hunt took office again on Christmas of 1917, after the court ruled unanimously in his favor. Campbell served nearly an entire year as governor. This would be the last election in which Hunt would run until 1922.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) 18,122 59.65%
Democratic George A. Olney12,26140.35%
Total votes30,383 100.00

General election

Results

Arizona gubernatorial election, 1916 (original returns) [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Thomas E. Campbell 27,976 47.99% +13.48%
Democratic George W. P. Hunt (incumbent)27,94647.94%−1.52%
Socialist Peter T. Robinson1,9753.39%−2.44%
Prohibition Robert E. Dunlap3960.68%+0.68%
Majority300.05%
Total votes58,293 100.00%
Republican gain from Democratic Swing +15.00%
Arizona gubernatorial election, 1916 (Court recount, 1917) [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) 28,094 48.01% −1.45%
Republican Thomas E. Campbell 28,05147.94%+13.43%
Socialist Peter T. Robinson1,9753.38%−2.45%
Prohibition Robert E. Dunlap3960.68%+0.68%
Majority430.07%
Turnout 58,516100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing -14.87%

Results by county

County [lower-alpha 1] George W. P. Hunt
Democratic
Thomas E. Campbell
Republican
Peter T. Robinson
Socialist
Robert E. Dunlap
Prohibition
MarginTotal votes cast [7]
# %# %# %# %# %
Apache 56654.06%47144.99%100.96%00.00%959.07%1,047
Cochise 5,27452.22%4,43343.90%3923.88%00.00%8418.33%10,099
Coconino 1,04147.32%1,10550.23%542.45%00.00%-64-2.91%2,200
Gila 3,68162.70%1,92332.75%2674.55%00.00%1,75829.94%5,871
Graham 1,01343.70%1,21252.29%934.01%00.00%-199-8.58%2,318
Greenlee 1,37157.70%96840.74%341.43%30.13%40316.96%2,376
Maricopa 5,08735.18%8,54959.12%4823.33%3422.37%-3,462-23.94%14,460
Mohave 1,37961.21%71131.56%1637.23%00.00%66829.65%2,253
Navajo 87046.65%95251.05%201.07%231.23%-82-4.40%1,865
Pima 2,23345.79%2,56152.51%831.70%00.00%-328-6.73%4,877
Pinal 1,05947.53%1,11149.87%391.75%190.85%-52-2.33%2,228
Santa Cruz 71549.31%70448.55%241.66%70.48%110.76%1,450
Yavapai 2,38547.85%2,43548.86%1623.25%20.04%-50-1.00%4,984
Yuma 1,27256.16%84137.13%1526.71%00.00%43119.03%2,265
Totals27,94647.94%27,97647.99%1,9753.39%3960.68%-30-0.05%58,293

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Notes

  1. The county results are based on the original canvass

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References

  1. Goff 1973, p. 89.
  2. Goff 1973, p. 109.
  3. Goff 1973, p. 97.
  4. Goff 1973, p. 96.
  5. "Our Campaigns - AZ Governor Race - Nov 07, 1916".
  6. "Our Campaigns - AZ Governor - Recount Race - Nov 07, 1916".
  7. Arizona Secretary of State. Report of the Secretary of State of the State Of Arizona January 2, 1917. Phoenix, Arizona: Board of Control. p. 28-29.

Bibliography