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Original count results by county Campbell: 40–50% 50–60% Hunt: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Arizona |
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The 1916 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Due to battles between labor and business, [1] the Hunt administration was facing severe electoral backlash. After facing a fairly strong primary by former Council member George Olney, Hunt prevailed and went on to face the closest election in Arizona gubernatorial history. The initial results of the 1916 election were extremely close, with Campbell winning by only 30 votes.
Victory hinged on whether to count certain votes. Arizona then had a ballot where voters could check a party column ballot signifying they voted for all of a party. Some voters did that for the Democratic Party column, but then also checked for Republican challenger Thomas Campbell, [2] leading to a court battle over the interpretation of whether those votes were valid or not. All ballots that were marked as straight Democrat and Hunt, were originally counted for Campbell giving him the 30 vote majority.
Thomas E. Campbell was sworn in as governor on January 1, 1917, but Hunt refused to leave office. The state Supreme Court ruled that Campbell should serve as the de facto governor until the legal issues were resolved and so Hunt stepped down on the 27th. [3] After losing a case in the Maricopa County Superior Court in May, Hunt appealed to the state Supreme Court. On December 22, the state Supreme Court declared that Hunt had won by 43 votes. Hunt took office again on Christmas of 1917, after the court ruled unanimously in his favor. Campbell served nearly an entire year as governor. This would be the last election in which Hunt would run until 1922.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) | 18,122 | 59.65% | |
Democratic | George A. Olney | 12,261 | 40.35% | |
Total votes | 30,383 | 100.00 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thomas E. Campbell | 27,976 | 47.99% | +13.48% | |
Democratic | George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) | 27,946 | 47.94% | −1.52% | |
Socialist | Peter T. Robinson | 1,975 | 3.39% | −2.44% | |
Prohibition | Robert E. Dunlap | 396 | 0.68% | +0.68% | |
Majority | 30 | 0.05% | |||
Total votes | 58,293 | 100.00% | |||
Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | +15.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George W. P. Hunt (incumbent) | 28,094 | 48.01% | −1.45% | |
Republican | Thomas E. Campbell | 28,051 | 47.94% | +13.43% | |
Socialist | Peter T. Robinson | 1,975 | 3.38% | −2.45% | |
Prohibition | Robert E. Dunlap | 396 | 0.68% | +0.68% | |
Majority | 43 | 0.07% | |||
Turnout | 58,516 | 100.00% | |||
Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | -14.87% |
County [lower-alpha 1] | George W. P. Hunt Democratic | Thomas E. Campbell Republican | Peter T. Robinson Socialist | Robert E. Dunlap Prohibition | Margin | Total votes cast [7] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Apache | 566 | 54.06% | 471 | 44.99% | 10 | 0.96% | 0 | 0.00% | 95 | 9.07% | 1,047 |
Cochise | 5,274 | 52.22% | 4,433 | 43.90% | 392 | 3.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 841 | 8.33% | 10,099 |
Coconino | 1,041 | 47.32% | 1,105 | 50.23% | 54 | 2.45% | 0 | 0.00% | -64 | -2.91% | 2,200 |
Gila | 3,681 | 62.70% | 1,923 | 32.75% | 267 | 4.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,758 | 29.94% | 5,871 |
Graham | 1,013 | 43.70% | 1,212 | 52.29% | 93 | 4.01% | 0 | 0.00% | -199 | -8.58% | 2,318 |
Greenlee | 1,371 | 57.70% | 968 | 40.74% | 34 | 1.43% | 3 | 0.13% | 403 | 16.96% | 2,376 |
Maricopa | 5,087 | 35.18% | 8,549 | 59.12% | 482 | 3.33% | 342 | 2.37% | -3,462 | -23.94% | 14,460 |
Mohave | 1,379 | 61.21% | 711 | 31.56% | 163 | 7.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 668 | 29.65% | 2,253 |
Navajo | 870 | 46.65% | 952 | 51.05% | 20 | 1.07% | 23 | 1.23% | -82 | -4.40% | 1,865 |
Pima | 2,233 | 45.79% | 2,561 | 52.51% | 83 | 1.70% | 0 | 0.00% | -328 | -6.73% | 4,877 |
Pinal | 1,059 | 47.53% | 1,111 | 49.87% | 39 | 1.75% | 19 | 0.85% | -52 | -2.33% | 2,228 |
Santa Cruz | 715 | 49.31% | 704 | 48.55% | 24 | 1.66% | 7 | 0.48% | 11 | 0.76% | 1,450 |
Yavapai | 2,385 | 47.85% | 2,435 | 48.86% | 162 | 3.25% | 2 | 0.04% | -50 | -1.00% | 4,984 |
Yuma | 1,272 | 56.16% | 841 | 37.13% | 152 | 6.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 431 | 19.03% | 2,265 |
Totals | 27,946 | 47.94% | 27,976 | 47.99% | 1,975 | 3.39% | 396 | 0.68% | -30 | -0.05% | 58,293 |
Thomas Edward Campbell was the second governor of the state of Arizona, United States. He was the first Republican and first native-born governor elected after Arizona achieved statehood in 1912.
George Wylie Paul Hunt was an American politician and businessman. He was the first governor of Arizona, serving a total of seven terms, along with President of the convention that wrote Arizona's constitution. In addition, Hunt served in both houses of the Arizona Territorial Legislature and was posted as U.S. Minister to Siam by Woodrow Wilson.
Rawghlie Clement Stanford was an American judge and politician who served as the fifth governor of Arizona from 1937 to 1939. He later served on the Arizona Supreme Court from 1943 until 1955, including three years as chief justice.
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Joseph Henry Kibbey was an American attorney who served as Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1889 to 1893 and Governor of Arizona Territory from 1905 to 1909. His legal career is most remembered for his efforts in the area of water law, his key legal contributions being the "Kibbey Decision", a legal ruling establishing the principle that "water belongs to the land", and creation of the legal framework for the Salt River Valley Water User's Association, a model for federal water projects in the American West. As governor, Kibbey was a leader in the effort to prevent Arizona and New Mexico territories from being combined into a single U.S. state.
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The 1914 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1914, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. The Supreme Court of Arizona ruled that there would be no statewide elections in 1912, thus extending the terms to sync up with elections on even years. The Democratic nominee was incumbent governor George W. P. Hunt, his Republican opponent was the final Delegate to Congress from Arizona Territory, Ralph H. Cameron. Cameron was disadvantaged by the same reason the previous Republican nominee Wells was: he had opposed statehood with the present Constitution.
The 1918 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Thomas Campbell, who served a partial term in 1917 and had his election overturned by the Supreme Court of Arizona, returned to contest the Governors office. Incumbent Governor Hunt declined to run again after the stress of the close elections and the year-long court battle. Despite falling to its lowest percentage in years, the sole third party challenger held the difference between the two candidates. The Democratic challenger was state senator Fred T. Colter, a pro-Hunt Democrat.
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