United States congressional delegations from Arizona

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Map of Arizona's nine congressional districts for the United States House of Representatives since 2022 Arizona Congressional Districts, 118th Congress.svg
Map of Arizona's nine congressional districts for the United States House of Representatives since 2022

Since Arizona became a U.S. state in 1912, [1] it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, beginning with the 63rd United States Congress in 1913. [2] Before becoming a state, the Arizona Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1864 to 1912. [2] Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and varying numbers of members of the House, depending on state population, to two-year terms. [3] Arizona has sent nine members to the House in each delegation since the 2010 United States Census. [4]

Contents

A total of 57 people have served Arizona in the House and 14 have served Arizona in the Senate. The first woman to serve Arizona in the House was Isabella Greenway. [5] Seven women have served Arizona in the House, including Kyrsten Sinema and Martha McSally, who also served Arizona in the Senate, the only women to do so. [6]

The current dean, or longest serving member, of the Arizona delegation is Representative Raul Grijalva of the 7th district , who has served in the House since 2003. [7] Carl Hayden was Arizona's longest-serving senator, and his 56 years as a senator is the sixth-longest tenure in American history. [6]

Current delegation

Current U.S. senators from Arizona [8]
Arizona

CPVI (2022): [9]
R+2
 Class I senator Class III senator
Kyrsten Sinema (cropped).jpg
Kyrsten Sinema
(Senior senator)
(Phoenix)		 Mark Kelly, Official Portrait 117th (cropped).jpg
Mark Kelly
(Junior senator)
(Tucson)
PartyIndependentDemocratic
Incumbent since [10] January 3, 2019December 2, 2020

Arizona's current congressional delegation in the 118th Congress consists of its two senators, one Democrat and one independent, [8] and its nine representatives, six Republicans and three Democrats. [11]

The current dean, or longest-serving member, of the Arizona delegation is Democratic Representative Raúl Grijalva of the 7th district , who has served in the House since 2003. [7]

As of 2022, the Cook Partisan Voting Index, a measure of how strongly partisan a state is, [12] ranked Arizona's 1st, 5th, 8th, and 9th districts as leaning Republican, and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, and 7th districts as leaning Democratic. [13] As a state, Arizona is ranked as leaning Republican, with a score of R+2. [14]

2022 U.S. representatives from Arizona [15]
DistrictMember
(Residence) [16] 		PartyIncumbent since CPVI
(2022) [13] 		District map
1st David Schweikert official portrait 116th Congress.jpg
David Schweikert
(Fountain Hills)		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 [17] R+2 Arizona's 1st congressional district in Phoenix (since 2023).svg
2nd Rep. Eli Crane official photo, 118th Congress.jpg
Eli Crane
(Oro Valley)		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2023 [18] R+6 Arizona's 2nd congressional district (since 2023).svg
3rd Ruben Gallego official portrait.jpg
Ruben Gallego
(Phoenix)		DemocraticJanuary 6, 2015 [19] D+24 Arizona's 3rd congressional district in Phoenix (since 2023).svg
4th Greg Stanton official portrait (118th Congress).jpg
Greg Stanton
(Phoenix)		DemocraticJanuary 3, 2019 [20] D+2 Arizona's 4th congressional district in Phoenix (since 2023).svg
5th Andy Biggs official portrait.jpg
Andy Biggs
(Gilbert)		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2017 [21] R+11 Arizona's 5th congressional district in Phoenix (since 2023).svg
6th Rep. Juan Ciscomani official photo, 118th Congress.jpg
Juan Ciscomani
(Tucson)		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2023 [22] R+3 Arizona's 6th congressional district with insets (since 2023).svg
7th Raul Grijalva, official portrait, 117th Congress (cropped).jpg
Raúl Grijalva
(Tucson)		DemocraticJanuary 3, 2003 [23] D+15 Arizona's 7th congressional district with insets (since 2023).svg
8th Debbie Lesko 118th Cong.jpeg
Debbie Lesko
(Peoria)		RepublicanMay 7, 2018 [24] R+10 Arizona's 8th congressional district in Phoenix (since 2023).svg
9th Paul Gosar 115th Congress.jpg
Paul Gosar
(Bullhead City)		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 [25] R+16 Arizona's 9th congressional district with insets (since 2023).svg

United States Senate

Since it became a state in 1912, [1] 14 people have served as a U.S. senator from Arizona. Of those, Martha McSally and Kyrsten Sinema have been the only women. [6] Sinema is also the first openly bisexual member of Congress. [26] Both senators Barry Goldwater and John McCain have been nominated as the Republican candidate for president, in 1964 and 2008 respectively. [27] [28]

Sometimes considered a swing state, [29] elections in Arizona are considered critical for party control of the Senate. [30] Senators are elected every six years depending on their class, with each senator serving a six-year term, and elections for senators occurring every two years, rotating through each class such that in each election, around one-third of the seats in the Senate are up for election. [31] Arizona's senators are elected in classes I and III. [32] Currently, Arizona is represented in the Senate by Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly. [33]

Carl Hayden, the longest-serving senator from Arizona, with a 56-year tenure Carl Hayden at desk (cropped).jpg
Carl Hayden, the longest-serving senator from Arizona, with a 56-year tenure
Barry Goldwater, Arizona senator who was the 1964 Republican presidential nominee Senator Goldwater 1960.jpg
Barry Goldwater, Arizona senator who was the 1964 Republican presidential nominee
John McCain, Arizona senator who was the 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain official portrait 2009.jpg
John McCain, Arizona senator who was the 2008 Republican presidential nominee
Kyrsten Sinema, Arizona senator and the first openly bisexual member of Congress Kyrsten Sinema (39761058353) (cropped 2).jpg
Kyrsten Sinema, Arizona senator and the first openly bisexual member of Congress

   Democratic (D)   Independent (I)   Republican (R)

United States House of Representatives

Arizona has had numerous notable representatives in Congress, including Stewart Udall, who resigned to serve as the Secretary of the Interior in the Kennedy administration, [38] his brother, Mo Udall, who came in second in the 1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries, [39] and John Jacob Rhodes, who served as House Minority Leader for the Republican Party during the Watergate scandal. [40]

Each district uses a popular vote to elect a member of Arizona's delegation in the House of Representatives. [41] Districts are redrawn every ten years, after data from the US Census is collected. [42] From 1863 to 1912, Arizona sent a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives; when it became a state in 1912, it had one seat in the House. [2] Since then, its representation in the House has grown along with its population. Since 2013, Arizona has had nine congressional districts drawn according to the results of the 2010 United States Census. [43]

Isabella Greenway, the first female member of the House from Arizona Isabella Selmes Ferguson Greenway.jpg
Isabella Greenway, the first female member of the House from Arizona
John Jacob Rhodes, representative from Arizona who served as House Minority Leader for the Republican Party during the Watergate scandal John J. Rhodes (cropped).jpg
John Jacob Rhodes, representative from Arizona who served as House Minority Leader for the Republican Party during the Watergate scandal
Gabby Giffords, representative from Arizona who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her service in Congress and subsequent gun control advocacy after an assassination attempt ended her career in Congress Joe Biden presents the Medal of Freedom to Gabby Giffords (52308218001) (cropped).jpg
Gabby Giffords, representative from Arizona who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her service in Congress and subsequent gun control advocacy after an assassination attempt ended her career in Congress

1863–1912: 1 non-voting delegate

Starting on December 5, 1864, Arizona Territory sent a non-voting delegate to the House. [2]

   Democratic (D)   Independent (I)   Republican (R)   Unionist (U)

Delegates to the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1863 to 1912 [2]
Congress Delegate from
Territory's at-large district
38th (1863–1865) Charles Debrille Poston (R)
39th (1865–1867) John N. Goodwin (R)
40th (1867–1869) Coles Bashford (I)
41st (1869–1871) Richard C. McCormick (U)
42nd (1871–1873)
43rd (1873–1875)
44th (1875–1877) Hiram Sanford Stevens (D)
45th (1877–1879)
46th (1879–1881) John G. Campbell (D)
47th (1881–1883) G. H. Oury (D)
48th (1883–1885)
49th (1885–1887) Curtis Coe Bean (R)
50th (1887–1889) Marcus A. Smith (D)
51st (1889–1891)
52nd (1891–1893)
53rd (1893–1895)
54th (1895–1897) Oakes Murphy (R)
55th (1897–1899) Marcus A. Smith (D)
56th (1899–1901) John Frank Wilson (D)
57th (1901–1903) Marcus A. Smith (D)
58th (1903–1905) John Frank Wilson (D)
59th (1905–1907) Marcus A. Smith (D)
60th (1907–1909)
61st (1909–1911) Ralph H. Cameron (R)
62nd (1911–1912)

1912–1943: 1 seat

Following statehood on February 14, 1912, [1] Arizona had one seat in the House. [46]

   Democratic (D)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1912 to 1943 [2]
Congress At-large district
62nd (1912–1913) Carl Hayden (D)
63rd (1913–1915)
64th (1915–1917)
65th (1917–1919)
66th (1919–1921)
67th (1921–1923)
68th (1923–1925)
69th (1925–1927)
70th (1927–1929) Lewis Douglas (D) [lower-alpha 4]
71st (1929–1931)
72nd (1931–1933)
73rd (1933–1935) Isabella Greenway (D)
74th (1935–1937)
75th (1937–1939) John R. Murdock (D)
76th (1939–1941)
77th (1941–1943)

1943–1963: 2 seats

Following the 1940 census, Arizona was apportioned two seats. [46] For six years, the seats were elected statewide on a general ticket. In 1949, districts were used. [48]

   Democratic (D)   Republican (R)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1943 to 1963 [2]
Congress2 seats elected on a general ticket
1st seat 2nd seat
78th (1943–1945) John R. Murdock (D) Richard F. Harless (D)
79th (1945–1947)
80th (1947–1949)
Congress 1st district 2nd district
81st (1949–1951) John R. Murdock (D) Harold Patten (D)
82nd (1951–1953)
83rd (1953–1955) John Jacob
Rhodes (R)
84th (1955–1957) Stewart Udall (D) [lower-alpha 5]
85th (1957–1959)
86th (1959–1961)
87th (1961–1963)
Mo Udall (D)

1963–1973: 3 seats

Following the 1960 census, Arizona was apportioned three seats. [46]

   Democratic (D)   Republican (R)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1963 to 1973 [2]
CongressDistrict
1st 2nd 3rd
88th (1963–1965) John Jacob
Rhodes (R)		 Mo Udall (D) George F.
Senner Jr. (D)
89th (1965–1967)
90th (1967–1969) Sam Steiger (R)
91st (1969–1971)
92nd (1971–1973)

1973–1983: 4 seats

Following the 1970 census, Arizona was apportioned four seats. [46]

   Democratic (D)   Republican (R)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1973 to 1983 [2]
CongressDistrict
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
93rd (1973–1975) John Jacob
Rhodes (R)		 Mo Udall (D) Sam Steiger (R) John
Conlan (R)
94th (1975–1977)
95th (1977–1979) Bob Stump (D) Eldon Rudd (R)
96th (1979–1981)
97th (1981–1983)
Bob Stump (R)

1983–1993: 5 seats

Following the 1980 census, Arizona was apportioned five seats. [46]

   Democratic (D)   Republican (R)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1983 to 1993 [2]
CongressDistrict
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
98th (1983–1985) John McCain (R) Mo Udall (D) [lower-alpha 6] Bob Stump (R) Eldon Rudd (R) Jim McNulty (D)
99th (1985–1987) Jim Kolbe (R)
100th (1987–1989) Jay Rhodes (R) Jon Kyl (R)
101st (1989–1991)
102nd (1991–1993)
Ed Pastor (D)

1993–2003: 6 seats

Following the 1990 census, Arizona was apportioned six seats. [46]

   Democratic (D)   Republican (R)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 1993 to 2003 [2]
CongressDistrict
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
103rd (1993–1995) Sam Coppersmith (D) Ed
Pastor (D)		 Bob
Stump (R)		 Jon Kyl (R) Jim
Kolbe (R)		 Karan English (D)
104th (1995–1997) Matt Salmon (R) John
Shadegg (R)		 J. D. Hayworth (R)
105th (1997–1999)
106th (1999–2001)
107th (2001–2003) Jeff Flake (R)

2003–2013: 8 seats

Following the 2000 census, Arizona was apportioned eight seats. [46]

   Democratic (D)   Republican (R)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 2003 to 2013 [2]
CongressDistrict
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
108th (2003–2005) Rick Renzi (R) Trent
Franks (R)		 John
Shadegg (R)		 Ed
Pastor (D)		 J. D. Hayworth (R) Jeff
Flake (R)		 Raúl
Grijalva (D)		 Jim Kolbe (R)
109th (2005–2007)
110th (2007–2009) Harry Mitchell (D) Gabby
Giffords (D) [lower-alpha 7]
111th (2009–2011) Ann Kirkpatrick (D)
112th (2011–2013) Paul Gosar (R) Ben Quayle (R) David Schweikert (R)
Ron Barber (D)

2013–present: 9 seats

Since the 2010 census, Arizona has been apportioned nine seats. [46]

   Democratic (D)   Republican (R)

Members of the House of Representatives from Arizona from 2013 to present [2]
CongressDistrict
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
113th (2013–2015) Ann
Kirkpatrick (D)		 Ron Barber (D) Raúl
Grijalva (D)		 Paul
Gosar (R)		 Matt
Salmon (R)		 David
Schweikert
(R)		 Ed Pastor (D) Trent
Franks (R) [lower-alpha 8] 		Kyrsten
Sinema (D)
114th (2015–2017) Martha
McSally (R)		 Ruben
Gallego (D)
115th (2017–2019) Tom
O'Halleran (D)		 Andy
Biggs (R)
Debbie
Lesko (R)
116th (2019–2021) Ann
Kirkpatrick (D)		 Greg
Stanton (D)
117th (2021–2023)
118th (2023–2025) David
Schweikert (R)		 Eli Crane (R) Ruben
Gallego (D)		 Greg
Stanton (D)		 Juan
Ciscomani (R)		 Raúl
Grijalva (D)		 Paul
Gosar (R)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Senator McCain died in office. [35]
  2. ↑ Senator Kyl was appointed by governor Doug Ducey to fill the seat of John McCain after McCain's death in office. Kyl resigned at the end of 2018. [36]
  3. ↑ Senator Sinema left the Democratic Party to become an Independent in 2022. [37]
  4. ↑ Representative Douglas resigned to become the Director of the Bureau of the Budget. [47]
  5. ↑ Representative Stewart Udall resigned to become the Secretary of the Interior in the Kennedy cabinet. [38]
  6. ↑ Representative Mo Udall resigned due to the effects of Parkinson's disease. [49]
  7. ↑ Representative Giffords resigned to recover from the assassination attempt against her in the 2011 Tucson shooting. [45]
  8. ↑ Representative Franks resigned from the House after a House Ethics Committee investigation was opened into allegations against him for sexual assault. [50]

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  26. 1 2 Sanchez, Yvonne Wingett (November 14, 2018). "Arizona's Kyrsten Sinema to be first openly bisexual U.S. senator". The Arizona Republic . Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  27. 1 2 Barnes, Bart (May 30, 1998). "Barry Goldwater Dead at 89". The Washington Post . p. A01. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  28. 1 2 Glaister, Dan (March 5, 2008). "McCain officially wins Republican nomination". The Guardian . Guardian News & Media Limited. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  29. ↑ Duda, Jeremy (November 13, 2023). "Arizona appears to be a swing state yet again". Axios . Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  30. ↑ Singh, Maanvi (November 12, 2022). "Mark Kelly holds on to Arizona seat in critical win for Democrats". The Guardian . Guardian News & Media Limited. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  31. ↑ "U.S. Senate: About the Senate and the Constitution". United States Senate . Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  32. ↑ "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Arizona Senators". United States Senate . Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  33. ↑ "Arizona Senators, Representatives, and Congressional District Maps". GovTrack . Civic Impulse. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  34. ↑ Glass, Andrew (February 19, 2016). "Carl Hayden sets congressional longevity record, Feb. 19, 1962". Politico . Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  35. ↑ Brown, Ann (August 26, 2018). "John McCain dies; Southern Arizona loses steadfast advocate for military bases, wilderness". Arizona Daily Star . Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  36. ↑ Christie, Bob; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 14, 2018). "McCain replacement Sen. Jon Kyl resigning at end of year". AP News. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  37. ↑ Kinery, Emma (December 9, 2022). "Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema leaves Democratic Party to become independent". CNBC . CNBC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  38. 1 2 "Udall, Stewart Lee". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  39. ↑ Pearson, Richard (December 14, 1998). "Environmental Leader Rep. Mo Udall Dies". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  40. 1 2 Barnes, Bart (August 26, 2003). "John J. Rhodes Dies; Led GOP In House During Watergate" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  41. ↑ Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution of United States  (1787)
  42. ↑ Corasaniti, Nick; Epstein, Reid J.; Johnston, Taylor; Lieberman, Rebecca; Weingart, Eden (November 8, 2021). "How Maps Reshape American Politics" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  43. ↑ Duda, Jeremy (April 26, 2021). "Arizona census stunner: No 10th congressional seat". Arizona Mirror . Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  44. ↑ "President Biden Announces Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom". The White House . July 1, 2022. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  45. 1 2 Parkinson, John (January 25, 2012). "Gabrielle Giffords Resigns From Congress". ABC News . ABC News Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Historical Apportionment Data (1910-2020)". US Census Bureau . Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  47. ↑ Whitman, Alden (March 8, 1974). "Lewis W. Douglas Is Dead; Envoy to Britain 1947–50". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  48. ↑ "John Murdock Easy Winner". Arizona Daily Star . Tucson, Arizona. September 9, 1948. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  49. ↑ Hess, David (April 20, 1991). "Mo Udall, quick-witted congressman, forced to retire". Baltimore Sun . Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  50. ↑ Fandos, Nicholas (December 7, 2017). "House Republican Trent Franks Resigns Amid Harassment Investigation" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
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