Chandler, Arizona

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Chandler, Arizona
City
Neighborhoods in the City of Chandler.jpg
Aerial view of Chandler
Chandleraz seal.png
Seal
Maricopa County Arizona Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Chandler Highlighted 0412000.svg
Location in Maricopa County, Arizona
USA Arizona location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Chandler
Location in Arizona
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Chandler
Location in the contiguous United States
Coordinates: 33°18′N111°50′W / 33.300°N 111.833°W / 33.300; -111.833
CountryUnited States
StateFlag of Arizona.svg  Arizona
County Maricopa
FoundedMay 17, 1912
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 •  Mayor Kevin Hartke [1]
Area
[2]
 • City65.55 sq mi (169.77 km2)
 • Land65.48 sq mi (169.58 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2)
Elevation
[3]
1,211 ft (370 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
 • City275,987
 • Estimate 
(2022) [2]
280,711
 • RankUS: 76th
 • Density4,226.4/sq mi (1,627.45/km2)
 •  Metro
4,948,203
 •  Demonym
Chandlerite
Time zone UTC−7 (MST (no DST))
ZIP Codes
85224, 85225, 85226, 85286, 85248, 85249
Area code 480
FIPS code 04-12000
GNIS feature ID2409433 [3]
Website www.chandleraz.gov

Chandler is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, and a suburb in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area. Chandler is considered to be a part of the East Valley.

Contents

As of the 2020 census, the population of Chandler was 275,987, [2] up from 236,123 at the 2010 census. [4] Chandler is a commercial and tech hub for corporations like Intel, Northrop Grumman, Wells Fargo, PayPal and Boeing.

History

In 1891, Dr. Alexander John Chandler, a Canadian and the first veterinary surgeon in the Arizona Territory, settled on a ranch south of Mesa and studied irrigation engineering. By 1900, he had acquired 18,000 acres (73 km2) of land and began drawing up plans for a town-site on what was then known as the Chandler Ranch. The town-site office opened on May 16, 1912.

The original town-site was bounded by Galveston Street to the north, Frye Road to the south, Hartford Street to the west, and Hamilton Street to the east. [5] By 1913, a town center was established, featuring the Hotel San Marcos, which also had the first grass golf course in the state. Chandler High School was established in 1914. Chandler was officially incorporated on February 16, 1920, after 186 residents petitioned the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors to approve incorporation.[ citation needed ]

Most of Chandler's economy was sustained during the Great Depression (though the Depression was to blame for the cancellation of a second San Marcos hotel), but the cotton crash a few years later had a much deeper impact on the city's residents. A.J. Chandler lost his San Marcos hotel to creditors as a result. [6] Later, the founding of Williams Air Force Base in 1941 led to a small surge in population, but Chandler still only held 3,800 people by 1950.[ citation needed ]

By 1980, the population had grown to 30,000, and it has since paced the Phoenix metropolitan area's high rate of growth, with suburban residential areas and commercial use areas swallowing former agricultural plots. The population has nearly doubled in the last twenty years. Some of this growth were fueled by the establishment of manufacturing plants for communications and computing firms such as Microchip, Motorola and Intel.

Geography

According to the 2020 census, Chandler has a total area of 65.55 square miles (169.8 km2), of which 0.07 square miles (0.18 km2), or 0.11%, are listed as water. [2] The center of the city, along Arizona State Route 87, is 22 miles (35 km) southeast of Downtown Phoenix.

Chandler is in proximity to/borders the San-Tan mountain range. The San-Tan mountains are in the jurisdiction of the Gila River Indian Community.

Chandler is divided into three parts: North Chandler, West Chandler and South Chandler, each being divided by the Loop 202 (Santan Freeway) and Loop 101 (Price Freeway).

Climate

Climate data for Chandler, AZ
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)89
(32)		95
(35)		99
(37)		106
(41)		118
(48)		116
(47)		119
(48)		115
(46)		113
(45)		107
(42)		97
(36)		86
(30)		119
(48)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)67
(19)		71
(22)		77
(25)		85
(29)		94
(34)		104
(40)		106
(41)		104
(40)		99
(37)		89
(32)		75
(24)		67
(19)		87
(30)
Daily mean °F (°C)54
(12)		58
(14)		63
(17)		70
(21)		78
(26)		87
(31)		92
(33)		90
(32)		85
(29)		74
(23)		61
(16)		54
(12)		72
(22)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)41
(5)		45
(7)		49
(9)		54
(12)		61
(16)		70
(21)		77
(25)		76
(24)		70
(21)		59
(15)		47
(8)		40
(4)		57
(14)
Record low °F (°C)15
(−9)		19
(−7)		24
(−4)		30
(−1)		37
(3)		43
(6)		54
(12)		51
(11)		40
(4)		30
(−1)		22
(−6)		17
(−8)		15
(−9)
Average precipitation inches (mm)1.01
(26)		1.03
(26)		1.19
(30)		0.33
(8.4)		0.17
(4.3)		0.06
(1.5)		0.89
(23)		1.14
(29)		0.89
(23)		0.81
(21)		0.77
(20)		0.98
(25)		9.20
(234)
Source: The Weather Channel [7]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1930 1,378—
1940 1,239−10.1%
1950 3,799206.6%
1960 9,531150.9%
1970 13,76344.4%
1980 29,673115.6%
1990 89,862202.8%
2000 176,58196.5%
2010 236,12333.7%
2020 275,98716.9%
2022 (est.)280,711 [8] 1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

At the time of the 2010 Census, there were 236,123 people, 86,924 households, and 60,212 families in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 73.3% White, 4.8% Black or African American, 1.5% Native American, 8.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 8.3% of other races. 21.9% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. [4]

There were 62,377 households, out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. Of all households 19.3% were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.26.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 38.0% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.

There were 101,229 housing units as of May 2016. [10] The median income for a household in the city was $70,456, and the median income for a family was $81,720. Males had a median income of $44,578 versus $31,763 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,904. About 4.6% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Computer chip manufacturer Intel has two locations in Chandler. Other high-technology manufacturing firms have partnerships with Chandler, [11] their operations employing approximately 25% of non-government workers in 2007. [12]

Since 2003, more than 2,900 jobs and investments totalling $3 billion have been created along the Price and Santan freeways, [13] in the Price Road Corridor. [14] The 1,300,000-square-foot (120,000 m2) Chandler Fashion Center, opened in 2001.

Companies headquartered in Chandler include Keap, Microchip, and Rogers. Bashas' headquarters is in a county island surrounded by Chandler.

Top employers

According to the City of Chandler Economic Development Division, [15] leading employers in the city are:

#Employer# of Employees
1 Intel 12,000
2 Wells Fargo 5,500
3 Chandler Unified School District 4,900
4 Bank of America 3,600
5 Chandler Regional Medical Center / Dignity Health 2,500
6 Northrop Grumman 2,150
7 Chandler–Gilbert Community College 1,900
8City of Chandler1,800
9 Microchip Technology (HQ)1,700
10 NXP Semiconductors 1,700
11 PayPal 1,500
12 Insight Enterprises 1,400
13 Microchip Technology 1,500
14 Verizon 1,400
15 Bashas' (HQ and Distribution Center)1,100

Arts and culture

A.J. Chandler Park in downtown Chandler contains a tumbleweed Christmas tree during the holidays. Tumbleweed Christmas Tree Chandler Arizona.jpg
A.J. Chandler Park in downtown Chandler contains a tumbleweed Christmas tree during the holidays.

Chandler holds an annual Ostrich Festival at Tumbleweed Park [16] to commemorate when ostrich farms in the area produced plumes for women's hats during the 1910s.[ citation needed ]

Chandler also holds an annual ceremony to light a tree made from tumbleweeds; a ceremony founded in 1957 when Chandler sought an alternative way to decorate the city during the Christmas holidays. [17]

Venues, galleries and museums include:

Several sites in Chandler are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the McCullough–Price House and the San Marcos Hotel. [19]

The Chandler Public Library serves Chandler and the greater East Valley. The main library is in Downtown Chandler, with two branches elsewhere in the city: Sunset, Basha (shared with Basha High School), and Hamilton (shared with Hamilton High School).

Parks and recreation

Lake at Village of Gila Springs subdivision, Chandler Village of Gila Springs, Chandler, Arizona.jpg
Lake at Village of Gila Springs subdivision, Chandler

Tumbleweed Park hosts the annual Ostrich Festival, the Fourth of July Fireworks Festival and the annual Day of Play. It features a recreational center with equipment suited for fitness. [20]

Hamilton Aquatic Center is a shared-use aquatic facility, located within Hamilton High School's campus. [21]

Veterans Oasis Park is located at the city's highest point, at 1,311 feet (400 m). [22] It includes a wildlife preservation and designated horse and walking trails. [23]

Government

City government

Chandler is represented by a mayor, a vice mayor and five city council members. The vice mayor is elected by the city council from among its members. The mayor, vice mayor and council members represent the entire city and are not elected from districts or wards. [24]

Kevin Hartke was elected mayor in 2017. [24]

Federal representation

Kevin Hartke presenting the State of the City in 2020 Kevin Hartke - 2.20.20.jpg
Kevin Hartke presenting the State of the City in 2020

The north central section of the city and the western "leg" of the city are within Arizona's 4th congressional district, served by Representative Greg Stanton, a Democrat. The rest of Chandler is within Arizona's 5th congressional district, served by Representative Andy Biggs, a Republican.

State representation

Chandler's western "leg" and a small, narrow portion of the adjacent northern part of the city are within Arizona's 18th Legislative District, served by Representatives Denise Epstein and Jennifer Jermaine, and Senator Sean Bowie, all Democrats. The rest of the city is in Arizona's 17th Legislative District, served by Representatives Jennifer Pawlik and Jeff Weninger, and Senator J. D. Mesnard, one Democrat and two Republicans.

Education

Elementary and secondary

Chandler High School, built 1921 Chandler Arizona High School 1921.jpg
Chandler High School, built 1921

Chandler is served by the Chandler Unified School District, Kyrene Elementary School District, Tempe Union High School District, Mesa Public Schools, and Gilbert Public Schools.[ citation needed ]

Catholic and charter schools include Basis Schools, Seton Catholic Preparatory, and Legacy Traditional Schools. [25]

Post-secondary

Post-secondary educational institutions located in Chandler include: The University of Arizona Chandler, [26] International Baptist College, and the two-year Chandler-Gilbert Community College, which serves 13,000 students. [25]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Airports

Chandler Municipal Airport is a two-runway general aviation facility. Stellar Airpark is a privately owned municipal airport open to the public.

Freeways and highways

Chandler Regional Medical Center, operated by Dignity Health Chandler Regional Medical Center.jpg
Chandler Regional Medical Center, operated by Dignity Health

Chandler is served by three limited access highways:

  • Loop 202, the Santan Freeway, which divides North and South Chandler.
  • Loop 101, the Price Freeway, which was fully completed in 2001. [27]
  • Interstate 10, which runs through the city's westernmost border.

Railroads

Chandler is served by two single-track branch lines of the Union Pacific Railroad.

Healthcare

Hospitals in Chandler include Chandler Regional Medical Center, and Banner Ocotillo Medical Center. [28] [29]

Notable people

Sister cities

Chandler has two sister cities: [30]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Chandler Mayor and Council | City of Chandler". www.chandleraz.gov. March 21, 2018. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Chandler city, Arizona". www.census.gov. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  3. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chandler, Arizona
  4. 1 2 Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". census.gov. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Driving Chandler's Streets". maricopa.edu. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Chandler History, Visitor Info & Photos | About Chandler AZ". www.visitchandler.com. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Average Weather for Chandler, AZ – Temperature and Precipitation". Weather.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  8. ↑ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022" . Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  9. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  10. ↑ Chandler. "Community Profile Demographics" https://www.chandleraz.gov/default.aspx?pageid=724 Archived June 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved June 21, 2016
  11. ↑ Gonzales, Angela (January 2, 2004). "Chandler develops biomed center, adds 270 jobs". Phoenix Business Journal. Archived from the original on July 5, 2004. Retrieved June 2, 2006.
  12. ↑ "Economy of Chandler: January 2008" (PDF). azcommerce.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 17, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  13. ↑ "Industrial Sites". Chandler Economic Development staff, City of Chandler. Archived from the original on March 10, 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2006.
  14. ↑ "Contracts Awarded September 2007 though March 2008, The Acquirer Spring 2008 newsletter, O. R. Colan Associates" (PDF). orcolan.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.[ permanent dead link ]
  15. ↑ "City of Chandler Leading Employer List Jan 2024" (PDF). Chandler, Arizona. Retrieved March 20, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ↑ "Shake a tail feather, get out to Ostrich Festival". azcentral.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Where Did Chandler Get Its Tumbleweed Tree?". City of Chandler. November 22, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  18. ↑ "Vision Gallery". visiongallery.org/. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  19. ↑ "National Register of Historical Places – ARIZONA (AZ), Maricopa County". nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  20. ↑ "Tumbleweed Recreation Center". City of Chandler. March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Hamilton Aquatic Center". City of Chandler. January 28, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  22. ↑ "Chandler Veterans Oasis Park Map" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Veterans Oasis Park". City of Chandler. February 4, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  24. 1 2 "Mayor and Council". City of Chandler. March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  25. 1 2 "Education and Schools". City of Chandler. March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  26. ↑ "Chandler". The University of Arizona Chandler. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  27. ↑ Paterik, Stephanie (May 26, 2005). "Price Corridor ripe for development". Arizona Business Gazette. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
  28. ↑ "Chandler Regional Medical Center". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 20, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ↑ "Banner Ocotillo Medical Center". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 20, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ↑ "Interactive City Directory". Sister-cities.org. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  31. ↑ "Sister Partnerships by US State – Asia Matters for America". Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
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