Since Alaska became a U.S. state in 1959, [1] it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and member(s) of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Territory of Alaska elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1906 to 1959.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Alaska to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.
Current U.S. senators from Alaska | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska
| Class II senator | Class III senator | ||
Dan Sullivan (Junior senator) | Lisa Murkowski (Senior senator) | |||
Party | Republican | Republican | ||
Incumbent since | January 3, 2015 | December 20, 2002 |
Alaska's current congressional delegation in the 118th Congress consists of its two senators, who are both Republicans and its sole representative, who is a Democrat. The current dean of the Alaska delegation is Senator Lisa Murkowski having served in the Senate since 2002. Lisa Murkowski is the first elected senator born in Alaska. [3]
Current U.S. representatives from Alaska | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Member (Residence) [4] | Party | Incumbent since | CPVI (2022) [5] | District map |
At-large | Mary Peltola (Bethel) | Democratic | August 16, 2022 | R+8 | |
Each state elects two senators by statewide popular vote every six years. [6] The terms of the two senators are staggered so that they are not elected in the same year, meaning that each seat also has a class determining the years in which the seat will be up for election. Alaska's senators are elected in classes 2 and 3.
There have been eight senators from Alaska, of whom four have been Democrats and four have been Republicans. William Egan and Ernest Gruening were elected to the Senate on October 6, 1956 for the 84th Congress but did not take the oath of office and were not accorded senatorial privileges, since Alaska was not yet a state. [7] Alaska's current senators, both Republicans, are Dan Sullivan, in office since 2015, and Lisa Murkowski, in office since 2002.
Class II senator | Congress | Class III senator | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Bartlett (D) [lower-alpha 1] | 86th (1959–1961) | Ernest Gruening (D) | ||
87th (1961–1963) | ||||
88th (1963–1965) | ||||
89th (1965–1967) | ||||
90th (1967–1969) | ||||
Ted Stevens (R) | ||||
91st (1969–1971) | Mike Gravel (D) | |||
92nd (1971–1973) | ||||
93rd (1973–1975) | ||||
94th (1975–1977) | ||||
95th (1977–1979) | ||||
96th (1979–1981) | ||||
97th (1981–1983) | Frank Murkowski (R) | |||
98th (1983–1985) | ||||
99th (1985–1987) | ||||
100th (1987–1989) | ||||
101st (1989–1991) | ||||
102nd (1991–1993) | ||||
103rd (1993–1995) | ||||
104th (1995–1997) | ||||
105th (1997–1999) | ||||
106th (1999–2001) | ||||
107th (2001–2003) | ||||
Lisa Murkowski (R) | ||||
108th (2003–2005) | ||||
109th (2005–2007) | ||||
110th (2007–2009) | ||||
Mark Begich (D) | 111th (2009–2011) | |||
112th (2011–2013) | ||||
113th (2013–2015) | ||||
Dan Sullivan (R) | 114th (2015–2017) | |||
115th (2017–2019) | ||||
116th (2019–2021) | ||||
117th (2021–2023) | ||||
118th (2023–2025) |
Starting on August 14, 1906, Alaska sent a non-voting delegate to the House. From May 17, 1884 to August 24, 1912, Alaska was designated as the District of Alaska. From then to January 3, 1959, it was the Alaska Territory.
Congress | Delegate from Territory's at-large district |
---|---|
59th (1905–1907) | Frank Hinman Waskey (D) |
60th (1907–1909) | Thomas Cale (I) |
61st (1909–1911) | James Wickersham (R) |
62nd (1911–1913) | |
63rd (1913–1915) | |
64th (1915–1917) | |
65th (1917–1919) | Charles August Sulzer (D) |
James Wickersham [lower-alpha 2] (R) | |
66th (1919–1921) | Charles August Sulzer [lower-alpha 1] (D) |
George Barnes Grigsby (D) | |
James Wickersham [lower-alpha 3] (R) | |
67th (1921–1923) | Daniel Sutherland (R) |
68th (1923–1925) | |
69th (1925–1927) | |
70th (1927–1929) | |
71st (1929–1931) | |
72nd (1931–1933) | James Wickersham (R) |
73rd (1933–1935) | Anthony Dimond (D) |
74th (1935–1937) | |
75th (1937–1939) | |
76th (1939–1941) | |
77th (1941–1943) | |
78th (1943–1945) | |
79th (1945–1947) | Bob Bartlett (D) |
80th (1947–1949) | |
81st (1949–1951) | |
82nd (1951–1953) | |
83rd (1953–1955) | |
84th (1955–1957) | |
85th (1957–1959) |
Since statehood on January 3, 1959, Alaska has had one seat in the House.
Congress | At-large district |
---|---|
86th (1959–1961) | Ralph Julian Rivers (D) |
87th (1961–1963) | |
88th (1963–1965) | |
89th (1965–1967) | |
90th (1967–1969) | Howard Wallace Pollock (R) |
91st (1969–1971) | |
92nd (1971–1973) | Nick Begich [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 4] (D) |
Don Young [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 5] (R) | |
93rd (1973–1975) | |
94th (1975–1977) | |
95th (1977–1979) | |
96th (1979–1981) | |
97th (1981–1983) | |
98th (1983–1985) | |
99th (1985–1987) | |
100th (1987–1989) | |
101st (1989–1991) | |
102nd (1991–1993) | |
103rd (1993–1995) | |
104th (1995–1997) | |
105th (1997–1999) | |
106th (1999–2001) | |
107th (2001–2003) | |
108th (2003–2005) | |
109th (2005–2007) | |
110th (2007–2009) | |
111th (2009–2011) | |
112th (2011–2013) | |
113th (2013–2015) | |
114th (2015–2017) | |
115th (2017–2019) | |
116th (2019–2021) | |
117th (2021–2023) | |
Mary Peltola [lower-alpha 6] (D) | |
118th (2023–2025) |
Democratic (D) |
Republican (R) |
Independent (I) |
Since Alabama became a U.S. state in 1819, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Alabama Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1818 to 1819.
Since Hawaii became a state in 1959, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms, one from each of Hawaii's congressional districts. Before becoming a state, the Territory of Hawaii elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1900 to 1958.
Since Arizona became a U.S. state in 1912, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Arizona Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1864 to 1912.
Since California became a U.S. state in 1850, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms.
Since Arkansas became a U.S. state in 1836, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Arkansas Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1819 to 1836.
Since Florida became a U.S. state in 1845, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Florida Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1822 to 1845.
Since Kentucky became a U.S. state in 1792, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms.
Since Colorado became a U.S. state in 1876, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Colorado Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1861 to 1876.
Georgia became a U.S. state in 1788, which allowed it to send congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives beginning with the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms.
Since Idaho became a U.S. state in 1890, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Idaho Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1864 to 1890.
These are tables of congressional delegations from West Virginia to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
Since Montana became a U.S. state in 1889, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years. Before the Seventeenth Amendment took effect in 1913, senators were elected by the Montana State Legislature. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms, one from Montana's at-large congressional district. Before becoming a state, the Territory of Montana elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1864 to 1889.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Tennessee to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Oregon to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.
Since Iowa became a U.S. state in 1846, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Iowa Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1838 to 1846.
Since Kansas became a U.S. state in 1861, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Kansas Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1854 to 1861.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Michigan to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
Since Illinois became a U.S. state in 1818, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before becoming a state, the Illinois Territory elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1812 to 1818.
Although in its early years of statehood, Alaska was a Democratic state, since the early 1970s it has been characterized as Republican-leaning. Local political communities have often worked on issues related to land use development, fishing, tourism, and individual rights. Alaska Natives, while organized in and around their communities, have been active within the Native corporations. These have been given ownership over large tracts of land, which require stewardship. The state has an independence movement favoring a vote on secession from the United States, with the Alaskan Independence Party, but its membership has shrunk in recent decades.