2006 United States Senate election in Vermont

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2006 United States Senate election in Vermont
Flag of Vermont.svg
  2000 November 7, 2006 (2006-11-07) 2012  
  Bernie Sanders (cropped).jpg Tarrant1972.png
Nominee Bernie Sanders Richard Tarrant
Party Independent Republican
Popular vote171,63884,924
Percentage65.41%32.36%

2006 United States Senate election in Vermont results map by county.svg
2006 United States Senate election in Vermont results map by municipality.svg
Sanders:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Tarrant:      50–60%
Tie:     40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Jim Jeffords
Independent

Elected U.S. Senator

Bernie Sanders
Independent

The 2006 United States Senate election in Vermont was held November 7, 2006. Incumbent independent Senator Jim Jeffords decided to retire rather than seek reelection to a fourth term, and Bernie Sanders was elected to succeed him.

Contents

Sanders, who represented Vermont's at-large House district as an independent, won the Democratic primary, and then dropped out to run as an independent. Many Democratic politicians across the country endorsed him, and no Democrat was on the ballot. The state committee of the Vermont Democratic Party voted unanimously to endorse Sanders. [1]

Sanders won the seat with 65% of the vote. His win marked the first Republican loss since 1866, decisively ending the longest single-party Senate winning streak in history. [2]

Democratic primary

After Jeffords retired, there was brief speculation that DNC chair Howard Dean, a former governor and 2004 presidential candidate, would run for Senate. After Dean quickly issued a statement that he would not run, independent Representative Bernie Sanders became the subject of media attention, and ultimately entered and won the race. [3]

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Results

Sanders won the Democratic primary, but declined the nomination, leaving no Democratic nominee on the ballot. This victory ensured that no Democrat would appear on the general election ballot to split the vote with Sanders, an ally of the Democrats who had been supported by leaders in the Democratic Party. [8]

Democratic primary results [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Bernie Sanders 35,954 94.15
Democratic Louis W. Thabault5851.53
Democratic Craig Hill5041.32
Democratic Larry Drown4031.05
Democratic Peter Moss3841.00
Democratic Write-ins3550.93
Total votes38,186 100.0

Republican primary

National Republicans pressured Lieutenant Governor Brian Dubie to enter the race, and he formed an exploratory committee to do so, but the committee raised little money and Dubie opted not to run. [10] [11] Governor Jim Douglas also declined to run. [10]

Businessman Richard Tarrant announced his campaign in October 2005. [11] Tarrant largely self-funded his campaign, and frequently denounced political partisanship. [12]

Candidates

Declined

Endorsements

Greg Parke
Richard Tarrant

Results

Republican primary [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Richard Tarrant 22,008 61.84
Republican Greg Parke 10,47929.44
Republican Cris Ericson 1,7224.84
Republican Write-ins1,3823.88
Total votes35,591 100.00

General election

Candidates

Campaign

In mid-August 2006, the campaign heated up considerably, with Tarrant fully engaged in heavy media advertising, most of which criticized Sanders's public stances. Tarrant ran several ads accusing Sanders of representing himself differently from his voting record in the House of Representatives, citing such examples as Sanders's votes against Amber Alert and against increased penalties for child pornography. Sanders responded with an ad stating that Tarrant's claims were "dishonest" and "distort my record", and presented what he viewed as more accurate explanations of his voting record. [17]

Tarrant also claimed that Sanders's election would lead to an exodus of businesses from Vermont. [18] Sanders based his campaign on a well-tested message of fixing economic inequality, and ran a positive campaign that took advantage of his high name recognition in the state. [19]

Endorsements

Bernie Sanders (I)
Federal officials
State officials
Individuals
Organizations
Newspapers and publications
Richard Tarrant (R)
Federal officials
State officials
Individuals

Fund-raising

The election was the most expensive political campaign in Vermont history. [31]

Tarrant was a self-funded candidate, with 98% of all his campaign expenditures coming from personal sources. He spent $7,315,854 total. [32] Sanders' top contributors include the plaintiffs' law firm Baron & Budd; the International Union of Operating Engineers; the Laborers' International Union of North America; and the Communication Workers of America. Sanders raised $5,554,466 total. [33] In total, Tarrant and Sanders spent $13,771,060. [32] Tarrant spent $85 per vote, the largest cost per vote of any race in the country during 2006, while Sanders spent $34 per vote. [34]

Debates

2006 United States Senate election in Vermont Debate
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee   I Invitee   W Withdrawn
Richard Tarrant Bernie Sanders
1October 23, 2006 C-SPAN Thom Hallock C-SPAN PP

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [35] Likely INovember 6, 2006
Sabato's Crystal Ball [36] Solid INovember 6, 2006
Rothenberg Political Report [37] Solid INovember 6, 2006
RealClearPolitics [38] Solid INovember 6, 2006

Polling

SourceDateBernie
Sanders (I)
Richard
Tarrant (R)


Research 2000 November 1, 200564%16%
Rasmussen January 5, 200670%25%
Doyle Poll March 7, 200662%26%
Research 2000 May 11, 200661%24%
Rasmussen June 16, 200667%29%
American Research Group July 27, 200656%35%
Rasmussen August 3, 200662%34%
American Research Group September 15, 200655%40%
Research 2000 September 18–19, 200658%33%
Rasmussen September 24, 200664%32%
Research 2000 October 23–24, 200657%36%

Results

Official results from the Vermont United States Senate. [39] Sanders won a majority of the votes in every county in the state, with 57% as his lowest county total.

2006 United States Senate election in Vermont
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Bernie Sanders 171,638 65.41% N/A
Republican Richard Tarrant 84,92432.36%-33.20%
Independent Cris Ericson1,7350.66%N/A
Green Craig Hill1,5360.59%N/A
Independent Peter D. Moss1,5180.58%N/A
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 8010.31%-0.21%
Write-in 2670.10%N/A
Total votes262,419 100.00% N/A
Independent hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Independent

See also

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