1980 United States presidential election in Vermont

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1980 United States presidential election in Vermont
Flag of Vermont.svg
  1976 November 4, 1980 1984  
  Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg Carter cropped.jpg John B. Anderson in New Jersey (cropped).jpg
Nominee Ronald Reagan Jimmy Carter John B. Anderson
Party Republican Democratic Independent
Home state California Georgia Illinois
Running mate George H. W. Bush Walter Mondale Patrick Lucey
Electoral vote300
Popular vote94,59881,89131,760
Percentage44.37%38.41%14.90%

Vermont Presidential Election Results 1980.svg
Vermont Presidential Election Results 1980 by Municipality.svg

President before election

Jimmy Carter
Democratic

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

The 1980 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 4, 1980, as part of the 1980 United States presidential election which was held throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Vermont voted for the Republican nominee Ronald Reagan of California and his running mate George H.W. Bush of Texas. Reagan took 44.37% of the vote to incumbent Democratic President Jimmy Carter’s 38.41%, a victory margin of 5.96%. Independent John Anderson took 14.90%.

Contents

Long a bastion of liberal Republicanism, Vermont was the only state in the nation to swing Democratic in 1980, having delivered a more comfortable 11.20% margin of victory to moderate Republican Gerald Ford just four years earlier in 1976, even as the rest of the nation swung hard toward the GOP in 1980. Whereas Ford had swept every county in the state of Vermont, Reagan narrowly lost two Northwestern counties, Chittenden and Grand Isle, to Carter. Reagan became the first Republican to ever win without Grand Isle County.

The conservative Reagan would bleed a substantial amount of support in the state to John Anderson, who had been a liberal Republican congressman before mounting his independent bid for the presidency. Anderson proved very popular with liberal and moderate voters in New England who viewed Reagan as too far to the right and with normally leaning Democratic voters who were dissatisfied with the policies of the Carter Administration. New England overall would prove to be Anderson's strongest region in the nation, with all 6 New England states giving double-digit percentages to Anderson. Vermont would ultimately prove to be John Anderson’s second strongest state in the nation after neighboring Massachusetts, his 14.9% of the vote in the state more than double the 6.61% he got nationwide. [1]

Along with Maine, New York, Mississippi and Michigan, Vermont was one of the few states in which President Carter won counties that had gone to Ford in the previous presidential election, as Carter flipped both Chittenden and Grand Isle counties.

To date, this is the last time that the towns of Brattleboro, Thetford, Vershire, and Woodbury voted Republican.

Primaries

1980 Democratic Primary
CandidateVotesDelegates
Jimmy Carter(incumbent)29,01510
Ted Kennedy10,1354
Others5530
Totals39,70314
1980 Republican Primary
CandidateVotesDelegates
Ronald Reagan19,7206
John Anderson19,0306
George H.W. Bush14,2265
Howard Baker8,0553
Others4,5800
Totals65,61120

Results

1980 United States presidential election in Vermont [2]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Ronald Reagan 94,59844.37%3
Democratic Jimmy Carter (incumbent)81,89138.41%0
Independent John Anderson 31,76014.90%0
Citizens Barry Commoner 2,3161.09%0
Libertarian Ed Clark 1,9000.89%0
No party Write-ins 4130.19%0
Socialist David McReynolds 1360.06%0
Communist Gus Hall 1180.06%0
Socialist Workers Clifton DeBerry 750.04%0
Totals213,207100.00%3
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)58%/68%

Results by county

County [3] Ronald Reagan
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
John B. Anderson
Independent
Barry Commoner
Citizens
Ed Clark
Libertarian
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %# %# %
Addison 5,21644.85%4,35137.41%1,75115.06%1451.25%1451.25%220.19%8657.44%11,630
Bennington 6,09144.39%5,36139.07%1,97814.42%990.72%1511.10%410.30%7305.32%13,721
Caledonia 5,98656.88%3,28431.21%1,06810.15%800.76%650.62%400.38%2,70225.67%10,523
Chittenden 18,31039.00%18,96740.40%8,40917.91%6771.44%4060.86%1740.37%-657-1.40%46,943
Essex 1,30555.77%79934.15%1486.32%60.26%773.29%50.21%50621.62%2,340
Franklin 5,99844.61%5,91443.99%1,35010.04%730.54%800.60%300.22%840.62%13,445
Grand Isle 94742.28%99944.60%26011.61%90.40%190.85%60.27%-52-2.32%2,240
Lamoille 3,22846.85%2,41435.04%1,04815.21%1031.49%761.10%210.30%81411.81%6,890
Orange 4,65649.52%3,07932.75%1,37114.58%1491.58%930.99%540.57%1,57716.77%9,402
Orleans 4,47348.69%3,67139.96%8659.42%540.59%921.00%320.35%8028.73%9,187
Rutland 11,14245.98%9,59639.60%3,17413.10%1020.42%1550.64%650.27%1,5466.38%24,234
Washington 9,71441.96%9,55941.29%3,25614.06%3391.46%1980.86%850.37%1550.67%23,151
Windham 7,06242.55%5,83035.12%3,16719.08%2961.78%1440.87%990.60%1,2327.43%16,598
Windsor 10,47045.71%8,06735.22%3,91517.09%1840.80%1990.87%680.30%2,40310.49%22,903
Totals94,59844.37%81,89138.41%31,76014.90%2,3161.09%1,9000.89%7420.35%12,7075.96%213,207

Counties flipped from Republican to Democratic

Analysis

With Reagan only winning 44.37% of the popular vote, he became the first Republican presidential candidate to win Vermont's popular vote with only a plurality since William Howard Taft won the state with only 37.13% of the vote back in 1912. This marked the second and final time to date that has happened. This election would mark the beginning of Vermont’s transition from a staunchly Republican state to being one of the most Democratic states. Ronald Reagan represented the ascendency of the conservative movement within the modern Republican Party, a party which would become increasingly dominated by conservatives, Southerners, and Evangelical Christians during and after Reagan's administration. Vermont would consequently begin shifting increasingly toward the Democrats in the years to come. It is a highly Democratic state today, as of 2020, as it has been for over 25 years.

Future Senator Bernie Sanders served as one of three electors for the Socialist Workers Party in Vermont. [4]

See also

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References

  1. "1980 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  2. "1980 Presidential General Election Results - Vermont". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
  3. Our Campaigns; VT US President Race, November 04, 1980
  4. "Socialists Launch Campaign to Get Candidates on Ballot". Rutland Herald . July 11, 1980. p. 9. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020 via Newspapers.com.