1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey

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1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey
Flag of New Jersey.svg
  1976 November 4, 1980 1984  
Turnout79.75% [1] (Decrease2.svg 0.82%)
  Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg Carter cropped.jpg John B. Anderson in New Jersey (cropped).jpg
Nominee Ronald Reagan Jimmy Carter John B. Anderson
Party Republican Democratic Anderson Alternative [a]
Home state California Georgia Illinois
Running mate George H. W. Bush Walter Mondale Patrick Lucey
Electoral vote1700
Popular vote1,546,5571,147,364234,632
Percentage51.97%38.56%7.88%

New Jersey Presidential Election Results 1980.svg
County Results

President before election

Jimmy Carter
Democratic

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

The 1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. Voters chose seventeen electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Contents

New Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, former actor and Governor Ronald Reagan of California and former CIA Director George H.W. Bush of Texas. Reagan and Bush defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent President Jimmy Carter of Georgia and his running mate incumbent Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Also in the running was former Republican Congressman John B. Anderson of Illinois, who ran as an Independent with former Ambassador and Governor Patrick Lucey of Wisconsin.

Ronald Reagan giving a speech at Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey on September 1, 1980. Ronald Reagan giving a speech in Liberty State Park, Jersey City, New Jersey.jpg
Ronald Reagan giving a speech at Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey on September 1, 1980.

Reagan carried New Jersey with 51.97% of the vote to Carter's 38.56%, a margin of 13.42%. [3]

Anderson came in a strong but distant third, with 7.88% of the vote. Reagan won 18 of the state's 21 counties, with Carter only holding onto the 3 most heavily Democratic counties in New Jersey: Essex County, Hudson County, and Mercer County. New Jersey weighed in for this election as almost 4% more Republican than the national average.

New Jersey in this era was a swing state with a slight Republican tilt; four years earlier, in 1976, the state had narrowly backed Republican Gerald Ford over Jimmy Carter by a 50–48 margin, as Carter won nationally over Ford by a similarly narrow 50–48 margin. However, in 1980, with Reagan winning convincingly at the national level, the state easily remained in the Republican column. Carter was also hurt in the state by the candidacy of John Anderson, who had been a liberal Republican Congressman and whose campaign appealed strongly to Northeastern liberals and moderates who viewed Reagan as being too extreme and too far to the right, [4] but who were dissatisfied with the status quo under the Carter Administration. [5] Carter bled a substantial amount of support among such liberals and moderates in New Jersey who would likely have leaned Democratic in 1980 but instead voted for Anderson as a protest vote, [6] pushing Carter below 40% and widening Reagan's margin over Carter.

Results

1980 United States presidential election in New Jersey
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Ronald Reagan 1,546,55751.97%17
Democratic Jimmy Carter (incumbent)1,147,36438.56%0
Anderson Alternative John B. Anderson 234,6327.88%0
Libertarian Ed Clark 20,6520.69%0
Citizens Barry Commoner 8,2030.28%0
Right to Life Ellen McCormack 3,9270.13%0
Middle Class Kurt Lynen 3,6940.12%0
Communist Gus Hall 2,5550.09%0
Socialist Workers Andrew Pulley 2,1980.07%0
Socialist David McReynolds 1,9730.07%0
Down with Lawyers Bill Gahres 1,7180.06%0
Workers World Deirdre Griswold 1,2880.04%0
Independent Martin Wendelken 9230.03%0
Totals2,975,684100.0%17
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)55%/79%

Results by county

County [7] Ronald Reagan
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
John B. Anderson
Anderson Alternative
Ed Clark
Libertarian
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Atlantic 37,97349.83%31,28641.06%5,5827.33%8001.05%5610.74%6,6878.77%76,202
Bergen 232,04355.89%139,47433.60%38,2429.21%2,6610.64%2,7370.66%92,56922.29%415,157
Burlington 68,41551.94%50,08338.03%11,3148.59%1,0100.77%8870.67%18,33213.91%131,709
Camden 87,93947.07%80,03342.84%16,1258.63%1,2670.68%1,4440.77%7,9064.23%186,808
Cape May 22,72959.08%12,70833.03%2,5506.63%3120.81%1720.45%10,02126.05%38,471
Cumberland 23,24250.09%19,35641.71%3,2537.01%3240.70%2280.49%3,8868.38%46,403
Essex 117,22240.82%145,28150.59%21,2717.41%1,1920.42%2,2000.77%-28,059-9.77%287,166
Gloucester 40,30651.08%29,80437.77%7,5339.55%8511.08%4090.52%10,50213.31%78,903
Hudson 91,20745.90%95,62248.13%8,9414.50%8400.42%2,0781.05%-4,415-2.23%198,688
Hunterdon 21,40358.75%10,02927.53%3,6109.91%4041.11%9842.70%11,37431.22%36,430
Mercer 53,45041.57%60,88847.35%12,1179.42%1,1530.90%9740.76%-7,438-5.78%128,582
Middlesex 122,35450.73%97,30440.34%17,4637.24%1,7870.74%2,2980.95%25,05010.39%241,206
Monmouth 120,17356.69%71,32833.65%17,4448.23%1,6960.80%1,3300.63%48,84523.04%211,971
Morris 105,26060.63%48,96528.20%17,1819.90%1,3750.79%8230.47%56,29532.43%173,604
Ocean 98,43362.47%46,92329.78%10,0736.39%1,1650.74%9740.62%51,51032.69%157,568
Passaic 82,53151.92%61,48638.68%9,3855.90%9040.57%4,6452.92%21,04513.24%158,951
Salem 13,00051.03%10,20940.08%1,8007.07%2651.04%2000.79%2,79110.95%25,474
Somerset 52,59157.21%29,47032.06%8,3469.08%5990.65%9221.00%23,12125.15%91,928
Sussex 27,06363.94%10,53124.88%3,9889.42%5181.22%2270.54%16,53239.06%42,327
Union 112,28851.66%86,07439.60%15,5867.17%1,1570.53%2,2341.03%26,21412.06%217,339
Warren 16,93554.99%10,51034.13%2,8289.18%3721.21%1520.49%6,42520.86%30,797
Totals1,546,55751.97%1,147,36438.56%234,6327.88%20,6520.69%26,4790.89%399,19313.41%2,975,684

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

References

  1. "General Election Data - 1924 to 2022" (PDF). NJ.gov.
  2. "1980 Presidential General Election Results – New Jersey". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  3. "1980 Presidential General Election Results – New Jersey". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  4. Howison, Geoffrey D.; The 1980 Presidential Election: Ronald Reagan and the Shaping of the American Conservative Movement (Critical Moments in American History), p. 108 ISBN   1136174117
  5. McMahon, Kevin J.;Winning the White House, 2008, p. 85 ISBN   0230100422
  6. Lipset, Seymour; Party Coalitions in the 1980s, p. 228 ISBN   1412830494
  7. 1980 General Election Results - President (PDF). 1980. Retrieved January 24, 2024 via nj.gov.

Notes

  1. Anderson’s party was listed on this state’s ballot as “Anderson Alternative”. [2]