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 Blue represents counties won by John Renshaw Thomson and Yellow represents counties won by Charles C. Stratton | |||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in New Jersey |
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The 1844 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on October 8, 1844. Whig nominee Charles C. Stratton defeated Democratic nominee John Renshaw Thomson with 50.94% of the vote.
This was the first election held under the New Jersey Constitution of 1844, which was adopted on June 29 and reformed the state government, notably establishing an independent executive branch. Before 1844, New Jersey Governors were elected by a majority of the New Jersey Legislative Council and held office as a member of that body. [1] Although the new constitution formally lifted the constitutional property requirement for suffrage, it added race and sex requirements; only white males over the age of 21 were eligible to vote in this election. [2]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whig | Charles C. Stratton | 37,985 | 50.94% | |
| Democratic | John Renshaw Thomson | 36,581 | 49.06% | |
| Majority | 1,404 | 1.88% | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Whig gain from Democratic | ||||
The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced the procedure in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, under which the Electoral College originally functioned. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections.
The Whig Party was a conservative political party that existed in the United States during the mid-19th century. Alongside the slightly larger Democratic Party, it was one of the two major parties in the United States between the late 1830s and the early 1850s as part of the Second Party System. Four presidents were affiliated with the Whig Party for at least part of their terms. Other prominent members of the Whig Party include Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, Rufus Choate, William Seward, John J. Crittenden, and John Quincy Adams. The Whig base of support was centered among entrepreneurs, professionals, planters, social reformers, devout Protestants, and the emerging urban middle class. It had much less backing from poor farmers and unskilled workers.
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Charles Creighton Stratton was a politician from New Jersey who served in the United States House of Representatives and was later the 15th governor of New Jersey.
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Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 4, 1952.
Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 3, 1942.
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