1972 United States presidential election in New Jersey

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1972 United States presidential election in New Jersey
Flag of New Jersey.svg
  1968 November 7, 1972 1976  
Turnout84.41% [1] (Decrease2.svg 2.40%)
  Richard Nixon presidential portrait (1).jpg George McGovern (D-SD) (3x4-1).jpg
Nominee Richard Nixon George McGovern
Party Republican Democratic
Home state California South Dakota
Running mate Spiro Agnew Sargent Shriver
Electoral vote170
Popular vote1,845,5021,102,211
Percentage61.57%36.77%

New Jersey Presidential Election Results 1972.svg
County Results
Nixon
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

The 1972 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 7, 1972. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Voters chose 17 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Contents

New Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, incumbent President Richard Nixon of California and his running mate incumbent Vice President Spiro Agnew of Maryland. Nixon and Agnew defeated the Democratic nominees, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota and his running mate United States Ambassador Sargent Shriver of Maryland.

Nixon carried New Jersey with 61.57 percent of the vote to McGovern's 36.77 percent, a margin of 24.80 points. [2]

Nixon swept every county in New Jersey, including even traditional Democratic strongholds like Essex County, Mercer County, and Hudson County. Nixon's unique nationwide appeal to working-class Democrats in 1972 was most evident in his performance in Hudson County; the traditionally heavily Democratic county, which Nixon had lost decisively with less than forty percent of the vote in both 1960 and 1968, went to Nixon in 1972 by a 60–39 margin. This remains the last election in which a Republican presidential nominee has won Essex County, [3] although it was still McGovern's strongest, only narrowly going to Nixon by a 50–48 margin. Mercer County was the second-closest, with Nixon winning it, 52–47. Nixon's strongest county was rural Sussex County, where he received 74 percent of the vote.

New Jersey in this era was a swing state with a slight Republican lean, and this pattern continued with the results of 1972. In the midst of a nationwide Republican landslide, New Jersey voted basically how the nation voted, its result being 1.6% more Republican than the national average.

This was the third time in five presidential elections (1956–72) that the winning candidate won each of New Jersey's counties in an election, having also happened in 1956 and 1964. It had only happened once before, when Warren G. Harding achieved it in 1920 [4] and as of 2024, this is the last time that any presidential candidate has won all of New Jersey's counties.

Results

1972 United States presidential election in New Jersey
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Richard Nixon (incumbent)1,845,50261.57%17
Democratic George McGovern 1,102,21136.77%0
American John G. Schmitz 34,3781.15%0
People's Benjamin Spock 5,3550.18%0
Socialist Labor Louis Fisher 4,5440.15%0
Socialist Workers Linda Jenness 2,2330.07%0
America First John Mahalchik1,7430.06%0
Communist Gus Hall 1,2630.04%0
Totals2,997,229100.0%17
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)60%/82%

Results by county

CountyRichard Nixon
Republican
George McGovern
Democratic
John G. Schmitz [5]
American
Various candidates [5]
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %
Atlantic 45,66759.54%28,20336.77%1,3731.79%1,4571.90%17,46422.77%76,700
Bergen 285,45865.34%147,15533.68%2,9850.68%1,2960.30%138,30331.66%436,894
Burlington 70,80561.97%41,52036.34%1,4851.30%4500.39%29,28525.63%114,260
Camden 111,93558.85%75,20239.54%2,3131.22%7570.40%36,73319.31%190,207
Cape May 22,62170.54%8,72927.22%5641.76%1550.48%13,89243.32%32,069
Cumberland 26,40958.18%18,69241.18%2290.50%620.14%7,71717.00%45,392
Essex 170,03650.17%161,27047.59%6,2571.85%1,3250.39%8,7662.58%338,888
Gloucester 44,80662.92%25,50935.82%7711.08%1230.17%19,29727.10%71,209
Hudson 136,89560.15%87,97738.65%1,6690.73%1,0590.47%48,91821.50%227,600
Hunterdon 21,28268.97%9,03129.27%3871.25%1560.51%12,25139.70%30,856
Mercer 69,30352.03%62,18046.68%1,2110.91%4970.37%7,1235.35%133,191
Middlesex 149,03361.41%88,39736.42%4,5171.86%7470.31%60,63624.99%242,694
Monmouth 124,83065.71%63,17633.25%1,2800.67%6910.36%61,65432.46%189,977
Morris 113,46968.18%50,93730.60%1,5730.95%4550.27%62,53237.58%166,434
Ocean 77,97972.43%27,71025.74%1,0360.96%9420.87%50,26946.69%107,667
Passaic 108,51162.03%62,30235.62%1,4010.80%2,7091.55%46,20926.41%174,923
Salem 16,37164.84%8,60934.10%2160.86%530.21%7,76230.74%25,249
Somerset 56,52466.03%26,53731.00%2,2572.64%2870.34%29,98735.03%85,605
Sussex 25,97774.44%8,58524.60%2990.86%370.11%17,39249.84%34,898
Union 148,29061.03%90,48237.24%2,3690.98%1,8320.75%57,80823.79%242,973
Warren 19,30165.33%10,00833.88%1860.63%480.16%9,29331.45%29,543
Totals1,845,50261.57%1,102,21136.77%34,3781.15%15,1380.51%743,29124.80%2,997,229

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

References

  1. "General Election Data - 1924 to 2022" (PDF). NJ.gov.
  2. "1972 Presidential General Election Results – New Jersey". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
  3. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  4. Thomas, G. Scott; The Pursuit of the White House: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics and History, pp. 439-440 ISBN   0313257957
  5. 1 2 "NJ US President, November 07, 1972". Our Campaigns.