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County Results
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Elections in New Jersey |
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The 1860 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on 6 November 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters in New Jersey chose seven electors of the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President. New Jersey voters voted for each elector individually, and thus could split their votes. All seven electors were chosen in a single at-large election. That is, each voter voted for up to seven candidates, and the seven candidates with highest vote counts were elected.
1860 United States presidential election in New Jersey [2] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate elector | Votes | |
Republican | J. C. Hornblower | 58,345 | |
Republican | Edward W. Ivins | 58,341 | |
Republican | George H. Brown | 58,335 | |
Republican | Charles E. Elmer | 58,334 | |
Republican | Isaac W. Scudder | 58,323 | |
Republican | David Thompson | 58,322 | |
Republican | Andrew K. Hay | 58,315 | |
Fusion | William Cook | 62,801 | |
Fusion | Joel Parker | 62,387 | |
Fusion | Theodore Runyon | 62,309 | |
Fusion | Peter D. Vroom | 58,210 | |
Fusion | Edmund Brewer | 57,801 | |
Fusion | Silas Condit | 57,553 | |
Fusion | Alexander Wurts | 56,182 |
County | Stephen A. Douglas/ John C. Breckinridge/ John Bell Fusion | Abraham Lincoln Republican | Total Votes Cast | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | ||
Atlantic | 794 | 41.72% | 1,109 | 58.28% | 1,903 |
Bergen | 2,092 | 59.01% | 1,453 | 40.99% | 3,545 |
Burlington | 4,036 | 43.37% | 5,269 | 56.63% | 9,305 |
Camden | 2,643 | 51.56% | 2,483 | 48.44% | 5,126 |
Cape May | 520 | 43.33% | 680 | 56.67% | 1,200 |
Cumberland | 1,630 | 41.42% | 2,305 | 58.58% | 3,935 |
Essex | 9,711 | 52.43% | 8,812 | 47.57% | 18,523 |
Gloucester | 1,476 | 43.04% | 1,953 | 56.96% | 3,429 |
Hudson | 5,150 | 59.60% | 3,491 | 40.40% | 8,641 |
Hunterdon | 3,934 | 58.19% | 2,827 | 41.81% | 6,761 |
Mercer | 3,423 | 48.22% | 3,675 | 51.78% | 7,098 |
Middlesex | 3,605 | 55.22% | 2,924 | 44.78% | 6,529 |
Monmouth | 3,312 | 48.73% | 3,484 | 51.27% | 6,796 |
Morris | 4,089 | 56.91% | 3,096 | 43.09% | 7,185 |
Ocean | 701 | 33.40% | 1,398 | 66.60% | 2,099 |
Passaic | 2,415 | 46.18% | 2,814 | 53.82% | 5,229 |
Salem | 1,973 | 46.99% | 2,226 | 53.01% | 4,199 |
Somerset | 2,297 | 53.72% | 1,979 | 46.28% | 4,276 |
Sussex | 3,087 | 63.58% | 1,768 | 36.42% | 4,855 |
Union | 2,756 | 55.64% | 2,197 | 44.36% | 4,953 |
Warren | 3,225 | 57.32% | 2,401 | 42.68% | 5,626 |
Total | 62,869 | 51.87% | 58,344 | 48.13% | 121,213 |
The state's seven electoral votes were split, with Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln getting four, while Democrat Stephen A. Douglas won 3. That was because the Democratic electors were part of a fusion ticket between the regular Democrats, supporting Douglas, breakaway Democrats, supporting John C. Breckinridge, and the Constitutional Union Party, former Whigs supporting John Bell.
The fusion ticket was formed because none of the three factions thought that it could defeat the Republicans separately, but their combined votes could do so, and then, each group would get some electoral votes. Several different slates were proposed. The final fusion ticket consisted of three electors pledged to Douglas, two pledged to Breckinridge, and two pledged to Bell. [5]
However, many Douglas Democrats resented the concession to the Breckinridge and Bell factions and believed that the Breckinridge and Bell voters were much fewer and that Douglas could carry the state if all opponents of Lincoln supported him. That group formed a slate of seven Douglas Democrats, which included the three on the fusion ticket. [5]
At the time, election authorities did not issue pre-printed ballots with all candidates' names, to be marked by voters. Instead, each voter wrote his votes down on a piece of paper or used a pre-printed ballot distributed by a political party or faction that had only the names of that group's candidates. The voter could modify a pre-printed ballot by crossing off or writing over one or more of the printed names. The state Democrats issued a pre-printed ballot with the seven fusion candidates; the dissident Democrats issued a ballot with the all-Douglas slate.
In the election, about 58,200 fusion ticket ballots were cast, about 4,600 straight-Democrat ballots, and about 58,300 Republican ballots. [2] The exact numbers cannot be determined, as some voters altered their pre-printed ballots or cast hand-written ballots. It appears that the names of some of the Breckinridge or Bell electors were crossed off or replaced by 400 to 2,000 fusion-ticket voters. The three Douglas candidates who were on both the fusion and straight-Democrat tickets got over 62,000 votes, the seven Republican candidates all got about 58,300 votes, and the four non-Douglas candidates on the fusion ticket got 58,200 or less. Thus, three Douglas candidates and four Lincoln candidates were elected. [1]
New Jersey was one of four states in 1860 on which the Democrats formed a fusion ticket. The other three states were New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. This is the only time a Republican won the election without Cape May County.
Elected electors names in boldface. Fusion electors Cook, Parker, and Runyon were pledged to Douglas and voted for him.
The 1852 United States presidential election was the 17th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1852. Democrat Franklin Pierce defeated Whig nominee General Winfield Scott. A third party candidate from the Free Soil party, John P. Hale, also ran and came in third place, but got no electoral votes.
The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 1860. In a four-way contest, the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin won a national popular plurality, a popular majority in the North where states already had abolished slavery, and a national electoral majority comprising only Northern electoral votes. Lincoln's election thus served as the main catalyst of the states that would become the Confederacy seceding from the Union. This marked the first time that a Republican was elected president. It was also the first presidential election in which both major party candidates were registered in the same home state; the others have been in 1904, 1920, 1940, 1944, and 2016.
The Constitutional Union Party was a United States political party active during the 1860 elections. It consisted of conservative former Whigs, largely from the Southern United States, who wanted to avoid secession over the slavery issue and refused to join either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party. The Constitutional Union Party campaigned on a simple platform "to recognize no political principle other than the Constitution of the country, the Union of the states, and the Enforcement of the Laws".
The 1860 Democratic National Conventions were a series of presidential nominating conventions held to nominate the Democratic Party's candidates for president and vice president in the 1860 election.
The 2004 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 2, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1912 United States presidential election in California took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in California took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose 27 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Texas was held on November 6, 1860. State voters chose four electors to represent the state in the Electoral College, which chose the president and vice president.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in New Jersey, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1787, New Jersey has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Louisiana voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 2, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose four electors of the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose 35 electors of the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. New York was the tipping state in this election, and had Lincoln lost it there would have been a contingent election decided by Congress.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Mississippi voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1860 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Georgia voters chose 10 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 presidential election. Alabama voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.