The 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey were held on November 3, 1998, to determine who would represent the people of New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives. This election coincided with national elections for U.S. House and U.S. Senate. New Jersey had thirteen seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1990 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.
Ed Forchion, marijuana legalization activist (Independent)
Joseph W. Stockman (Independent)
David E. West Jr. (Independent)
Campaign
Given this district's strong Democratic lean, the general election was a foregone conclusion in favor of the incumbent Andrews, who easily outraised his opponent. Richards touted his success in cutting local taxes and criticized Andrews, who had spent much of 1997 running for governor, for missing votes in Congress.[2]
Frank LoBiondo, incumbent Representative since 1995 (Republican)
Mary A. Whittam (Independent)
Candidate
Hunsberger, who was only 28, ran without the support of Democratic leadership and described himself as an "angry voter candidate" opposed to the two-party system. He refused to raise money and instead focused on direct voter outreach.[2]
Keith Quarles, candidate for the sixth district in 1996 (Independent)
Larry Schneider, software development executive[2] (Democratic)
Chris Smith, incumbent Representative since 1981 (Republican)
Morgan Strong, candidate for this district in 1996 (Independent)
Campaign
Schneider criticized Smith for using abortion to derail United States funding for the United Nations; Smith's position on abortion had been a consistent target for his Democratic opponents.[2]
Schneider, who had never run for public office, ran his campaign on a limited budget, did not have consultants or media advisors, and refused to accept money from political action committees.[2]
Carl J. Mayer, who finished second in the Democratic primary in the neighboring twelfth district for the second consecutive election, went to court to win the right to run as an independent against Pallone. Although Pallone had supported Rush Holt, his primary opponent, Mayer claimed he had no personal animosity towards Pallone. His campaign was self-financed.[2]
Mike Ferguson, a political science professor, ran a well-financed challenge with funding from the national and state Republican committees and the New Conservative Leadership Fund; he was able to run television commercials and full-page newspaper advertisements attacking Pallone. Although Pallone would typically be heavily favored on the basis of the district's Democratic lean, Karen Demasters of The New York Times reported it to be a toss-up in the final week of campaigning, given two well-funded challengers.[2]
Bob Franks, incumbent Representative from Summit since 1993 (Republican)
Richard C. Martin (Independent)
Darren Young (Independent)
Campaign
Franks, who had been handily elected to three terms in office, campaigned on the Republican record in Congress, including balancing the budget and welfare reform.[2]
Connelly criticized Franks for neglecting his duties to his district, arguing that he was focused on running for governor in 2001 rather than his job in Washington. She proposed low-interest loans for middle-income families to cover the costs of college and opposed school vouchers, which she argued would undermine the public school system. Although the district was Republican-leaning, Connelly expected to gain support from opponents of the ongoing Clinton impeachment proceedings, who believed that Republicans were persecuting the president.[2]
After three consecutive competitive elections, the Republican Party initially expected to challenge Bill Pascrell for re-election. Their nominee, Matthew Kirnan, was the mayor of Verona and an ally of James Treffinger, who led the Essex County ticket. He also benefited from running with popular sheriff Edwin Englehardt in Passaic County. Both Governor Christine Todd Whitman and former governor Thomas Kean campaigned in the district for Kirnan, who emphasized education reform in his campaign, including support for competitive standardized testing and merit pay for teachers.[2]
However, the urban cores of the district in Paterson and Passaic had turned out for Bill Clinton in 1996 and Jim McGreevey in 1997, and Pascrell appeared to have late momentum.[2]
Steve Lonegan, who had built a political profile by fighting the Federal Aviation Administration over aircraft noise, received full support from the Republican National Committee and national Republican leadership, including 1996 presidential nominee Bob Dole. Republicans considered Rothman vulnerable, particularly in an off-year election without Bill Clinton and Bob Torricelli leading the Democratic ticket.[2]
In contrast to 1996, when Rothman handily defeated Republican nominee Kathleen Donovan, Lonegan was less widely known and more conservative.[2]
William Stanley Wnuck, computer scientist[2] (Republican)
Campaign
Wnuck, who came from a family of perennial candidates and was given little chance of defeating Payne, focused his campaign on cutting taxes using the federal budget surplus and opposition to urban revitalization projects in downtown Newark, which he had argued did not help middle-class workers.[2]
Scollo, who acknowledged he faced an uphill battle to defeat Frelinghuysen, criticized the campaign finance system which required enormous amounts of money to defeat an incumbent. He proposed a tax plan which allowed families to have $35,000 in untaxed income to enable them to "start fighting the battle of the bills by being able to save again."[2]
Incumbent Republican Mike Pappas ran for a second term in office but was defeated by Rush Holt Jr. Pappas's campaign sank after he sang "Twinkle, Twinkle, Kenneth Starr" on the floor of the House during the Clinton impeachment proceedings. Holt used the clip of Pappas singing in widely aired advertisements.
Mike Pappas, incumbent Representative since 1997 (Republican)
Joseph Siano (Independent)
Campaign
Holt, who emerged from the contentious Democratic primary with low name recognition, was given a slight chance of winning. Although Republican leadership strove to portray this as a safe district, this was the only New Jersey district in which an incumbent Republican was targeted by the Democratic National Committee. Pappas, who was much more conservative than his predecessor Dick Zimmer, also won by a much smaller margin in 1996 than had been typical for Zimmer.[2]
De Leon, a self-identified "progressive conservative", criticized Menendez for his ambition, arguing that he would seek to run for U.S. Senate in 2000 and neglect his duties to the district.[2]
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