1983 New Jersey Senate election

Last updated

1983 New Jersey Senate elections
Flag of New Jersey.svg
←  1981 November 8, 1983 1987  →
All 40 seats in the New Jersey State Senate
21 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Leader Carmen A. Orechio Donald DiFrancesco
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat 13th 22nd
Last election2218
Seats before2119
Seats won2317
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 2
1983 New Jersey State Senate election.svg
Results by district
     Democratic hold     Democratic gain
     Republican hold     Republican gain
Senate President before election

Carmen A. Orechio
Democratic

Elected Senate President

Carmen A. Orechio
Democratic

The 1983 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 8.

Contents

The election took place mid-way through the first term of Governor Thomas Kean. Democrats gained a net of two seats.

Contents
Incumbents not running • Summary of results
By District: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40

Incumbents not running for re-election

Democratic

Summary of results by State Senate district

District Incumbent PartyElected SenatorParty
1st Legislative District James R. Hurley RepJames R. HurleyRep
2nd Legislative District William Gormley [lower-alpha 1] RepWilliam GormleyRep
3rd Legislative District Raymond Zane DemRaymond ZaneDem
4th Legislative District Daniel Dalton DemDaniel DaltonDem
5th Legislative District Walter Rand DemWalter RandDem
6th Legislative District Lee Laskin RepLee LaskinRep
7th Legislative District Herman T. Costello Dem Catherine A. Costa Dem
8th Legislative District Jim Saxton RepJim SaxtonRep
9th Legislative District Leonard T. Connors RepLeonard T. ConnorsRep
10th Legislative District John F. Russo DemJohn F. RussoDem
11th Legislative District Brian T. Kennedy Rep Frank Pallone Dem
12th Legislative District S. Thomas Gagliano RepS. Thomas GaglianoRep
13th Legislative District John P. Gallagher Rep Richard Van Wagner Dem
14th Legislative District Francis J. McManimon DemFrancis J. McManimonDem
15th Legislative District Gerald R. Stockman DemGerald R. StockmanDem
16th Legislative District John H. Ewing RepJohn H. EwingRep
17th Legislative District John A. Lynch Jr. DemJohn A. Lynch Jr.Dem
18th Legislative District James Bornheimer Dem Peter P. Garibaldi Rep
19th Legislative District Laurence Weiss DemLaurence WeissDem
20th Legislative District Raymond Lesniak DemRaymond LesniakDem
21st Legislative District C. Louis Bassano RepC. Louis BassanoRep
22nd Legislative District Donald DiFrancesco RepDonald DiFrancescoRep
23rd Legislative District Walter E. Foran RepWalter E. ForanRep
24th Legislative District Wayne Dumont RepWayne DumontRep
25th Legislative District John H. Dorsey RepJohn H. DorseyRep
26th Legislative District James P. Vreeland Rep Leanna Brown Rep
27th Legislative District Richard Codey DemRichard CodeyDem
28th Legislative District John P. Caufield DemJohn P. CaufieldDem
29th Legislative District Wynona Lipman DemWynona LipmanDem
30th Legislative District Carmen Orechio DemCarmen OrechioDem
31st Legislative District Edward T. O'Connor Jr. DemEdward T. O'Connor Jr.Dem
32nd Legislative District Frank E. Rodgers Dem Thomas F. Cowan Dem
33rd Legislative District Nicholas LaRocca Dem Christopher Jackman Dem
34th Legislative District Joseph Bubba RepJoseph BubbaRep
35th Legislative District Frank X. Graves Jr. DemFrank X. Graves Jr.Dem
36th Legislative District Joseph HirkalaDemJoseph HirkalaDem
37th Legislative District Matthew Feldman DemMatthew FeldmanDem
38th Legislative District John Paolella Rep Paul Contillo Dem
39th Legislative District Gerald Cardinale RepGerald CardinaleRep
40th Legislative District Garrett Hagedorn RepGarrett HagedornRep
  1. ↑ Gormley won a September 1982 special election to complete the unexpired term of Senator Steven P. Perskie, who resigned to become a judge of the New Jersey Superior Court.

Close races

Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. District 21, 1.0%
  2. District 18, 1.2%
  3. District 38, 1.4%
  4. District 12, 1.8%
  5. District 11, 1.9%
  6. District 34, 2.0%
  7. District 39, 2.4%
  8. District 13, 8.2%
  9. District 30, 9.6%

District 1

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican James R. Hurley (incumbent) 30,141 59.8% Increase2.svg 6.0
Democratic Christopher H. Riley20,23240.2%Decrease2.svg 6.0
Total votes50,373 100.00%

District 2

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican William Gormley (incumbent) 27,616 56.8% Decrease2.svg 15.5
Democratic Arlene Groch19,93741.0%Increase2.svg 16.0
Senate IndependentJames T. Hagen1,0622.2%Increase2.svg 1.3
Total votes48,615 100.00%

District 3

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Raymond Zane (incumbent) 30,179 63.0% Decrease2.svg 0.2
Republican Mary Ruth Talley17,74337.0%Increase2.svg 0.2
Total votes47,922 100.00%

District 4

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Daniel Dalton 21,891 63.9% Increase2.svg 0.6
Republican Christopher Michaele12,37936.1%Decrease2.svg 0.6
Total votes34,270 100.00%

District 5

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Walter Rand (incumbent) 23,446 66.0% Decrease2.svg 6.0
Republican Gregory B. Montgomery12,09034.0%Increase2.svg 6.0
Total votes35,536 100.00%

District 6

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Lee B. Laskin (incumbent) 29,783 63.3% Increase2.svg 6.6
Democratic Francis J. Ward17,23536.7%Decrease2.svg 6.6
Total votes47,018 100.00%

District 7

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Catherine A. Costa 26,697 63.1% Increase2.svg 6.0
Republican Henry W. Metzger15,61636.9%Decrease2.svg 6.0
Total votes42,313 100.00%

District 8

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Jim Saxton (incumbent) 22,714 63.1% Decrease2.svg 2.6
Democratic Charles H. Ryan13,30336.9%Increase2.svg 2.6
Total votes36,017 100.00%

District 9

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Leonard T. Connors (incumbent) 31,028 63.3 Decrease2.svg 1.1
Democratic Anthony M. Sellitto, Jr.17,98936.7Increase2.svg 1.1
Total votes49,017 100.00%

District 10

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic John F. Russo (incumbent) 31,807 63.3 Increase2.svg 4.7
Republican Bob Fall18,41336.7Decrease2.svg 4.7
Total votes50,220 100.00%

District 11

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Frank Pallone 24,339 50.4% Increase2.svg 9.3
Republican Brian T. Kennedy (incumbent)23,41248.5%Decrease2.svg 9.3
Bull MooseEdgar Van Houten5081.1%N/A
Total votes48,259 100.00%

District 12

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican S. Thomas Gagliano (incumbent) 24,294 50.9% Decrease2.svg 8.2
Democratic Alexander D. Lehrer23,41449.1%Increase2.svg 8.2
Total votes47,708 100.00%

District 13

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Richard Van Wagner 26,522 54.1% Increase2.svg 5.7
Republican John P. Gallagher (incumbent)22,50845.9%Decrease2.svg 5.7
Total votes49,030 100.00%

District 14

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Francis J. McManimon (incumbent) 30,376 63.5% Increase2.svg 5.8
Republican Charles B. W. Durand17,44836.5%Decrease2.svg 5.8
Total votes47,824 100.00%

District 15

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Gerald R. Stockman (incumbent) 29,967 67.3% Increase2.svg 10.9
Republican Robert A. Gladstone14,54332.7%Decrease2.svg 10.9
Total votes44,510 100.00%

District 16

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican John H. Ewing (incumbent) 27,383 67.4% Increase2.svg 1.9
Democratic Alfred A. Wicklund13,24232.6%Decrease2.svg 1.9
Total votes40,625 100.00%

District 17

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic John A. Lynch Jr. (incumbent) 19,703 65.3% Increase2.svg 4.7
Republican Frank A. Santoro10,44934.7%Decrease2.svg 1.2
Total votes30,152 100.00%

District 18

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Peter P. Garibaldi 24,397 47.9% Steady2.svg 0.0
Democratic James W. Bornheimer (incumbent)23,81446.7%Decrease2.svg 5.4
Independent Robert S. Maurer2,7695.4%N/A
Total votes50,980 100.00%

District 19

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Laurence S. Weiss (incumbent) 28,251 59.0 Decrease2.svg 1.4
Republican James W. Inman19,60341.0Increase2.svg 1.4
Total votes47,854 100.00%

District 20

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Raymond Lesniak (incumbent) 23,246 64.5% Decrease2.svg 0.6
Republican Alfred D. Palermo11,86832.9%Increase2.svg 5.4
Inflation Fighting HousewifeRose Zeidwerg Monyek3891.1%Decrease2.svg 2.4
Beam the BombJoseph P. Scanlon3050.8%N/A
Independent Harold J. Young2170.6%Decrease2.svg 3.3
Total votes36,025 100.00%

District 21

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican C. Louis Bassano (incumbent) 29,300 50.5% Decrease2.svg 1.4
Democratic Anthony E. Russo 28,73449.5%Increase2.svg 1.4
Total votes58,034 100.00%

District 22

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Donald DiFrancesco (incumbent) 29,005 66.6% Decrease2.svg 1.3
Democratic Thomas M. McCormack14,57633.4%Increase2.svg 1.3
Total votes43,581 100.00%

District 23

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Walter E. Foran (incumbent) 27,224 69.2% Decrease2.svg 5.9
Democratic William Martin, Jr.12,10130.8%Increase2.svg 5.9
Total votes39,325 100.00%

District 24

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Wayne Dumont (incumbent) 29,279 75.6% Decrease2.svg 1.8
Democratic Clarence W. Sickles9,43124.4%Increase2.svg 1.8
Total votes38,710 100.00%

District 25

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican John H. Dorsey (incumbent) 25,529 65.4% Decrease2.svg 2.6
Democratic Allen Hantman13,52434.6%Increase2.svg 2.6
Total votes39,053 100.0

District 26

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Leanna Brown 24,348 68.2% Decrease2.svg 1.7
Democratic Anthony Calvino11,34231.8%Increase2.svg 1.7
Total votes35,690 100.00%

District 27

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Richard Codey (incumbent) 18,943 75.2% Increase2.svg 1.3
Republican James J. Brown6,25524.8%Decrease2.svg 1.3
Total votes25,198 100.00%

District 28

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic John P. Caufield (incumbent) 11,829 72.9% Decrease2.svg 2.1
Republican Joseph N. Mastrangelo4,39227.1%Increase2.svg 2.1
Total votes16,221 100.00%

District 29

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Wynona Lipman (incumbent) 12,906 85.5 Decrease2.svg 2.8
Republican Willie M. Brascher2,18214.5Increase2.svg 2.8
Total votes15,088 100.00%

District 30

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Carmen A. Orechio (incumbent) 28,613 53.8% Increase2.svg 4.4
Republican Ralph J. Salerno23,52344.2%Decrease2.svg 3.5
Regular OrganizationMartin G. Scaturo1,0612.0%N/A
Total votes53,197 100.00%

District 31

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Edward T. O'Connor Jr. (incumbent) 23,894 80.7% Increase2.svg5.3
Republican Helen Kozak5,69819.3%Decrease2.svg5.3
Total votes29,592 100.00%

District 32

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Thomas F. Cowan 23,510 63.8% Increase2.svg 0.4
Republican Joseph A. Plonski11,99732.6%Decrease2.svg 1.8
Politicians Are Crooks Herbert H. Shaw 1,3183.6Increase2.svg 1.4
Total votes36,825 100.00%

District 33

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Christopher Jackman 18,916 66.5% Increase2.svg 15.7
Republican Carlos E. Munoz9,53233.5%Increase2.svg 15.7
(Increase2.svg23.4)
Total votes28,448 100.00%

District 34

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Joseph Bubba (incumbent) 23,993 51.0% Decrease2.svg 1.7
Democratic James W. Roe23,01949.0%Increase2.svg 1.7
Total votes47,012 100.00%

District 35

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Frank X. Graves Jr. (incumbent) 23,646 74.3% Decrease2.svg 0.3
Republican Richard Fontanella8,16125.7%Increase2.svg 0.3
Total votes31,807 100.00%

District 36

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Joseph Hirkala (incumbent) 28,325 58.3% Increase2.svg 2.9
Republican Joseph F. Job20,22241.7%Decrease2.svg 0.3
Total votes48,547 100.00%

District 37

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Matthew Feldman (incumbent) 32,645 64.3% Increase2.svg 2.6
Republican Michael L. Kingman18,14335.7%Decrease2.svg 2.6
Total votes50,788 100.00%

District 38

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Paul Contillo 22,422 50.7% Increase2.svg 4.2
Republican John B. Paolella (incumbent)21,82749.3%Decrease2.svg 1.7
Total votes44,249 100.00%

District 39

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Gerald Cardinale (incumbent) 27,199 51.2% Decrease2.svg 7.0
Democratic Francis Herbert 25,94248.8%Increase2.svg 7.0
Total votes53,141 100.0

District 40

1983 general election [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Garrett W. Hagedorn (incumbent) 28,755 65.5% Decrease2.svg 1.3
Democratic Charles F. Ryan15,15234.5%Increase2.svg 1.3
Total votes43,907 100.00%

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey Legislature</span> Legislative branch of the state government of New Jersey

The New Jersey Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form, as defined by the New Jersey Constitution of 1947, the Legislature consists of two houses: the General Assembly and the Senate. The Legislature meets in the New Jersey State House, in the state capital of Trenton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 37th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 37th Legislative District is one of 40 in the state, covering the Bergen County municipalities of Bogota, Englewood, Englewood Cliffs, Fort Lee, Hackensack, Leonia, Palisades Park, Ridgefield Park, Teaneck and Tenafly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 4th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 4th legislative district is one of 40 in the state. As of the 2021 apportionment, the district covers the Camden County municipalities of Chesilhurst, Gloucester Township, Waterford, and Winslow Township; the Gloucester County municipalities of Franklin Township, Monroe Township, Newfield Borough, and Washington Township; and the Atlantic County municipalities of Buena and Buena Vista.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 7th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 7th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature, covering the Burlington County municipalities of Beverly City, Bordentown City, Bordentown Township, Burlington City, Burlington Township, Cinnaminson Township, Delanco Township, Delran Township, Edgewater Park Township, Fieldsboro Borough, Florence Township, Moorestown Township, Mount Laurel Township, Palmyra Borough, Riverside Township, Riverton Borough and Willingboro Township as of the 2021 apportionment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 15th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 15th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature, covering the Hunterdon County municipalities of Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Frenchtown, Kingwood, Lambertville City Stockton, and West Amwell Township; and the Mercer County municipalities of Ewing Township, Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township, Lawrence Township, Pennington Borough, Trenton City and West Windsor Township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 16th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 16th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Hunterdon County municipalities of Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Flemington Borough, High Bridge, Lebanon, Raritan Township, and Readington Township; the Mercer County municipality of Princeton; the Middlesex County municipality of South Brunswick Township; and the Somerset County municipalities of Branchburg Township, Hillsborough Township, Millstone Borough, Montgomery Township, Somerville Borough and Rocky Hill Borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 18th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 18th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Middlesex County municipalities of East Brunswick Township, Edison Township, Milltown, Highland Park Borough, Metuchen Borough, South Plainfield Borough and South River Borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 23rd legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 23rd Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Hunterdon County municipalities of Alexandria Township, Bethlehem Township, Bloomsbury, Califon, Franklin Township, Glen Gardner, Hampton, Holland Township, Lebanon Township, Milford, Tewksbury Township and Union Township, the Somerset County municipalities of Bedminster Township, Bound Brook, Bridgewater Township, Manville, and Raritan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 24th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 24th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Morris County municipalities of Chester, Chester Township, Mount Olive Township, Netcong, Roxbury, and Washington Township; every Sussex County municipality of Andover Borough, Andover Township, Branchville, Byram Township, Frankford Township, Franklin, Fredon Township, Green Township, Hamburg, Hampton Township, Hardyston Township, Hopatcong, Lafayette Township, Montague Township, Newton Town, Ogdensburg, Sandyston Township, Sparta Township, Stanhope, Stillwater Township, Sussex, Vernon Township, Walpack Township and Wantage Township; and the Warren County municipalities of Allamuchy Township and Independence Township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 25th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 25th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Morris County municipalities of Boonton Township, Butler, Dover Town, Harding, Jefferson, Kinnelon, Madison, Mendham Borough, Mendham Township, Mine Hill Township, Morris Township, Morristown, Mount Arlington, Randolph Township, Rockaway Borough, Rockaway Township, Victory Gardens, and Wharton; and the Passaic County municipality of West Milford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 26th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 26th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Morris County municipalities of Boonton, Denville, East Hanover, Florham Park, Hanover, Lincoln Park, Montville, Morris Plains, Mountain Lakes, Pequannock, Parsippany-Troy Hills, and Riverdale; and the Passaic County municipalities of Bloomingdale, Pompton Lakes, Ringwood, and Wanaque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 28th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 28th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. The district includes the Essex County municipalities of Maplewood, Irvington and South Orange, along with portions of Newark ; and the Union County municipality of Hillside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 5th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 5th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. As of the 2011 apportionment, the district covers the Camden County municipalities of Audubon, Barrington, Bellmawr, Brooklawn, Camden, Collingswood, Gloucester City, Haddon Heights, Mount Ephraim, Merchantville, Pennsauken, Runnemede and Woodlynne; and the Gloucester County municipalities of Deptford Township, Woodbury Heights, and Woodbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Jersey's 8th legislative district</span> American legislative district

New Jersey's 8th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature, covering the Burlington County municipalities of Bass River, Chesterfield Township, Eastampton Township, Evesham Township, Hainesport Township, Lumberton Township, Mansfield Township, Medford Township, Medford Lakes Borough, Mount Holly Township, New Hanover, Pemberton Borough, Pemberton Township, Shamong Township, Southampton Township, Springfield Township, Tabernacle Township, Washington Township, Westampton Township,Woodland Township, and Wrightstown Borough; and the Atlantic County municipalities of Egg Harbor City, New Jersey, Folsom, Hammonton, and Mullica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 New Jersey Senate election</span>

The 2013 New Jersey State Senate election coincided with Chris Christie's landslide re-election to a second term as Governor of New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 New Jersey elections</span>

A general election was held in the U.S. state of New Jersey on November 2, 2021. Primary elections were held on June 8. All elected offices at the state level are on the ballot in this election cycle, including Governor and Lieutenant Governor for four-year terms, all 80 seats in the New Jersey General Assembly for two-year terms, and all 40 seats in the State Senate for four-year terms. In addition to the gubernatorial and State Legislative elections, numerous county offices and County Commissioners in addition to municipal offices were up for election. There were also two statewide ballot questions as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 New Jersey Senate election</span>

The 1987 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 New Jersey Senate election</span> US State election

The 2001 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 New Jersey Senate election</span> US State election

The 2011 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 4. The election took place midway through Chris Christie's first term as Governor of New Jersey. No seats changed hands, though Democrats had gained one seat in a 2010 special election with Linda Greenstein's victory over Tom Goodwin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">220th New Jersey Legislature</span> Sitting of the New Jersey legislature

The 220th New Jersey Legislature began on January 11, 2022, following the 2021 elections for Assembly and Senate. It will end on January 9, 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Retrieved June 26, 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.