Donald DiFrancesco | |
---|---|
51st Governor of New Jersey | |
In office January 31, 2001 –January 8, 2002 | |
Preceded by | Christine Todd Whitman |
Succeeded by | John Farmer Jr. (acting) |
110th President of the New Jersey Senate | |
In office January 14,1992 –January 8,2002 | |
Preceded by | John A. Lynch Jr. |
Succeeded by | Robert E. Littell (acting) |
Minority Leader of the New Jersey Senate | |
In office January 12,1982 –January 8,1985 | |
Preceded by | Barry T. Parker |
Succeeded by | S. Thomas Gagliano |
Member of the New Jersey Senate from the 22nd district | |
In office November 13,1979 –January 8,2002 | |
Preceded by | Peter McDonough |
Succeeded by | Joseph Suliga |
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the 22nd district | |
In office January 13,1976 –November 13,1979 | |
Preceded by | Arnold D'Ambrosa Betty Wilson |
Succeeded by | Bob Franks |
Personal details | |
Born | Donald Thomas DiFrancesco November 20,1944 Scotch Plains,New Jersey,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Diane DiFrancesco |
Alma mater | Pennsylvania State University (BS) Seton Hall University (JD) |
Donald Thomas DiFrancesco (born November 20,1944) is a retired American politician who served as the 51st governor of New Jersey from 2001 to 2002. [a] He succeeded Christine Todd Whitman after her resignation to become Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. A member of the Republican Party,DiFrancesco previously was President of the New Jersey Senate from 1992 to 2002.
Born in Scotch Plains,New Jersey,DiFrancesco attended Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School,where he was senior class president. [1] He graduated in 1966 with a Bachelor's Degree from Penn State University in business,and was awarded a J.D. degree from Seton Hall University School of Law in 1969. [2] [3] He served as Scotch Plains Municipal Attorney.
DiFrancesco was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1975. He won a contested Republican primary,defeating former Assemblyman Arthur Manner by 1,067 votes. [4] He defeated incumbent Democratic Assemblywoman Betty Wilson (New Jersey politician) by 2,387 votes. [5] He was re-elected in 1977 by a margin of 4,709 votes. [6]
DiFrancsco won a 1979 special election for State Senator when the Republican incumbent,Peter J. McDonough resigned. He defeated his running mate,Assemblyman William J. Maguire at the Union County Republican Convention;in general election,he defeated Springfield Mayor Joanne Rajoppi by 6,917 votes. [7] He was re-elected in 1981,1983,1987,1991,1993 and 1997. [8]
DiFrancesco ran for Senate Minority Leader after the 1981 elections,eschewing the traditional rotation of leadership posts. He defeated James P. Vreeland (R-Towaco),who had served as Assistant Minority Leader during the previous session. [9] [10] DiFrancesco's attempt to win GOP control of the upper house in 1983 was unsuccessful. After serving nearly three years as Senate Minority Leader,S. Thomas Gagliano succeeded DiFrancesco as Leader on January 8,1985. [11] [12] After Republicans won a majority of seats in the 1991 election,DiFrancesco used a similar strategy and beat the sitting Minority Leader,John H. Dorsey,to win the Senate presidency. [13]
DiFrancesco,a state senator representing the Scotch Plains area,became acting governor when fellow Republican Christine Todd Whitman resigned from office to join the administration of newly elected President George W. Bush.
At the time of Whitman's resignation,the New Jersey Constitution stipulated that the Senate president retains that position while also serving as acting governor. This made DiFrancesco,in his own words,the most powerful New Jersey governor ever (and perhaps the most powerful governor ever) because he was the leader of both the State Senate and executive branch simultaneously. This distinction was shared by later acting governors Robert E. Littell,John O. Bennett and Richard Codey.
DiFrancesco's title was officially Acting Governor until it was changed retroactively by legislation passed on January 10,2006,which classified anyone who,after January 1,2001,acted as governor for longer than 180 days as a full governor. [14]
DiFrancesco initially planned to run for a full term as governor in the 2001 election. Democratic Woodbridge Mayor Jim McGreevey and Republican Jersey City Mayor Bret Schundler also sought the governorship. Polls showed DiFrancesco with a commanding lead over the more conservative Schundler in the primary,but trailing McGreevey (although performing better against him than Schundler) with a large number of undecided voters. [15] DiFrancesco abruptly withdrew from the race in April 2001 after a number of unfavorable news stories emerged concerning his past legal and business dealings. A report in The New York Times suggested that the media criticism took a heavy toll on DiFrancesco,who had never before been subjected to the intense scrutiny of a statewide campaign,and his family,ultimately prompting his withdrawal. Under New Jersey law,a candidate can designate a replacement to appear on the ballot in the event of his/her withdrawal. DiFrancesco designated former Representative Bob Franks,who had only narrowly lost to Jon Corzine in a 2000 Senate race despite being massively outspent by Corzine in a year in which Democrats gained four seats in the Senate. [16] However,despite receiving widespread support from the New Jersey Republican establishment,Franks was soundly defeated by Schundler in the Republican primary,who went on to lose to McGreevey in the general election by a wide margin.
An August 7,2001,Quinnipiac University Polling Institute poll showed Donald DiFrancesco's approval ratings at 54%,but what was remarkable about that poll is that it showed he had a 48% approval rating among Democrats. [ citation needed ]
The time DiFrancesco spent before,as acting Governor and since has been plagued with many controversies that were reported in various news publications. The New York Times reported that he was faulted on ethics in 1998 when he was township attorney for Scotch Plains. [17]
The New York Times also reported that in 1996,a prominent builder in New Jersey aided DiFrancesco by providing him with $225,000,to pay off an outstanding legal judgment. [18]
In 2001,while serving as Acting Governor,DiFrancesco's nominee for New Jersey Treasurer withdrew from consideration after reports emerged that she was fired from Citibank after being confronted with evidence that she had used her expense account to pay for thousands of dollars' worth of personal trips while having an extramarital affair with a co-worker in California. [19]
DiFrancesco was sued for sexual harassment by an employee of his law firm in 2007. The lawsuit was settled in 2008. [20]
In 2011,DiFrancesco settled with the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission,a fine of $5800 for $4650 after returning the excess amounts of two illegal campaign contributions. [21]
In 2017,DiFrancesco resigned from his position as Chair of University Hospital in Newark after it was revealed that he had hired a friend for an no-show job. [22]
DiFrancesco presently serves on the Commerce Bancorp board of directors and is a partner in a law firm. He resides with his wife and children in Warren Township,New Jersey. [23]
In August 2011,there was a feud between New Jersey Governor Christie and New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg over whether DiFrancesco would be invited to the tenth anniversary of the September 11th attacks ceremony in Lower Manhattan,since DiFrancesco was governor during the attacks.
Scotch Plains is a township in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is located on a ridge in northern-central New Jersey, within the Raritan Valley and Rahway Valley regions in the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 24,968, an increase of 1,458 (+6.2%) from the 2010 census count of 23,510, which in turn reflected an increase of 778 (+3.4%) from the 22,732 counted in the 2000 census.
Christine Temple Whitman is an American politician and author who served as the 50th governor of New Jersey from 1994 to 2001 and as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2003. As of 2024, Whitman is the only woman to have served as governor of New Jersey.
James Edward McGreevey is an American politician who served as the 52nd governor of New Jersey from 2002 until his resignation in 2004.
Richard James Codey is an American politician who served as the 53rd governor of New Jersey from 2004 to 2006. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the New Jersey Senate from 1982 to 2024 and as the President of the Senate from 2002 to 2010. He represented the 27th Legislative District, which covered the western portions of Essex County and the southeastern portion of Morris County.
John Orus Bennett III is an American former politician from New Jersey. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a state senator, and between 2002 and 2004, as president of the state senate. Bennett served as acting governor of New Jersey for four days in January 2002.
Bret Davis Schundler is an American politician from New Jersey who served as the 42nd mayor of Jersey City from 1992 to 2001. He remains the last Republican to hold that office. He also unsuccessfully ran for Governor of New Jersey in 2001 and 2005.
An acting governor is a person who acts in the role of governor. In Commonwealth jurisdictions where the governor is a vice-regal position, the role of "acting governor" may be filled by a lieutenant governor or an administrator.
John J. Farmer Jr. is an American author, lawyer, politician, and jurist. He was the director of the Eagleton Institute of Politics, where he also led the Miller Center for Community Protection and Resilience (CPR). He served as acting governor of New Jersey for 90 minutes on January 8, 2002, by virtue of his status as New Jersey Attorney General.
Douglas Robert Forrester is an American businessman and politician from New Jersey. He was the Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from New Jersey in 2002, and the Republican nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 2005. Forrester was defeated by his two Democratic opponents, Frank Lautenberg and then-U.S. Senator Jon Corzine, respectively. Forrester currently serves as the president of Integrity Health, a health benefits management firm.
Robert Douglas Franks was an American Republican politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New Jersey.
The 2005 New Jersey gubernatorial election was a race to determine the governor of New Jersey. It was held on November 8, 2005. Democratic governor Richard Codey, who replaced Governor Jim McGreevey in 2004 after his resignation, did not run for election for a full term of office.
Gerald Cardinale was an American Republican Party politician, who served in the New Jersey State Senate from 1982 until his death in 2021, representing the 39th Legislative District. He also served one term in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1980 until 1982. At the time of his death, he was the second-most senior senator in the state, behind Richard Codey, who also came to office in January 1982, but had served in the General Assembly since 1974. Cardinale was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1984, 1988 and 1992 and served as a Delegate to the New Jersey Republican State Platform Committee in 1983.
The lieutenant governor of New Jersey is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the state government of New Jersey in the United States. The lieutenant governor is the second highest-ranking official in the state government and is elected concurrently on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term. The position itself does not carry any powers or duties other than to be next in the order of succession, but the state constitution requires that the lieutenant governor also be appointed to serve as the head of a cabinet-level department or administrative agency within the governor's administration, other than the position of Attorney General.
United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 6, 2001, in two states and one territory, as well as other statewide offices and members of state legislatures.
William Everett Schluter was an American Republican Party politician from New Jersey, who served in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature in two separate instances.
The 2001 New Jersey gubernatorial election was a race for the Governor of New Jersey. It was held on November 6, 2001. Primaries took place on June 25. Democratic nominee Jim McGreevey won the general election with 56% of the vote against Bret Schundler — the first majority-elected governor since James Florio in 1989. Democrats simultaneously ended Republican control of both houses of the legislature after 10 years.
Tom Wilson is an American Republican Party leader who served as the chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee from 2004 to 2009.
The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of New Jersey:
The 1997 New Jersey gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1997. In the Democratic primary, state senator and Woodbridge Township mayor James McGreevey defeated pre-U.S. Rep. Rob Andrews by 9,993 votes. In the general election, Republican Governor Christine Todd Whitman defeated McGreevey by 26,953 votes. Whitman won 46.87% of the vote, with Democratic nominee James McGreevey receiving 45.82% and Libertarian Murray Sabrin receiving 4.7%.
The 1991 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 5. The election took place mid-way through the term of Governor James Florio. The results were a landslide victory for the Republican Party amidst a tax revolt by New Jersey voters. Democrats picked up only one seat, that of Senator Lee B. Laskin. Republicans picked up eleven Democrat seats, winning control of the Senate for the first time since 1974. This was the first election after the 1990 census.