List of ambassadors of the United States to Mexico

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Ambassador of the United States to Mexico
Embajador de Estados Unidos en México
U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State
Flag of a United States ambassador.svg
Incumbent
Mark Coolidge Johnson
Chargé d'affaires ad interim [1]
since January 7, 2025
U.S. Department of State
Style Mr. or Madam Ambassador
Reports to United States Secretary of State
Seat Embassy of the United States, Mexico City, Mexico
Appointer President of the United States
with the advice and consent of the Senate
Term length At the pleasure of the President
Inaugural holder Joel Roberts Poinsett (as Minister)
FormationJune 1, 1825
Website mx.usembassy.gov


The United States has maintained diplomatic relations with Mexico since 1823, when Andrew Jackson was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to that country. Jackson declined the appointment, however, and Joel R. Poinsett became the first U.S. envoy to Mexico in 1825. The rank of the U.S. chief of mission to Mexico was raised from Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in 1898.

Contents

Normal diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico have been interrupted on four occasions:

In addition, the U.S. legation in Mexico was headed by an interim Chargé d'Affaires from April 1864 to August 1867, during the final years of the French Intervention.

List of ambassadors

The following is a list of Ambassadors the United States has sent to Mexico, and other representatives that have served a similar function. The exact title given by the United States State Department to this position currently is "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary."

Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821; so the first three men on this list were sent by President Madison during the Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821). William Shaler participated in the 1812–13 Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition, which was a private military campaign to overthrow the Royalists and resulted in the roadside murder of two provincial governors and about a dozen other officials.

ImageRepresentativeTitleFromToAppointed by
Josh Zellers Special Diplomatic Agent18101812 James Madison
John H. Robinson Special Diplomatic Agent18121814
James Wilkinson by John Wesley Jarvis.jpg James Wilkinson U.S. Envoy18161825
Jrpoinsett.jpg Joel Roberts Poinsett Minister18251829 John Quincy Adams
Anthony Butler Special Diplomatic Agent1829
Chargé d'Affaires 18291835 Andrew Jackson
William A. Slacum Special Diplomatic Agent18351836
Powhatan Ellis.jpg Powhatan Ellis Chargé d'Affaires 1836
Robert Greenhow Special Diplomatic Agent1837
Powhatan Ellis.jpg Powhatan Ellis Minister18391842 Martin Van Buren
Henry E. Lawrence Special Diplomatic Agent1842 John Tyler
Waddy Thompson Jr.svg Waddy Thompson Jr. Minister18421844
Moses Yale Beach, late portrait, restored.jpg Moses Yale Beach Special Diplomatic Agent1843
Gilbert L. Thompson Special Diplomatic Agent1844
WShannon.jpg Wilson Shannon Minister18441845
John Slidell LA 1859.jpg John Slidell Minister1845 James K. Polk
David Conner (naval officer).jpg David Conner Special Diplomatic Agent1846
Nathan clifford drawing.jpg Nathan Clifford Minister18481849
Robert-P.-Letcher.jpg Robert P. Letcher Minister18491852
Robert Greenhow Special Diplomatic Agent1850
George G. Goss Special Diplomatic Agent18501852
George W. Slacum Special Diplomatic Agent1851 Millard Fillmore
Edward Smith Special Diplomatic Agent1852
Alfred Conkling crop.jpg Alfred Conkling Minister18521853
George E. Cooper Special Diplomatic Agent1853
Christopher L. Ward Special Diplomatic Agent1853
James Gadsden by Charles Fraser, circa 1831.jpg James Gadsden Minister18531856
Richard S. Spofford Special Diplomatic Agent1854 Franklin Pierce
John Forsyth Jr., newspaperman and politician (cropped).jpg John Forsyth Jr. Minister18561858
William M. Churchwell - 34th TN.jpg William M. Churchwell Special Diplomatic Agent1858 James Buchanan
Maj. Alfred Mordecai.jpg Alfred Mordecai Special Diplomatic Agent1858
Face detail, Duff Green - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg Duff Green Special Diplomatic Agent1859
DavidRittenhousePorter.jpg David R. Porter Special Diplomatic Agent1859
Robert Milligan McLane engraving, 1883.jpg Robert Milligan McLane Minister18591860
Henry Roy de la Reintrie Special Diplomatic Agent1860
John Weller High Res (cropped).jpg John B. Weller Minister18601861
Thomas Corwin.png Thomas Corwin Minister18611864
Robert W. Shufelt Special Diplomatic Agent1862 Abraham Lincoln
The centennial anniversary of the city of Hamilton, Ohio (1892) (14591472530).jpg Lewis D. Campbell Minister18661867 Andrew Johnson
Marcus Otterbourg Minister1867
William Starke Rosecrans, 6 Sep 1819 - 11 Mar 1898.jpg William S. Rosecrans Minister18681869
Thomas H Nelson.jpg Thomas H. Nelson Minister18691873
John W. Foster, U.S. Secretary of State (cropped).jpg John W. Foster Minister18731880 Ulysses S. Grant
Philip Hickey Morgan.jpg Philip Hicky Morgan Minister18801885 Rutherford B. Hayes
HenryRootesJackson.jpg Henry R. Jackson Minister18851886
Portrait of Thomas Courtland Manning, by Paul E. Poincy.jpg Thomas Courtland Manning Minister18861887 Grover Cleveland
GenESBragg.jpg Edward S. Bragg Minister18881889
TRyan.jpg Thomas Ryan Minister18891893
Isaacpuseygrayindiana.jpg Isaac P. Gray Minister18931895
Matt Whitaker Ransom - Brady-Handy.jpg Matt Whitaker Ransom Minister18951897 Grover Cleveland
Powell Clayton (a).jpg Powell Clayton Minister18971898
ImageAmbassadorPresentationTerminationAppointed by
Powell Clayton (a).jpg Powell Clayton January 3, 1899May 26, 1905 William McKinley
Edwin Hurd Conger, 1843-1907.jpg Edwin H. Conger June 15, 1905August 3, 1905 Theodore Roosevelt
David E. Thompson (cropped).jpg David Eugene Thompson March 8, 1906December 1, 1909
Henry Lane Wilson.jpg Henry Lane Wilson March 5, 1910February 18, 1913 William Howard Taft
Picture of Henry P. Fletcher.jpg Henry P. Fletcher March 3, 1917January 25, 1919 Woodrow Wilson
Charles Beecher Warren, 1870-1936.jpg Charles B. Warren March 31, 1924July 22, 1924 Calvin Coolidge
James Rockwell Sheffield.jpg James R. Sheffield October 15, 1924June 5, 1927
Dwight Morrow.jpg Dwight Morrow October 29, 1927September 17, 1930
J. Reuben Clark3.jpg J. Reuben Clark November 28, 1930February 14, 1933 Herbert Hoover
Josephus Daniels 1.jpg Josephus Daniels April 24, 1933November 9, 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt
George Messersmith.jpg George S. Messersmith February 24, 1942May 15, 1946
Walter C. Thurston June 17, 1946November 4, 1950 Harry S. Truman
William O'Dwyer (3x4 a).jpg William O'Dwyer November 23, 1950December 6, 1952
Francis White April 28, 1953June 30, 1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Robert C. Hill July 25, 1957December 1, 1960
Thomas C Mann.png Thomas C. Mann May 8, 1961December 22, 1963 John F. Kennedy
Fulton Freeman April 6, 1964January 6, 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson
Robert H. McBride July 22, 1969January 25, 1974 Richard Nixon
Joseph J. Jova - State 1988-06- Iss 312 (IA sim state-magazine 1988-06 312) (page 1 crop).jpg Joseph J. Jova January 30, 1974February 21, 1977
Patrick Lucey.png Patrick J. Lucey July 19, 1977October 31, 1979 Jimmy Carter
Julian Nava, 1969.jpg Julian Nava May 7, 1980April 3, 1981
John Gavin Destry 1964 (cropped).JPG John Gavin June 5, 1981June 10, 1986 Ronald Reagan
Charles J. Pilliod, Jr. and Ronald Reagan (cropped).jpg Charles J. Pilliod Jr. November 4, 1986April 7, 1989
John Negroponte official portrait.jpg John Negroponte July 3, 1989September 5, 1993 George H. W. Bush
James Robert Jones (cropped).jpg James R. Jones September 10, 1993June 25, 1997 Bill Clinton
Jeffrey Davidow.jpg Jeffrey Davidow August 5, 1998September 14, 2002
TonyGarza.jpg Tony Garza November 22, 2002January 20, 2009 George W. Bush
Carlos Pascual.jpg Carlos Pascual August 9, 2009March 19, 2011 Barack Obama
Earl A Wayne - Ambassador.jpg Earl Anthony Wayne August 2, 2011July 31, 2015
Roberta S. Jacobson official photo.jpg Roberta S. Jacobson June 20, 2016May 5, 2018
Christopher T. Landau official portrait (cropped).jpg Christopher Landau August 26, 2019January 20, 2021 Donald Trump
Ken Salazar, U.S. Ambassador.jpg Ken Salazar September 14, 2021January 7, 2025 Joe Biden

See also

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