Jeffrey Davidow | |
---|---|
United States Ambassador to Mexico | |
In office August 5, 1998 –September 14, 2002 | |
President | Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
Preceded by | James R. Jones |
Succeeded by | Tony Garza |
United States Ambassador to Zambia | |
In office July 11,1988 –March 31,1990 | |
President | Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush |
Preceded by | Paul Julian Hare |
Succeeded by | Gordon L. Streeb |
United States Ambassador to Venezuela | |
In office October 1,1993 –May 16,1996 | |
President | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | Michael Martin Skol |
Succeeded by | John F. Keane |
26th Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs | |
In office August 7,1996 –July 6,1998 | |
Preceded by | Alexander Watson |
Succeeded by | Peter F. Romero |
Personal details | |
Born | Boston,Massachusetts | January 26,1944
Political party | Democratic |
Jeffrey S. Davidow (born January 26,1944) is a career foreign service officer from the U.S. state of Virginia. Davidow has served as a member of the Senior Foreign Service,as well as having been the U.S. Ambassador to Zambia, [1] Venezuela, [1] and Mexico. [2]
Upon completion of 34 years of service,he retired as the highest ranking U.S. diplomat. Davidow was one of the few people to hold the rank of Career Ambassador. [3] [4]
Davidow was born in Boston,Massachusetts. He received a B.A. from the University of Massachusetts in 1965 and an MA from the University of Minnesota in 1967. He also did postgraduate work in India 1968 on a Fulbright travel grant.
Davidow joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1969 and began his career as a junior officer at the American Embassy in Guatemala City,Guatemala,from 1970 to 1972. From 1972 to 1974,he was a U.S. political observer in Santiago,Chile (involved in the case of Charles Horman),and held the same position in Cape Town,South Africa,from 1974 to 1976. He returned to Washington,D.C. in 1976 to take a position as a desk officer in the Office of Southern African Affairs, [5] and he went on to be a Congressional fellow from 1978 to 1979.
He later became the head of the liaison office at the U.S. Embassy in Harare,Zimbabwe,from 1979 to 1982. He returned shortly thereafter to pursue a fellowship at Harvard University,as well as to take-over as Director of the Office of Southern African Affairs in 1985.
On May 5,1988,President Ronald Reagan nominated Davidow to be U.S. Ambassador to Zambia,a position he held until 1990. [6]
After his ambassadorship to Zambia,he served as deputy assistant secretary of state. [7]
In 1993,President Bill Clinton nominated Davidow to be U.S. Ambassador to Venezuela. Davidow remained ambassador until 1996.
From 1996 to 1998,he was the State Department's chief policy maker for the Western Hemisphere,serving in the position of Assistant Secretary of State.
Clinton again nominated Davidow in 1998,this time as U.S. Ambassador to Mexico. Davidow held this post from August 5,1998,until September 14,2002. [8]
After leaving Mexico in September 2002,he returned to Harvard to become a visiting fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government and the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. During the 2002–03 academic year,he worked extensively with undergraduate and graduate students and wrote a book on U.S.–Mexican relations. The US and Mexico:The Bear and the Porcupine [9] was first published in Spanish in Mexico by Casa Editorial Grijalbo and in English by Markus Weiner Publishers in April 2004.
Davidow assumed the presidency of the Institute of the Americas on June 1,2003. The Institute of the Americas,founded in 1983,is an independent,non-profit institution at the University of California,San Diego. Its mission is to be a catalyst for promoting development and integration as a means to improve the economic,political,and social well-being of the people of the Americas.
In 2004,Davidow was among 27 retired diplomats and military commanders called Diplomats and Military Commanders for Change who publicly said the administration of President George W. Bush did not understand the world and was unable to handle "in either style or substance" the responsibilities of global leadership. [10] On June 16,2004 the former senior diplomats and military commanders issued a statement against the Iraq War. [11]
He has also served as adviser to President Barack Obama for the Summit of the Americas. [12] He is also a member of the advisory board for the Mexico Institute.
Davidow and his wife,Joan,reside in La Jolla,California. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds some of his papers.
Colin Luther Powell was an American statesman,diplomat,and army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African-American to hold the office. He was the 15th national security advisor from 1987 to 1989,and the 12th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1989 to 1993.
James Franklin Jeffrey is an American diplomat who served most recently as the United States Special Representative for Syria Engagement and the Special Envoy to the International military intervention against ISIL.
Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke was an American diplomat and author. He was the only person to have held the position of Assistant Secretary of State for two different regions of the world.
William Blaine Richardson III was an American politician,author,and diplomat who served as the 30th governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011. He was also the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and energy secretary in the Clinton administration,a U.S. congressman,chair of the 2004 Democratic National Convention,and chair of the Democratic Governors Association.
Diplomats and Military Commanders for Change (DMCC) was an ad hoc organization of 27 retired and United States military officers and Foreign Service Officers who supported Democratic U.S. Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts against incumbent Republican George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential election.
Alexander Fletcher Watson is a retired American ambassador and diplomat. He served as United States Ambassador to Peru from 1986 to 1989.
William James Crowe Jr. was a United States Navy admiral and diplomat who served as the 11th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush,and as the ambassador to the United Kingdom and Chair of the Intelligence Oversight Board under President Bill Clinton.
Robert Nicholas Burns is an American diplomat and international relations scholar who has been serving as the United States ambassador to China since 2022.
William Joseph Burns is an American diplomat and the director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Biden administration since March 19,2021. He previously served as U.S. deputy secretary of state from 2011 to 2014;in 2009 he served as acting secretary of state for a day,prior to the confirmation of Hillary Clinton. Burns retired from the U.S. Foreign Service in 2014 after a 32-year career. From 2014 to 2021,he served as president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Donald E. Booth is an American diplomat who is serving as the U.S. Special Envoy for Sudan. Between August 2013 and January 2017,he was the U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan and South Sudan. Prior to his appointments as special envoy,Booth served as the Ambassador of the United States to Liberia,Zambia,and Ethiopia.
Henry Allen Holmes was the United States Ambassador to Portugal from 1982 to 1985 and a career diplomat.
David B. Dunn is an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Togo from 2005 to 2008. He also served as United States Ambassador to Zambia from 1999 to 2002.
Earl Anthony Wayne is an American diplomat. Formerly Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs,Ambassador to Argentina and Deputy Ambassador to Afghanistan,Wayne served nearly four years as Ambassador to Mexico. He was nominated by President Obama and confirmed by the Senate in August,2011. He departed Mexico City for Washington July 31,2015 and retired from the State Department on September 30,2015. Wayne attained the highest rank in the U.S. diplomatic service:Career Ambassador. He is currently a Professorial Lecturer and Distinguished Diplomat in Residence at American University's School of International Service where he teaches courses related to diplomacy and US foreign policy. Wayne also works with the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars,the Atlantic Council,the Center for Strategic and International Studies,. Wayne is co-chair of the Mexico Institute's Advisory Board at the Wilson Center. He is also on the board of the American Academy of Diplomacy and the Public Diplomacy Council of America. Wayne is an independent consultant,speaker and writer and works with several not-for-profit professional associations. He was an adviser for HSBC Latin America on improving management of financial crime risk from 2015 until 2019 and served on the board of the American Foreign Service Association from 2017 to 2019.
Jeffrey Laurence Bleich is an American lawyer and diplomat from California.
Career ambassador is a personal rank of Foreign Service officers within the United States Department of State Senior Foreign Service. The rank of career ambassador is awarded by nomination of the president and confirmation by the United States Senate. According to the Department of State:
The class of Career Ambassador was first established by an Act of Congress on Aug 5,1955,as an amendment to the Foreign Service act of 1946. Under its provisions,the President with the advice and consent of the Senate was empowered to appoint individuals to the class who had (1) served at least 15 years in a position of responsibility in a government agency,including at least 3 years as a Career Minister;(2) rendered exceptionally distinguished service to the government;and (3) met other requirements prescribed by the Secretary of State. Under the 1980 Foreign Service Act,which repealed the 1946 Act as amended,the President is empowered with the advice and consent of the Senate to confer the personal rank of Career Ambassador upon a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in recognition of especially distinguished service over a sustained period.
African-Americans in foreign policy in the United States catalogs distinguished African Americans who have and continue to contribute to international development,diplomacy,and defense through their work with the U.S. Department of State,the U.S. Agency for International Development,the U.S. Information Agency,and the U.S. Congress,and other notable agencies and non-governmental organizations. The creators acknowledge the presence of the interagency contributions to the foreign affairs realm,and welcome additional content to showcase the achievements of African-Americans in other relevant USG agencies.
Katherine Simonds Dhanani is an American diplomat. She was nominated as the Ambassador of the United States to Somalia,having been nominated for the position on 25 February 2015 by U.S. President Barack Obama. Dhanani is the first official U.S. envoy to the country in over two decades. On May 11,2015,it was reported that Dhanani had withdrawn her nomination to the post of Ambassador to Somalia for personal reasons.
Arlene Render is an American former diplomat. An officer of the United States Foreign Service,she served as the United States Ambassador to the Gambia,Zambia,and Ivory Coast. She was also noted for her role amidst the initial onset of the Rwandan genocide.
Daniel Lewis Foote is an American diplomat and career member of the Senior Foreign Service who was the United States Special Envoy for Haiti from July to September 2021. He formerly served as the United States Ambassador to Zambia.