Ambassador of the United States to Ukraine | |
---|---|
Посол Сполучених Штатів в Україні | |
Nominator | The President of the United States |
Inaugural holder | Roman Popadiuk as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Formation | May 11, 1992 |
Website | U.S. Embassy – Kyiv |
The ambassador of the United States to Ukraine is the highest-ranking diplomatic position of the United States in Ukraine. The U.S. ambassadors are nominated by the president to serve as the country's diplomatic representatives to Ukraine. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate; [1] while an ambassador may be appointed during a recess, they can serve only until the end of the next session of Congress, unless subsequently confirmed. [2] Ambassadors are under the jurisdiction of the Department of State and answer directly to the secretary of state; however, ambassadors serve "at the pleasure of the President", meaning they can be dismissed at any time. Appointments change regularly for various reasons, such as reassignment or retirement. An ambassador may be a career Foreign Service Officer (career diplomat –CD) or a political appointee (PA). In most cases, career foreign service officers serve a tour of approximately three years per ambassadorship, whereas political appointees customarily tender their resignations upon the inauguration of a new American president. The U.S. ambassador to Ukraine resides in Kyiv, the country's capital and location of the U.S. Embassy.
The U.S. recognized Ukraine's independence on 25 December 1991 and the following year, opened an embassy and appointed the first American ambassador to the country on 21 January 1992. Upon the breakup of the USSR, the parliament of Ukraine declared the nation's independence on August 24, 1991. On December 1, 1991, the people of Ukraine voted to approve the declaration by a wide margin. The United States recognized Ukraine on December 26, 1991, and the U.S. embassy in Kyiv was established on January 23, 1992, with Jon Gundersen as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. The first ambassador was commissioned in May 1992. In January 2022, the embassy requested the evacuation of non-essential personnel and their families as the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis escalated. [3]
No. | Image | Name | Type | Title | Appointed | Presented credentials | Terminated mission |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | Jon Gundersen | Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | January 23, 1992 | May 11, 1992 | ||
1 | Roman Popadiuk | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 11, 1992 | June 4, 1992 | July 30, 1993 | |
2 | William Green Miller | Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | September 16, 1993 | October 21, 1993 | January 6, 1998 | |
3 | Steven Pifer | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | November 10, 1997 | January 20, 1998 | October 9, 2000 | |
4 | Carlos Pascual | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | September 15, 2000 | October 22, 2000 | May 1, 2003 | |
5 | John E. Herbst | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 1, 2003 | September 20, 2003 | May 26, 2006 | |
6 | William B. Taylor Jr. | Political appointee [4] | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 30, 2006 [4] | June 21, 2006 | May 23, 2009 [5] | |
7 | John F. Tefft [6] | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary [7] | November 20, 2009 [5] | December 7, 2009 [7] | July 9, 2013 | |
8 | Geoffrey R. Pyatt [8] [9] | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 30, 2013 [9] | August 15, 2013 [8] | August 18, 2016 | |
9 | Marie Yovanovitch | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 18, 2016 [10] | August 29, 2016 | May 20, 2019 | |
– | Joseph Pennington | Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | May 20, 2019 | May 28, 2019 | ||
– | Kristina Kvien | Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim [11] | May 28, 2019 | June 18, 2019 [12] | ||
– | William B. Taylor Jr. | Political appointee [4] | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim [13] | June 18, 2019 [12] | January 1, 2020 [14] | ||
– | Kristina Kvien | Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | January 1, 2020 [15] | May 29, 2022 [16] | ||
10 | Bridget Brink | Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 18, 2022 | May 30, 2022 |
John F. Tefft is an American diplomat who has served as a Foreign Service Officer since 1972. He was the United States Ambassador to Russia between July 31, 2014 and September 28, 2017. He had previously served as the United States' ambassador to Ukraine, Georgia, and Lithuania.
William Brockenbrough Taylor Jr. is an American diplomat, government official, and former military officer. He served as the 6th United States ambassador to Ukraine from 2006 to 2009 under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, and as chargé d’affaires to Ukraine from June 2019 to January 2020 under President Donald Trump.
The Embassy of the United States of America in Kyiv is the diplomatic mission of the United States to Ukraine.
Geoffrey Ross Pyatt is a United States diplomat serving as Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources. He was previously United States Ambassador to Greece and Ukraine. Pyatt's career in the U.S. State Department has led to posts in Asia, Europe, and Central America.
Kristina A. Kvien is an American diplomat who has served as United States ambassador to Armenia since February 2023. She previously served as United States chargé d’affaires to Ukraine from May to June 2019 and from January 2020 to May 2022. From June 2019 to January 2020, she was deputy chief of mission at the Embassy of the United States in Kyiv.
George P. Kent is an American diplomat. He is ambassador to Estonia since February 21, 2023. George Kent served as deputy assistant secretary of state for the European and Eurasian Affairs from 2018 to 2021. As a United States Foreign Service officer, his early service has included assignments in the U.S. diplomatic missions to Poland, Thailand and Uzbekistan. In 2004, he was assigned to serve as deputy political counselor in Kyiv, Ukraine, and was deputy chief of mission in Kyiv from 2015 to 2018.