Ambassador of the United States to New Zealand and Samoa | |
---|---|
Nominator | The President of the United States |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Inaugural holder | Patrick J. Hurley as Envoy |
Formation | April 24, 1942 |
Website | U.S. Embassy - Wellington |
The United States has maintained a consular presence in New Zealand since 1838. The first consul was James Reddy Clendon. Born in England, Clendon was a ship owner and merchant who bought land and settled in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand. In 1838 he was appointed by the federal government of the United States as consul for New Zealand. He was based at his property at Okiato, which in 1840 became the capital and was renamed Russell (not to be confused with present-day Russell). He held this position until 1841.
On July 16, 2021 President Joe Biden nominated former Senator Tom Udall to serve as United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. [2] He was confirmed by the Senate on October 26, 2021 and the start of his tenure began on December 2, 2021. [3]
The Ambassador to New Zealand is also accredited to Samoa though resident in Wellington.
Name and title | Presentation of credentials | Termination of mission |
---|---|---|
Patrick J. Hurley, Envoy | April 24, 1942 | August 12, 1942 |
William C. Burdett, Envoy | July 8, 1943 | January 14, 1944 |
Kenneth S. Patton, Envoy | August 15, 1944 | Oct 22, 1945 |
Avra M. Warren, Envoy | February 27, 1946 | Jul 15, 1947 |
Robert M. Scotten, Envoy | April 7, 1948 | December 22, 1948 |
Robert M. Scotten, Ambassador | December 22, 1948 | February 1, 1955 |
Robert C. Hendrickson, Ambassador | February 16, 1955 | November 20, 1956 |
Francis H. Russell, Ambassador | June 5, 1957 | November 28, 1960 |
Anthony B. Akers, Ambassador | July 18, 1961 | August 25, 1963 |
Herbert B. Powell, Ambassador | October 23, 1963 | February 28, 1967 |
John F. Henning, Ambassador | April 5, 1967 | September 9, 1969 |
Kenneth Franzheim II, Ambassador | October 7, 1969 | November 1, 1972 |
Chalmers B. Wood, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | November 1972 | April 1974 |
Armistead I. Selden, Jr., Ambassador | April 22, 1974 | April 23, 1979 |
Anne Clark Martindell, Ambassador | August 28, 1979 | May 7, 1981 |
H. Monroe Browne, Ambassador | August 11, 1981 | November 1, 1985 |
Paul Matthews Cleveland, Ambassador | January 10, 1986 | April 28, 1989 |
Della M. Newman, Ambassador | October 25, 1989 | December 21, 1992 |
David Walker, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | December 21, 1992 | August 1993 |
Sylvia Stanfield, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | August 1993 | May 10, 1994 |
Josiah Horton Beeman, Ambassador | May 10, 1994 | December 9, 1999 |
Carol Moseley Braun, Ambassador | December 15, 1999 | March 1, 2001 |
Philip Wall, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | March 1, 2001 | October 12, 2001 |
Charles J. Swindells, Ambassador | October 12, 2001 | August 21, 2005 |
David R. Burnett, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | August 22, 2005 | November 8, 2005 |
William McCormick, Ambassador | November 9, 2005 | December 20, 2008 |
David J. Keegan, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | December 20, 2008 | August 21, 2009 |
David Huebner, Ambassador | December 4, 2009 | January 17, 2014 |
Mark Gilbert, Ambassador | February 9, 2015 | January 20, 2017 |
Candy Green, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | January 20, 2017 | June 25, 2017 |
Scott Brown, Ambassador | July 27, 2017 | December 20, 2020 |
Kevin Covert, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | December 20, 2020 | December 2, 2021 |
Tom Udall | December 2, 2021 | January 14, 2025 |
David Gehrenbeck, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | January 15, 2025 | Incumbent |
Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated by the president to serve as the United States' diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate; while an ambassador may be appointed during a recess, they can serve only until the end of the next session of Congress, unless subsequently confirmed.
Thomas Stewart Udall is an American diplomat, attorney, and politician who had served as the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States senator for New Mexico from 2009 to 2021. Udall also served as the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 3rd congressional district from 1999 to 2009 and New Mexico attorney general from 1991 to 1999. Born in Tucson, Arizona to the Udall family, he is the son of former U.S. Representative and Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall and the nephew of former U.S. Representative Mo Udall. His cousin is Mark Udall, who concurrently served alongside him in the senate representing the neighboring state of Colorado.
Bilateral relations between Samoa and the United States are considered cordial and warm.
Richard Merrill Mills Jr. is an American diplomat serving as the United States ambassador to Nigeria since July 2024. He served as the United States deputy ambassador to the United Nations from 2020 to 2024 and, in that capacity, served as the U.S. Chargé d'Affaires and Acting Permanent Representative to the United Nations between January 20, 2021, and February 25, 2021, when Linda Thomas-Greenfield became ambassador. He previously served as the U.S. Chargé d'Affaires for Canada.
The Embassy of Switzerland in New Zealand is the official representation of Switzerland in New Zealand and in a number of Pacific island countries.
Dennis Bruce Hankins is an American diplomat who is serving as Ambassador of the United States of America to Haiti. He previously served as the United States Ambassador to Mali between 2019 and 2022 and the United States Ambassador to Guinea between 2015 and 2019.
Eugene Stewart Young is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to the Republic of the Congo since 2022.
Howard Andree Van Vranken is an American diplomat serving as the United States Ambassador to Botswana since May 2023.
Caryn R. McClelland is an American diplomat who is serving as the United States ambassador to Brunei. She assumed office in 2022.
William Huie Duncan is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to El Salvador since February 2023.
Dean Richard Thompson is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Nepal since October 21, 2022.
Marie C. Damour is an American diplomat who is the current Ambassador to Fiji, serving concurrently as the ambassador to Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, and Tuvalu. She previously served as Consul General of the U.S. Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
B. Bix Aliu is an American diplomat who was the nominee to be the next U.S Ambassador to Montenegro in 2022 and 2023 under Biden administration.