Ambassador of the United States to Senegal | |
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Appointer | The President with the advice and consent of the Senate |
Inaugural holder | Henry Serrano Villard as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
Formation | October 8, 1960 |
Website | U.S. Embassy - Dakar |
The United States ambassador to Senegal is the official representative of the president of the United States to the head of state of Senegal. The ambassador is concurrently the ambassador to Guinea-Bissau, while residing in Dakar, Senegal.
Name | Career status | Appointed | Presentation of credentials | Termination of mission |
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Henry Serrano Villard | Career FSO | October 8, 1960 | October 31, 1960 | Left post, April 30, 1961 |
Philip Mayer Kaiser | Political appointee | June 22, 1961 | July 20, 1961 | Left post, May 18, 1964 |
Mercer Cook | Political appointee | July 9, 1964 | August 29, 1964 | Left post, July 1, 1966 |
William Robert Rivkin | Political appointee | October 13, 1966 | December 16, 1966 | Died at post, March 19, 1967 |
Lewis Dean Brown | Career FSO | October 18, 1967 | December 22, 1967 | Left post, August 15, 1970 |
G. Edward Clark | Political appointee | October 12, 1970 | November 18, 1970 | Left post, October 16, 1973 |
Orison Rudolph Aggrey | Career FSO | November 23, 1973 | January 17, 1974 | Left post, July 10, 1977 |
Herman Jay Cohen | Career FSO | June 24, 1977 | July 22, 1977 | Left post, July 21, 1980 |
Walter C. Carrington | Political appointee | August 27, 1980 | October 16, 1980 | Left post, March 3, 1981 |
Charles William Bray | Career FSO | June 30, 1981 | July 18, 1981 | Left post, May 17, 1985 |
Lannon Walker | Career FSO | July 12, 1985 | August 7, 1985 | Left post, August 18, 1988 |
George Edward Moose | Career FSO | April 28, 1988 | October 13, 1988 | Left post, May 21, 1991 |
Katherine Shirley | Career FSO | March 25, 1991 | June 5, 1991 | Left post, September 1, 1992 |
Mark Johnson (U.S. ambassador) | Career FSO | May 25, 1993 | June 22, 1993 | Left post, June 15, 1996 |
Dane Farnsworth Smith | Career FSO | June 11, 1996 | September 16, 1996 | Left post, July 16, 1999 |
Harriet L. Elam-Thomas | Career FSO | November 16, 1999 | January 14, 2000 | Left post, December 6, 2002 |
Richard Allen Roth | Career FSO | November 15, 2002 | February 13, 2004 | Left post, August 4, 2005 |
Janice L. Jacobs | Career FSO | February 21, 2006 | April 14, 2006 | Left post, July 15, 2007 |
Marcia Bernicat | Career FSO | June 6, 2008 | August 6, 2008 | July 15 2011 [1] |
Lewis A. Lukens | Career FSO | July 11, 2011 | August 11, 2011 | Left post, June 4, 2014 |
James P. Zumwalt | Career FSO | November 19, 2014 | February 3, 2015 | Left post, January 20, 2017 |
Tulinabo S. Mushingi | Career FSO | February 28, 2017 | August 4, 2017 | February 1, 2022 |
Michael A. Raynor | Career FSO | December 18, 2021 | March 10, 2022 | Incumbent |
U.S. diplomatic terms |
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Career FSO After 1915, The United States Department of State began classifying ambassadors as career Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) for those who have served in the Foreign Service for a specified amount of time. Political appointee A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends). Appointed The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as “commissioning”. It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the Senate, or a Congressional recess appointment by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office. Presented credentials The date that the ambassador presented his letter of credence to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador’s arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the ambassador’s letter, but this occurs only rarely. Terminated mission Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador’s commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another envoy. Chargé d'affaires The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country. Ad interim Latin phrase meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime". |
The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.
Senegal's first President, Léopold Senghor, advocated close relations with France and negotiation and compromise as the best means of resolving international differences after Senegal's independence from its status as a French colony. To a large extent, the two succeeding presidents, Abdou Diouf and Abdoulaye Wade, have carried on Senghor's policies and philosophies. Senegal has long supported functional integration among French-speaking West African states through the West African Economic and Monetary Union.
Dakar, is the capital and largest city of Senegal. The city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 3.94 million in 2021.
Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated by the president to serve as the country's diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate; while an ambassador may be appointed during a recess, they can serve only until the end of the next session of Congress, unless subsequently confirmed.
Cheikh Anta Diop University, also known as the Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, is a university in Dakar, Senegal. It is named after the Senegalese physicist, historian and anthropologist Cheikh Anta Diop and has an enrollment of over 60,000.
Guinea-Bissau–United States relations are bilateral relations between Guinea-Bissau and the United States.
Senegal–United States relations are bilateral relations between Senegal and the United States.
The Embassy of Senegal in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Senegal to the United States. The building is located at 2215 M Street NW.
James Peter Zumwalt is an American diplomat with expertise in trade, economy, and East Asia. On November 19, 2014, he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the U.S. Ambassador to Senegal and to Guinea-Bissau. Previously, he worked as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, covering Japan and Korea. Until December 2011, he was the Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo where he also served as chargé d'affaires ad interim during the absence of an Ambassador from January to August 2009. He coordinated the U.S. Embassy's response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
China–Senegal relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Senegal.
Frankie Annette Reed is an American diplomat. She is currently the United States Consul-General in Melbourne. From 2011-2015 she was the United States Ambassador to Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, and Tuvalu. She has a BA in journalism from Howard University and a doctorate in law from the University of California, Berkeley.
Robert T. Yamate is an American diplomat of Japanese descent and a career member of the Senior Foreign Service. He previously served as the United States Ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros.
Hanan Aynor was an Israeli diplomat, who in 1960s-1980s served as Israel's ambassador to Senegal, Ethiopia, Mexico and Zaire.
Mexico–Senegal relations are the diplomatic relations between the United Mexican States and the Republic of Senegal. Both nations are members of the Group of 15 and the United Nations.
Senegal–Spain relations are the bilateral and diplomatic relations between these two countries. Senegal has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Dakar.
Sandra Eliane Clark is an American diplomat currently serving as the United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso.
Azerbaijan—Senegal relations refer to the bilateral between Azerbaijan and Senegal. Neither country has a resident ambassador.