Ambassador-at-Large of the United States for Global Criminal Justice | |
---|---|
Reports to | Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights |
Nominator | President of the United States |
Formation | 1997 |
First holder | David Scheffer |
The United States Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice is the head of the Office of Global Criminal Justice in the United States Department of State. The ambassador-at-large advises the United States Secretary of State and the Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights directly and formulates U.S. policy responses to atrocities committed in areas of conflict and elsewhere throughout the world. As the President’s envoy, this Ambassador travels worldwide engaging heads of state and international organizations to build bilateral and international support for U.S. policies. As part of this, the Ambassador visits affected countries and engages a range of diplomatic, legal, economic, military, and intelligence tools to help secure peace and stability and build the rule of law. As the head of the Office of Global Criminal Justice, this Ambassador also has the rank of Assistant Secretary. [1] [2]
David Scheffer served as the first U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues (1997–2001). He was followed by Pierre-Richard Prosper (2001–2005), and John Clint Williamson (2006–2009). [3]
In July 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama nominated Stephen Rapp, a former United States Attorney and prosecutor for the United Nations Special Court for Sierra Leone, to succeed John Clint Williamson as Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues. The Senate confirmed him on September 8, 2009, making Rapp the fourth person to hold the title.[ citation needed ]
# | Image | Name | Entry on duty | Termination of appointment |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | David Scheffer | August 5, 1997 | January 20, 2001 [4] | |
2 | Pierre-Richard Prosper | July 13, 2001 | October 12, 2005 [5] | |
3 | John Clint Williamson | July 10, 2006 | September 8, 2009 [6] | |
4 | Stephen Rapp | September 8, 2009 | August 7, 2015 [7] | |
5 | Todd F. Buchwald [8] | December 30, 2015 | July 2017 [9] | |
6 | Morse Tan [10] | December 31, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | |
- | Michael Kozak (Acting) | January 20, 2021 | March 17, 2022 | |
7 | Beth Van Schaack | March 17, 2022 | Present |
William Howard Taft IV is an American diplomat and attorney who has served in the United States government under several Republican administrations. He is a son of William Howard Taft III and a great-grandson of President William Howard Taft.
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Pierre-Richard Prosper is an American lawyer, prosecutor and former government official. He served as the second United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005.
David John Scheffer is an American lawyer and diplomat who served as the first United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues, during President Bill Clinton's second term in office. He is the Mayer Brown/Robert A. Helman Professor of Law at Northwestern University School of Law, where he directed the Center for International Human Rights from 2006 to 2019.
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