Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance

Last updated
United States
Assistant Secretary of State
for Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance
U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State
Mallory Stewart, Assistant Secretary of State.jpg
Incumbent
Mallory Stewart
since April 18, 2022
Reports toThe Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs
NominatorThe President of the United States
Inaugural holder Paula A. DeSutter
Formation2000
Website Official Website

The Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Verification and Compliance is the head of the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance. The position was created on December 12, 1999, by Secretary Albright as the Assistant Secretary of State for Verification and Compliance. The Bureau became fully operational on February 1, 2000, and was first known as the Verification and Compliance Bureau. Within the department, the Assistant Secretary is responsible for all matters relating to the supervision of verification and compliance with international arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements. The bureau was given its current name during the Obama administration.

Contents

President Joe Biden nominated lawyer and arms control expert Mallory Stewart for the position on June 2, 2021; she was confirmed by the Senate on March 29, 2022, and was sworn in on April 18, 2022. [1]

The Assistant Secretary advises the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security/Senior Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State for Arms Control, Nonproliferation and Disarmament on the appropriate uses of the "Key Verification Assets Fund," and manages the fund.

The Assistant Secretary is also responsible for the President's Annual Report to Congress on Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control Agreements, for Verifiability Assessments for all international arms control and nonproliferation agreements, and for specialized compliance reports required by U.S. Senate Resolutions of ratification, such as the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Assistant Secretaries of State for Arms Control, Verification and Compliance

#NameAssumed officeLeft office President(s) served under
1 Paula A. DeSutter August 14, 2002January 16, 2009 George W. Bush
2 Rose Gottemoeller April 6, 2009March 7, 2014 Barack Obama
3 Frank A. Rose December 18, 2014January 20, 2017 Barack Obama
4 Yleem D.S. Poblete April 30, 2018June 7, 2019 Donald Trump
- Bruce I. Turner (Senior Bureau Official) [2] [3] January 20, 2021September 2021 Joe Biden
-Alexandra Bell (Senior Bureau Official) [4] September 2021March 13, 2022
-Paul Dean (Senior Bureau Official) [5] March 13, 2022April 18, 2022
5 Mallory Stewart April 18, 2022Incumbent

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</span> International treaty

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty intended to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament. Between 1965 and 1968, the treaty was negotiated by the Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament, a United Nations-sponsored organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. A central premise of the NPT is that NPT non-nuclear-weapon states agree not to acquire nuclear weapons and the NPT nuclear-weapon states in exchange agree to share the benefits of peaceful nuclear technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">START I</span> 1991 Soviet Union–United States arms control treaty

START I was a bilateral treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the reduction and the limitation of strategic offensive arms. The treaty was signed on 31 July 1991 and entered into force on 5 December 1994. The treaty barred its signatories from deploying more than 6,000 nuclear warheads and a total of 1,600 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and bombers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Wolfsthal</span> American security analyst

Jon Wolfsthal is an American security analyst currently serving as director of global risk at the Federation of American Scientists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arms Control and Disarmament Agency</span> 1961–1999 independent agency of the US government

The U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) was an independent agency of the United States government that existed from 1961 to 1999. Its mission was to strengthen United States national security by "formulating, advocating, negotiating, implementing and verifying effective arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament policies, strategies, and agreements."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security</span> U.S. government position

The Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security (T) is a position within the U.S. Department of State that serves as Senior Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State for Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureau of Political-Military Affairs</span>

The Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (PM) is an agency within the United States Department of State that bridges the Department of State with the Department of Defense. It provides policy in the areas of international security, security assistance, military operations, defense strategy and policy, military use of space, and defense trade. It is headed by the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation</span> U.S. State Department division

The Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN) is a bureau within the United States Department of State responsible for managing a broad range of nonproliferation and counterproliferation functions. The bureau leads U.S. efforts to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction, their delivery systems, advanced conventional weapons, and related materials, technologies, and expertise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation</span> U.S. government position

The Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation is the head of the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, which is responsible for managing the nonproliferation, counter-proliferation functions of the United States Department of State. The position was created on September 13, 2005, when the Bureau of Arms Control and the Bureau of Nonproliferation were merged. The Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation reports to the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security</span>

The Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, or USC(IS), is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Commerce on the export of sensitive goods and technologies. The Under Secretary is the head of the Bureau of Industry and Security within the Commerce Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose Gottemoeller</span> American diplomat (born 1953)

Rose Eilene Gottemoeller is an American diplomat who served as Deputy Secretary General of NATO from October 2016 to October 2019 under Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg. Before then she was the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security at the U.S. State Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paula A. DeSutter</span> American government official

Paula Adamo DeSutter was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Verification, Compliance, and Implementation from 2002 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Ashley Ford</span> American government employee (born 1967)

Christopher Ashley Ford is an American lawyer and government official who served from January 2018 until January 2021 as Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Non-Proliferation. He was nominated to that position by President Donald Trump, and confirmed unanimously by the U.S. Senate on December 21, 2017. After October 21, 2019, Ford also, by delegation from Secretary of State Michael Pompeo, performed the duties of the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security until his resignation from the Department of State on January 8, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald F. Lehman</span>

Ronald Frank Lehman II is currently Director of the Center for Global Security Research at the United States Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He is also Chair of the Governing Board of International Science and Technology Center, an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Moscow and is a member of the Department of Defense Threat Reduction Advisory Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance</span> Bureau

The Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability, formerly the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance (AVC) is a bureau within the United States Department of State. It is responsible for providing oversight of policy and resources of all matters relating to the verification of compliance or discovery of noncompliance with international arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonnie Jenkins</span> American diplomat

Bonnie Denise Jenkins currently serves as the under secretary of state for arms control and international security affairs. During the Obama administration, she was the U.S. Department of State's coordinator for threat reduction programs in the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C.S. Eliot Kang</span> American diplomat (born 1962)

C.S. Eliot Kang is an American diplomat and member of the Senior Executive Service. He currently serves as the Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN) at the U.S. Department of State. From January to July 2021 and January 2017 to January 2018, Kang served as acting ISN Assistant Secretary and also exercised the authority of the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs. He also served as acting ISN Assistant Secretary from January to June 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank A. Rose</span> American foreign policy advisor (born 1972)

Frank A. Rose served as the Principal Deputy Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration in the Biden administration from August 2021 to April 2024. From 2018 to 2021, he was co-director of the Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology at the Brookings Institution. Previously Rose served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Verification, Compliance, and Implementation in the Obama administration from December 2014 to January 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mallory Stewart</span> American attorney

Mallory A. Stewart is an American attorney who serves as the Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam M. Scheinman</span> American government official

Adam M. Scheinman is an American government official. He has served as Special Representative of the President for Nuclear Nonproliferation within the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation at the State Department since 2021. He previously served in the same role from 2014 through 2017 under President Barack Obama. He also served as a professor of Practice and the Department of Energy Faculty Chair at the National War College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce I. Turner</span> American diplomat

Bruce I. Turner is an American diplomat who is the U.S. representative to the Conference on Disarmament, with the rank of Ambassador.

References

  1. "President Biden Announces Seven Key Nominations". whitehouse.gov. White House. July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  2. "Technical Difficulties".
  3. "Technical Difficulties".
  4. "Technical Difficulties".
  5. "Technical Difficulties".