Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs

Last updated

United States
Assistant Secretary of State
for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State
Jennifer R. Littlejohn, Acting Assistant Secretary of State.jpg
Incumbent
Jennifer R. Littlejohn (Acting)
since May 1, 2023
Style The Honorable
Reports to Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
Nominator President of the United States
Inaugural holder Dixy Lee Ray
Formation1975
Website Official Website

The Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs in the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs reports to the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment. President Donald Trump appointed Andrew Lawler to the post as Acting Assistant Secretary and nominated him to the Senate-confirmed post on September 8, 2020. [1] His nomination was returned to the President by the United States Senate on January 3, 2021. President Joe Biden nominated Monica Medina as Assistant Secretary on April 27, 2021. [2] Medina was confirmed by the Senate on September 28, 2021, by a vote of 61–36. [3]

Contents

The goal of the agency is to "advance America's security and prosperity through international leadership on oceans, environment, science, space, and health". [4]

Assistant Secretaries of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 1975—present

NameAssumed officeLeft office President appointed by
Dixy Lee Ray January 19, 1975June 20, 1975 Gerald Ford
Frederick Irving April 28, 1976March 26, 1977 Gerald Ford
Patsy T. Mink March 28, 1977May 1, 1978 Jimmy Carter
Thomas R. Pickering October 10, 1978February 24, 1981 Jimmy Carter
James L. Malone June 1, 1981July 22, 1985 Ronald Reagan
John Negroponte July 19, 1985November 23, 1987 Ronald Reagan
Frederick M. Bernthal May 24, 1988March 16, 1990 Ronald Reagan
E. U. Curtis Bohlen June 27, 1990October 31, 1992 George H. W. Bush
Elinor G. Constable June 2, 1993September 15, 1995 Bill Clinton
Eileen B. Claussen January 19, 1996 [5] July 18, 1997 Bill Clinton
David B. Sandalow October 28, 1999January 19, 2001 Bill Clinton
John F. Turner November 13, 2001July 11, 2005 George W. Bush
Claudia A. McMurray February 21, 2006January 20, 2009 George W. Bush
Kerri-Ann Jones August 20, 2009April 25, 2014 Barack Obama
Judith G. Garber (acting)April 26, 2014September 7, 2017 Barack Obama
Donald Trump
vacantSeptember 7, 2017September 7, 2020 Donald Trump
Jonathan M. Moore (acting)September 8, 2020January 20, 2021 Donald Trump
vacantJanuary 20, 2021August 5, 2021 Joe Biden
Marcia Bernicat (acting)August 6, 2021September 28, 2021 Joe Biden
Monica Medina September 28, 2021April 28, 2023 Joe Biden
Jennifer R. Littlejohn (acting)May 1, 2023Present Joe Biden

Senior Bureau Official for the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 2014—2021

PortraitNameAssumed officeLeft officeTitle
Judith G. Garber.webp Judith G. Garber April 26, 2014January 1, 2019(Acting Assistant Secretary April 26, 2014 – September 7, 2017) Senior Bureau Official September 8, 2017 – January 1, 2019
Marcia Bernicat.jpg Marcia Bernicat January 1, 2019April 3, 2020Senior Bureau Official
Jonathan M. Moore.jpg Jonathan M. Moore April 3, 2020September 7, 2020Senior Bureau Official April 3 – September 7 (named Acting Assistant Secretary September 8, 2020 - January 20, 2021)
Marcia Bernicat.jpg Marcia Bernicat January 20, 2021August 5, 2021Senior Bureau Official January 20 – August 5 (named Acting Assistant Secretary August 6, 2021)

Notes and references

  1. "PN2202—Nomination of Andrew John Lawler for Department of State, 116th Congress (2019–2020)". January 3, 2021.
  2. "President Biden Announces 12 Key Climate and Infrastructure Administration Nominations". The White House. April 22, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  3. "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Monica P. Medina, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs)". US Senate. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  4. "Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  5. State Department Archived Biographies—Eileen B. Claussen. Archived December 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine .

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs</span> Bureau within the United States Department of State

The Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs (OES) is a functional bureau within the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs coordinates a suite of portfolios related to oceans, environmental, polar, scientific, fisheries, wildlife, conservation, and natural resource and health affairs that affect U.S. foreign policy interests. The Assistant Secretary reports to the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere</span>

The under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere, or USC(OA), is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States secretary of commerce on the environmental and scientific activities of the department. The under secretary is dual hatted as the administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Commerce Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Thomas-Greenfield</span> American diplomat

Linda Thomas-Greenfield is an American diplomat who is the United States ambassador to the United Nations under President Joe Biden. She served as the U.S. assistant secretary of state for African affairs from 2013 to 2017. Thomas-Greenfield then worked in the private sector as a senior vice president at Albright Stonebridge Group in Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcia Bernicat</span> American diplomat

Marcia Stephens Bloom Bernicat is an American diplomat who is the current Director General of the Foreign Service. She is a former United States Ambassador to Bangladesh. She served as Ambassador to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau from 2008 to 2011. From January 1, 2019, to April 3, 2020, she was Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs at the Department of State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Catherine Phee</span> American diplomat

Mary Catherine "Molly" Phee is an American diplomat who has served as assistant secretary of state for African affairs since September 2021. She previously served as the U.S. ambassador to South Sudan from 2015 to 2017. She is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service with the rank of minister counselor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Todd D. Robinson</span>

Todd D. Robinson is an American diplomat who has served as Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs since September 2021. He previously served as the charge d'affaires of the U.S. embassy in Venezuela from December 2017 until being expelled in May 2018, and the U.S. ambassador to Guatemala from 2014 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monica Medina</span> American lawyer and environmental activist

Monica P. Medina is an American attorney and governent official who previously served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs at the Department of State. Medina served as Principal Deputy Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, deputy associate attorney general, and general counsel of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. She was also the U.S. Commissioner to the International Whaling Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kent D. Logsdon</span> American diplomat

Kent Doyle Logsdon is an American diplomat who has served as the U.S. ambassador to Moldova since February 2022. He previously served as the U.S. chargé d'affaires for Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alina Romanowski</span> American diplomat

Alina L. Romanowski is an American career diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Iraq since June 2022. She previously served as the United States Ambassador to Kuwait from February 2020 to April 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmen G. Cantor</span> American diplomat

Carmen G. Cantor is an American diplomat who is serving as the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Insular Affairs. She previously served as the United States ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie D. Fisher</span> American diplomat

Julie D. Fisher is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Cyprus since February 2023. She previously served as the United States ambassador to Belarus from 2020 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of Joe Biden</span> Members of President Joe Bidens Cabinet

Joe Biden assumed office as President of the United States on January 20, 2021. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shannon Estenoz</span>

Shannon Aneal Estenoz is an American environmental activist and government official who is the current assistant secretary of the interior for fish and wildlife and parks in the Biden administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meredith Berger</span> American government official

Meredith Ashley Berger is an American government official who is serving as the United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment; a position she has held since August 5, 2021. From August 25, 2021, until April 13, 2022, she concurrently served as the designated official Performing the Duties of the United States Under Secretary of the Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee Satterfield</span>

Lee Satterfield is an American diplomat who has served as Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs in the Biden administration since November 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caryn McClelland</span> American diplomat

Caryn R. McClelland is an American diplomat who is serving as the United States ambassador to Brunei. She assumed office in 2022.