Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs

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United States
Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
US Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State
Flag of the United States Department of State.svg
Flag of the United States Department of State
Victoria Nuland 2021.jpg
Incumbent
Victoria Nuland
since May 3, 2021
United States Department of State
Style Madam Under Secretary
Reports toThe Secretary of State [1]
AppointerThe President
with Senate advice and consent
Term length Appointed
Inaugural holder Robert D. Murphy
FormationAugust 1959
Salary$183,300 annually [2]  (Executive Schedule III) [3]
Website Official Website

The Under Secretary for Political Affairs is currently the fourth-ranking position [4] in the United States Department of State, after the secretary, the deputy secretary, and the deputy secretary of state for management and resources. The current under secretary is Victoria Nuland, who was confirmed by the Senate on April 29, 2021, and began work on May 3, 2021. [5]

The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs is a career Foreign Service officer. This makes the officeholder the highest-ranking member of the United States Foreign Service. The under secretary serves as the day-to-day manager of overall regional and bilateral policy issues, and oversees the bureaus for Africa, East Asia and the Pacific, Europe and Eurasia, the Near East, South and Central Asia, the Western Hemisphere, International Organizations, and Counterterrorism. The Under Secretary is advised by Assistant Secretaries of the geographic bureaus, who guide U.S. diplomatic missions within their regional jurisdiction. [6]

The political bureaus were first overseen in 1949 by a deputy under secretary for political affairs. Prior to the creation of the position of under secretary of state for political affairs in August 1959, the deputy under secretary for political affairs assisted the secretary and under secretary of state in the formulation and conduct of U.S. foreign policy. After August 1959, the deputy under secretary of political affairs served as a focal point for interdepartmental relations, especially those dealing with politico-military issues. During 1969, the department discontinued the position and created a new Bureau for Politico-Military Affairs, which exists today as the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs under another under secretary. [7] [8]

List of Under Secretaries for Political Affairs [8]

ImageNameState of residencyAppointmentEntry on dutyTermination of appointment
Robert Daniel Murphy.jpg Robert D. Murphy Wisconsin August 12, 1959August 14, 1959December 3, 1959
Livingston T. Merchant.jpg Livingston T. Merchant District of Columbia December 1, 1959December 4, 1959January 31, 1961
Portrait of George C. McGhee.jpg George C. McGhee Texas November 29, 1961December 4, 1961March 27, 1963
William Averell Harriman.jpg W. Averell Harriman New York April 4, 1963April 4, 1963March 17, 1965
Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F026365-0001, Bonn, Bundeskanzler empfangt USA-Staatssekretar.jpg Eugene V. Rostow Connecticut October 13, 1966October 14, 1966January 20, 1969
Portrait of U. Alexis Johnson.jpg U. Alexis Johnson California February 7, 1969February 7, 1969February 1, 1973
WilliamJPorter.jpg William J. Porter Massachusetts February 2, 1973February 2, 1973February 18, 1974
Joseph J. Sisco in Israel 1970 III (cropped).jpg Joseph J. Sisco Maryland February 11, 1974February 19, 1974June 30, 1976
Philiphabib.jpg Philip Habib California June 16, 1976July 1, 1976April 1, 1978
Newsom 1975.png David D. Newsom California April 13, 1978April 19, 1978February 27, 1981
Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.jpg Walter J. Stoessel Jr. California February 27, 1981February 28, 1981January 26, 1982
Lawrence Eagleburger.jpg Lawrence Eagleburger Florida February 11, 1982February 12, 1982May 1, 1984
Michael Armacost 1987.jpg Michael Armacost Maryland May 17, 1984May 18, 1984March 2, 1989
Robert Kimmitt, official Treasury photo.jpg Robert M. Kimmitt Virginia March 2, 1989March 2, 1989August 23, 1991
Arnold Kanter Virginia October 4, 1991October 4, 1991January 20, 1993
Peter Tarnoff.GIF Peter Tarnoff New York March 11, 1993March 11, 1993April 18, 1997
ThomasRPickering.jpg Thomas R. Pickering New Jersey May 27, 1997May 27, 1997December 31, 2000
Marc Grossman US State Department portrait.jpg Marc Grossman Virginia March 23, 2001March 26, 2001February 25, 2005
Burns, R. Nicholas - Under Secretary for Political Affairs.jpg R. Nicholas Burns Massachusetts March 18, 2005March 18, 2005February 29, 2008
AmbassadorBurns.jpg William J. Burns Maryland February 29, 2008May 13, 2008July 28, 2011
Thomas A. Shannon Jr official photo.jpg Thomas A. Shannon Jr. [9]
Acting
Minnesota July 28, 2011July 28, 2011September 21, 2011
Wendy R. Sherman.jpg Wendy Sherman [10] Maryland September 21, 2011September 21, 2011October 2, 2015
Thomas A. Shannon Jr official photo.jpg Thomas A. Shannon Jr. [9] Minnesota February 2, 2016February 12, 2016June 4, 2018
Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg Stephen Mull
Acting
Pennsylvania June 5, 2018June 5, 2018August 29, 2018
David Hale official photo.jpg David Hale New Jersey August 28, 2018August 30, 2018May 3, 2021
Victoria Nuland 2021.jpg Victoria Nuland Virginia April 29, 2021May 3, 2021

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References

  1. "1 FAM 041 Under Secretary for Political Affairs (P)". Foreign Affairs Manual . U.S. Department of State. January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  2. "Pay & Leave: Salaries & Wages". Salary Table No. 2015-EX. United States Office of Personnel Management. January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  3. 5 U.S.C.   § 5312.
  4. "Senior Officials". U. S. Department of State.
  5. "Victoria Nuland". U.S. Department of State. U.S. Government Publishing Office . Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  6. "Under Secretary for Political Affairs" . Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  7. "History of the U.S. Department of State" . Retrieved September 20, 2007.
  8. 1 2 "Under Secretaries of State for Political Affairs" . Retrieved September 20, 2007.
  9. 1 2 "State Department gets some nominees, after Cruz clears his roadblock". Washington Post . February 12, 2016.
  10. "Biography, Wendy R. Sherman, Under Secretary, Political Affairs". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2011.