Counselor of the United States Department of State

Last updated

Counselor of the
United States Department of State
US Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State
Derek Chollet.png
Incumbent
Derek Chollet
since January 20, 2021
Reports to United States Secretary of State
Nominator President of the United States
Inaugural holder Chandler P. Anderson
Formation1909
Website Official website

The counselor of the United States Department of State is a position within the United States Department of State that serves the secretary of state as a special advisor and consultant on major problems of foreign policy and who provides guidance to the appropriate bureaus with respect to such matters. The counselor conducts special international negotiations and consultations, and also undertakes special assignments from time to time, as directed by the secretary of state. [1] Currently, the counselor holds under law a rank equivalent to that of under secretary of state. [2] Unlike the other under secretaries of state, the counselor currently does not require Senate confirmation. [3] Historically, the role was appointed by the president, by and with the advice and consent of the United States Senate as authorized by 22 U.S. Code § 2651a [4] as one of four "other senior officials." [5]

The secretary of state created the position of counselor for the Department of State in 1909 as part of a general department reorganization. In 1912, the position became a presidential appointment. Between 1913 and 1919, the counselor served as the department's second-ranking officer, assuming the role previously exercised by the assistant secretary of state. In 1919, the newly created position of under secretary of state subsumed the duties of the counselor. An Act of Congress, May 18, 1937, re-established the position of counselor of the Department of State. Between 1961 and 1966, the counselor also served as the chairman of the Policy Planning Council. On April 30, 1994, the title was changed to under secretary of state for global affairs when Counselor Timothy E. Wirth was appointed to that position, but another counselor was appointed in 1997. [2]

List of counselors of the United States Department of State

NameAssumed officeLeft office President served under
Chandler P. Anderson August 23, 1912April 22, 1913 William Howard Taft
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John Bassett Moore
April 23, 1913March 4, 1914 Woodrow Wilson
Robert Lansing cph.3b47713.jpg
Robert Lansing
April 1, 1914June 23, 1915
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Frank Polk
September 16, 1915 [6] June 30, 1919
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R. Walton Moore
May 21, 1937February 8, 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt
Benjamin Victor Cohen September 14, 1945July 31, 1947 Harry S. Truman
Charles Bohlen.png
Charles E. Bohlen
August 1, 1947August 3, 1949
Kennan.jpeg
George F. Kennan
August 4, 1949July 11, 1951
Charles Bohlen.png
Charles E. Bohlen
July 12, 1951March 29, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower
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Douglas MacArthur II
March 30, 1953December 16, 1956
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G. Frederick Reinhardt
March 17, 1957February 3, 1960
Theodore Achilles March 24, 1960February 15, 1961
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George C. McGhee
February 16, 1961December 3, 1961 John F. Kennedy
Walt Rostow 1968.jpg
Walt Whitman Rostow
December 4, 1961 [7] March 31, 1966John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson
Robert R. Bowie September 21, 1966April 1, 1968Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard F. Pedersen January 24, 1969July 26, 1973 Richard Nixon
Helmut Sonnenfeldt January 7, 1974February 21, 1977Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
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Matthew Nimetz
April 8, 1977March 19, 1980 Jimmy Carter
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Rozanne L. Ridgway
March 20, 1980February 24, 1981
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Robert McFarlane
February 28, 1981April 4, 1982 Ronald Reagan
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James L. Buckley
September 9, 1982September 26, 1982
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Ed Derwinski
March 23, 1983March 24, 1987
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Max Kampelman
July 15, 1987January 20, 1989
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Robert Zoellick
March 2, 1989August 23, 1992 George H. W. Bush
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Kenneth Juster (acting)
August 23, 1992January 20, 1993
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Tim Wirth
April 23, 1993April 30, 1994 Bill Clinton
Wendy R. Sherman.jpg
Wendy Sherman
August 6, 1997January 20, 2001
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Philip D. Zelikow
February 1, 2005 [8] January 2, 2007 George W. Bush
Does the Pentagon Have Too Much Power%3F (28299384108).jpg
Eliot A. Cohen
April 30, 2007January 20, 2009
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Cheryl Mills
January 20, 2009February 1, 2013 Barack Obama
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Heather Higginbottom
February 1, 2013December 13, 2013
Thomas A. Shannon Jr official photo.jpg
Tom Shannon
December 24, 2013February 12, 2016
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Kristie Kenney
February 12, 2016February 17, 2017 [9] [10] Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Maliz Beams official portrait.jpg
Maliz E. Beams
August 17, 2017November 27, 2017Donald Trump
T Ulrich Brechbuhl Official Photo.jpg
Ulrich Brechbuhl
May 1, 2018January 20, 2021
Derek Chollet.png
Derek Chollet
January 20, 2021Present Joe Biden

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References

  1. "Counselor of the Department". State.gov. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  2. 1 2 "Counselors". State.gov. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  3. "@StateDept Now Has an Official Bio For New Counselor of the State Department Maliz E. Beams". Diplopundit.net. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  4. 22 U.S.C.   § 2651a
  5. "22 U.S. Code § 2651a - Organization of Department of State". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  6. Initially commissioned during a Senate recess; after confirmation, re-commissioned on December 17, 1915.
  7. Initially commissioned during a Senate recess; after confirmation, re-commissioned on March 5, 1962.
  8. Designated, not commissioned.
  9. Confirmation of Ambassador Thomas Shannon as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and Appointment of Ambassador Kristie Kenney as State Department Counselor Press Statement 2016, State.gov
  10. "Tillerson presides over abrupt shakeup at State Department". CNN. February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.