Wendy Sherman

Last updated

In other words, it is broadly reaching out to American citizens and saying to them: "You can have access to affordable housing. You might be able to get started on the path to homeownership, and we can at least give you some information that might help you get on your way."

In addition, two other programs came over. One is the New Americans Program, which is an effort to reach out to new citizens and immigrants to this country, because it was found in some research done in 1995 by Fannie Mae that immigrants who are renters are three times more likely to become homeowners than are other renters – because part of the American dream is to become a citizen and own your home.

The last piece is an initiative trying to end some of the discriminatory practices in the mortgage lending business. We have a beginning of a program, where we are going to work with community colleges and other partnerships to help folks take courses and get into the mortgage lending business, so that the people who sit across the table – they become loan officers – may look a little bit more like you, might understand your culture and your values. [16]

Under secretary of state for political affairs (2011–2015)

Sherman as under secretary of state for political affairs Wendy R. Sherman.jpg
Sherman as under secretary of state for political affairs

On September 21, 2011, she was appointed to the position of under secretary of state for political affairs by Secretary Hillary Clinton. [24] In this capacity, Sherman led the US team during six negotiating rounds between Iran and six world powers about Tehran's nuclear program and was the fourth-highest-ranking member of the department.

She was named part of a special task force by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to implement recommendations to improve protections for foreign service personnel, as a result of the 2012 Benghazi attack. [25]

Sherman was critical of Benjamin Netanyahu's step back from a two-state solution, suggesting it could impact the United States' veto policy surrounding related resolutions at the United Nations. [26]

She was criticized by human rights organizations, including Amnesty International for praising Ethiopia for "strengthening its democracy" in wake of the 2015 elections - citing democratic backsliding and suppression of human rights. [27]

She played a role in negotiating the details behind the Syria peace talks of 2016. [28]

Chief nuclear negotiator with Iran

Under Secretary Sherman meets with Yossi Cohen, national security advisor to the prime minister of Israel, at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on February 18, 2015 Under Secretary Sherman Meets With Israeli National Security Advisor Cohen (15951027134).jpg
Under Secretary Sherman meets with Yossi Cohen, national security advisor to the prime minister of Israel, at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on February 18, 2015

In October 2013, before negotiations began in Geneva between Iran and the so-called "P5+1," she made a comment about the Iranian negotiating strategy in a Senate committee hearing. She said, "We know that deception is part of the DNA." [29] This caused her some trouble when a number of Iranian officials, including some members of the country's parliament, asked her to apologize. [30] She served as the lead negotiator for the United States in the agreement reached with Iran on July 14, 2015, in Vienna. [31]

Remarks on East Asia

On February 27, 2015, Sherman told a conference at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace "The Koreans and Chinese have quarreled with Tokyo over so-called comfort women from World War II. There are disagreements about the content of history books and even the names given to various bodies of water. All this is understandable, but it can also be frustrating." She continued, "Of course, nationalist feelings can still be exploited, and it's not hard for a political leader anywhere to earn cheap applause by vilifying a former enemy. But such provocations produce paralysis, not progress." Her comments were condemned by South Korea, but an analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies said the reaction to Ms. Sherman's remarks seemed excessive, and that her comments were in line with US policy. [32] [33]

Deputy secretary of state (2021–2023)

Sherman signs her appointment papers to become the deputy secretary of state Ambassador Sherman Signs Appointment Papers to Become the Deputy Secretary of State.jpg
Sherman signs her appointment papers to become the deputy secretary of state

On January 16, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden formally nominated Sherman to serve as deputy secretary of state under Antony Blinken. [34] On March 11, 2021, her nomination was reported out of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. [35] Her nomination was approved by the full Senate on April 13, 2021, by a vote of 56 to 42. She is the first woman to hold the position. [36] [37] She was sworn into office on April 14, 2021. [38]

In December 2021, The Washington Post reported that Sherman lobbied to water down the language of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. [39]

In May 2023, Reuters reported that Sherman did not support stricter export control rules on Huawei and wished to revive Blinken's canceled visit to China following the 2023 Chinese balloon incident. [40] The same month, CNN reported that Sherman was expected to leave her post in summer 2023. [41] Sherman retired on July 28, 2023. [42]

Personal life

Sherman is married to Bruce Stokes, a former journalist and director for Global Economic Attitudes at the Pew Research Center. They first met in 1978 for a discussion about low-income housing. [13] [43] They have a daughter.

Publications

Books

Articles

Honours

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michèle Flournoy</span> American defense policy advisor

Michèle Angélique Flournoy is an American defense policy advisor who served as deputy assistant secretary of defense for strategy under President Bill Clinton and under secretary of defense for policy under President Barack Obama.

Robert L. Gallucci is an American academic and diplomat, who formerly worked as president of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. He previously served as dean of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, from 1996 to June 2009. Prior to his appointment in 1996, for over two decades he had served in various governmental and international agencies, including the Department of State and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ash Carter</span> American government official (1954–2022)

Ashton Baldwin Carter was an American government official and academic who served as the 25th United States secretary of defense from February 2015 to January 2017. He later served as director of the Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R. Nicholas Burns</span> American diplomat and international relations scholar (born 1956)

Robert Nicholas Burns is an American diplomat and international relations scholar who has been serving as the United States ambassador to China since 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Nuland</span> American diplomat (born 1961)

Victoria Jane Nuland is an American diplomat who served as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 2021 to 2024. Her husband is Robert Kagan, an American historian. A former member of the US Foreign Service, she served as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs from 2013 to 2017 and the 18th U.S. ambassador to NATO from 2005 to 2008. Between July 2023 and February 2024, Nuland served as acting deputy secretary of state following the retirement of Wendy Sherman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Malley</span> American diplomat

Robert Malley is an American lawyer, political scientist and specialist in conflict resolution, who was the lead negotiator on the 2015 Iran nuclear deal known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

The foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration was of secondary concern to a president fixed on domestic policy. Clinton relied chiefly on his two experienced Secretaries of State Warren Christopher (1993–1997) and Madeleine Albright (1997–2001), as well as Vice President Al Gore. The Cold War had ended and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union had taken place under his predecessor President George H. W. Bush, whom Clinton criticized for being too preoccupied with foreign affairs. The United States was the only remaining superpower, with a military strength far overshadowing the rest of the world. There were tensions with countries such as Iran and North Korea, but no visible threats. Clinton's main priority was always domestic affairs, especially economics. Foreign-policy was chiefly of interest to him in terms of promoting American trade. His administration signed more than 300 bilateral trade agreements. His emergencies had to do with humanitarian crises which raised the issue of American or NATO or United Nations interventions to protect civilians, or armed humanitarian intervention, as the result of civil war, state collapse, or oppressive governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas E. Donilon</span> American National Security Advisor

Thomas Edward Donilon is an American lawyer, business executive, and former government official who served as the 22nd National Security Advisor in the Obama administration from 2010 to 2013. Donilon also worked in the Carter and Clinton administrations. He is now Chairman of the BlackRock Investment Institute, the firm's global think tank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evan Ryan</span> American public servant (born 1971)

Evan Maureen Ryan is an American public servant, serving as White House cabinet secretary in the administration of Joe Biden. She previously served as Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) in the Obama administration (2013–2017) and was assistant for intergovernmental affairs and public liaison for then-Vice President Joe Biden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antony Blinken</span> American lawyer and diplomat (born 1962)

Antony John Blinken is an American lawyer and diplomat currently serving as the 71st United States secretary of state. He previously served as deputy national security advisor from 2013 to 2015 and deputy secretary of state from 2015 to 2017 under President Barack Obama. Blinken was previously national security advisor to then–Vice President Joe Biden from 2009 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas R. Nides</span> American banker and diplomat (born 1961)

Thomas Richard Nides is an American banker and government official who served as the United States ambassador to Israel from December 2021 to July 2023. From 2013 to 2021, he was the managing director and vice-chairman of Morgan Stanley, serving as a member of the firm's management and operating committee. Nides was previously appointed the deputy secretary of state for management and resources from 2011 to 2013 during the Obama administration. He has served in various financial and governmental roles throughout his life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jake Sullivan</span> American attorney and politician (born 1976)

Jacob Jeremiah Sullivan is an American attorney serving since 2021 as the U.S. National Security Advisor. He previously served as Director of Policy to President Barack Obama, National Security Advisor to then-Vice President Biden and Deputy Chief of Staff to Secretary Hillary Clinton at the U.S. Department of State. Sullivan also served as senior advisor to the U.S. federal government at the Iran nuclear negotiations and senior policy advisor to Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign, as well as visiting professor at Yale Law School. On November 23, 2020, President-elect Biden announced that Sullivan would be appointed the United States National Security Advisor. He took office on January 20, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</span>

This article discusses the negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran that led to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C.S. Eliot Kang</span> American diplomat (born 1962)

C.S. Eliot Kang is an American diplomat and member of the Senior Executive Service. He currently serves as the Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN) at the U.S. Department of State. From January to July 2021 and January 2017 to January 2018, Kang served as acting ISN Assistant Secretary and also exercised the authority of the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs. He also served as acting ISN Assistant Secretary from January to June 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madeleine Korbel Albright Institute for Global Affairs</span> International affairs school at Wellesley College

The Madeleine Korbel Albright Institute for Global Affairs is an international studies institute based at Wellesley College in Massachusetts. The Albright Institute was established by former United States Secretary of State and Wellesley College alumna Madeleine Albright in 2009 to support the interdisciplinary study of global issues within a liberal arts framework.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth M. Allen</span> American political advisor

Elizabeth Marie Allen is an American political advisor who served as under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs in the Biden administration. She had previously served in his administration as assistant secretary of state for global public affairs. She was White House deputy communications director during the Obama administration. Allen resigned from the State Department on August 2, 2024, to take up a role as chief of staff to Tim Walz, the then-unannounced running mate of Democratic presidential candidate and incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzra Zeya</span> American diplomat

Uzra Zeya is an American diplomat who has served as the Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights in the Biden Administration since July 2021.

The foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration emphasizes the repair of the United States' alliances, which Biden argues were damaged during the Trump administration. The administration's goal is to restore the United States to a "position of trusted leadership" among global democracies in order to address challenges posed by Russia and China. Both Biden and his Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin have repeatedly emphasized that no other world power should be able to surpass the United States, either militarily or economically. Biden's foreign policy has been described as having ideological underpinnings in mid-twentieth century liberal internationalism, American exceptionalism, and pragmatism.

<i>Not for the Faint of Heart</i> Memoirs of American chief negotiator "Wendy Sherman" during Irans nuclear deal

Not for the Faint of Heart: Lessons in Courage, Power and Persistence is a 2018 book by American diplomat Wendy Sherman based on her time as the lead United States negotiator, during the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA).

References

  1. ↑ "Wendy R. Sherman". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. September 21, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Wendy R. Sherman". United States Department of State . Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  3. ↑ Levkowitz, Alon (2014). "Negotiating with Iran:: Lessons from America's Failed Nuclear Accord with North Korea". Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ↑ Pazzanese, Christina (January 6, 2020). "Wendy Sherman on where we are as Iran shrugs off nuclear deal". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  5. ↑ Carter, Cathy (February 17, 2020). "In Sarasota, Obama Official Talks Foreign Policy, Calls Killing Of Iranian General 'A Risk'". WUSF News. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  6. ↑ http://www.iop.harvard.edu/wendy-sherman , Harvard Kennedy School.
  7. ↑ Wickenden, Dorothy (May 18, 2018). "An Architect of the Iran Deal Sees Her Work Crumbling". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  8. ↑ "Wendy Sherman to be US deputy secretary of state".
  9. 1 2 3 Hancock, Jay (July 21, 1999). "Confidante to Albright". The Baltimore Sun. p. 1A.
  10. ↑ Jewish Telegraph Agency: "The top 13 Jewish newsmakers of 5775" By Julie Wiener August 26, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Malcolm Sherman Obituary - Pikesville, MD | Baltimore Sun". Legacy.com .
  12. ↑ Axelrod, David (March 23, 2017). "Interview with Wendy Sherman". The Axe Files. CNN.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Sherman's March Archived November 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Yochi Dreazen, October 14, 2013, Foreign Policy magazine.
  14. ↑ Confidante to Albright Jay Hancock, The Baltimore Sun, 1999.
  15. ↑ "Amb. Wendy Sherman's "Not for the Faint of Heart"". www.hks.harvard.edu. December 18, 2019.
  16. 1 2 An Interview with Wendy R. Sherman Chester Hartmann, July/August 1996, Shelterforce Magazine, Issue 88 (National Housing Institute).
  17. ↑ Politics and a Ruptured Tendon Don’t Faze Lead Iran Negotiator David E. Sanger, November 30, 2013, The New York Times.
  18. 1 2 Iran Follows in North Korea's Nuclear Shoes Claudia Rosett, The Wall Street Journal, November 19, 2013.
  19. ↑ How Politics Sank Accord on Missiles With North Korea Michael R. Gordon, March 6, 2001, The New York Times.
  20. ↑ North Korea Wins Again James A. Baker, March 1999, The New York Times.
  21. ↑ John Bolton on Wendy Sherman By Jennifer Rubin, The Washington Post , June 15, 2011.
  22. ↑ "Forward 50 2015". Forward.com. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Board of Directors". Atlantic Council. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Biography, Wendy R. Sherman, Under Secretary, Political Affairs". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Benghazi attack review team seeks better protection of US foreign personnel, posts". December 19, 2012.
  26. ↑ "Top US official intimates UN veto policy could change". The Times of Israel .
  27. ↑ "Is Ethiopia about to get more than one opposition MP?". BBC News. May 21, 2015.
  28. ↑ Cumming-Bruce, Nick; Gladstone, Rick (November 5, 2013). "Diplomats Fail to Agree on Details for Syria Peace Talks". The New York Times.
  29. ↑ Richter, Paul (October 3, 2013). "State Dept. official urges Congress to delay new Iran sanctions". Los Angeles Times .
  30. ↑ world, Young Journalists Club | Latest news of Iran and (October 23, 2013). "Lawmaker: Majlis wants to hear US apologize". en.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ↑ "Inside the Iran nuclear deal". October 6, 2015.
  32. ↑ "US diplomat angers Seoul with comments on regional tension". The Financial Times. February 27, 2015.
  33. ↑ "Remarks on Northeast Asia". U. S. Department of State. February 27, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Biden selects Wendy Sherman for No. 2 State Department post". The Hill. January 16, 2021.
  35. ↑ "Business Meeting | United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations". www.foreign.senate.gov. March 11, 2021.
  36. ↑ "Senate vote". US Senate.
  37. ↑ "President-elect Biden Announces Key Nominations for the Department of State". Biden-Harris Transition. January 16, 2021.
  38. ↑ @DeputySecState (April 21, 2021). "I'm honored by the trust placed in me by @POTUS , @VP , and @SecBlinken , and thrilled to serve as the 21st Deputy Secretary of State – and the first woman to do so. Follow me here for official updates on @StateDept 's work around the world" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  39. ↑ "White House says it isn't trying to weaken bill on China's Uyghurs". Reuters . December 4, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  40. ↑ Martina, Michael (May 11, 2023). "Why the US delayed China sanctions after shooting down a spy balloon". Reuters . Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  41. ↑ Atwood, Kylie (May 12, 2023). "Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman expected to leave post this summer, sources say". CNN . Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  42. ↑ "On the Retirement of Deputy Secretary Sherman". United States Department of State. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  43. ↑ Lefkoff, Merle (November 26, 2013). "Two Women, Catherine Ashton and Wendy Sherman, Key Shapers of Iran Deal". Foreign Policy In Focus. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  44. ↑ "Amb. Wendy Sherman's "Not for the Faint of Heart"". December 18, 2019.
  45. ↑ Sherman, Wendy (August 13, 2018). "How We Got the Iran Deal". Foreign Affairs. Vol. 97, no. 5. ISSN   0015-7120 . Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  46. ↑ "令和6年春の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
Wendy Sherman
Deputy Secretary Sherman's Official Photo (51142275093).jpg
Official portrait, 2021
21st United States Deputy Secretary of State
In office
April 14, 2021 –July 28, 2023
Political offices
Preceded by Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs
1993–1996		Succeeded by
Preceded by Counselor of the United States Department of State
1997–2001		Succeeded by
Preceded by Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
2011–2015		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Deputy Secretary of State
Acting
2014–2015		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Deputy Secretary of State
2021–2023		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.