Wendy Sherman

Last updated

In other words, it is broadly reaching out to American citizens and saying to them: "You can have access to affordable housing. You might be able to get started on the path to homeownership, and we can at least give you some information that might help you get on your way."

In addition, two other programs came over. One is the New Americans Program, which is an effort to reach out to new citizens and immigrants to this country, because it was found in some research done in 1995 by Fannie Mae that immigrants who are renters are three times more likely to become homeowners than are other renters – because part of the American dream is to become a citizen and own your home.

The last piece is an initiative trying to end some of the discriminatory practices in the mortgage lending business. We have a beginning of a program, where we are going to work with community colleges and other partnerships to help folks take courses and get into the mortgage lending business, so that the people who sit across the table – they become loan officers – may look a little bit more like you, might understand your culture and your values. [16]

Under secretary of state for political affairs (2011–2015)

Sherman as under secretary of state for political affairs Wendy R. Sherman.jpg
Sherman as under secretary of state for political affairs

On September 21, 2011, she was appointed to the position of under secretary of state for political affairs by Secretary Hillary Clinton. [24] In this capacity, Sherman led the US team during six negotiating rounds between Iran and six world powers about Tehran's nuclear program and was the fourth-highest-ranking member of the department.

She was named part of a special task force by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to implement recommendations to improve protections for foreign service personnel, as a result of the 2012 Benghazi attack. [25]

Sherman was critical of Benjamin Netanyahu's step back from a two-state solution, suggesting it could impact the United States' veto policy surrounding related resolutions at the United Nations. [26]

She was criticized by human rights organizations, including Amnesty International for praising Ethiopia for "strengthening its democracy" in wake of the 2015 elections - citing democratic backsliding and suppression of human rights. [27]

She played a role in negotiating the details behind the Syria peace talks of 2016. [28]

Chief nuclear negotiator with Iran

Under Secretary Sherman meets with Yossi Cohen, national security advisor to the prime minister of Israel, at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on February 18, 2015 Under Secretary Sherman Meets With Israeli National Security Advisor Cohen (15951027134).jpg
Under Secretary Sherman meets with Yossi Cohen, national security advisor to the prime minister of Israel, at the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on February 18, 2015

In October 2013, before negotiations began in Geneva between Iran and the so-called "P5+1," she made a comment about the Iranian negotiating strategy in a Senate committee hearing. She said, "We know that deception is part of the DNA." [29] This caused her some trouble when a number of Iranian officials, including some members of the country's parliament, asked her to apologize. [30] She served as the lead negotiator for the United States in the agreement reached with Iran on July 14, 2015, in Vienna. [31]

Remarks on East Asia

On February 27, 2015, Sherman told a conference at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace "The Koreans and Chinese have quarreled with Tokyo over so-called comfort women from World War II. There are disagreements about the content of history books and even the names given to various bodies of water. All this is understandable, but it can also be frustrating." She continued, "Of course, nationalist feelings can still be exploited, and it's not hard for a political leader anywhere to earn cheap applause by vilifying a former enemy. But such provocations produce paralysis, not progress." Her comments were condemned by South Korea, but an analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies said the reaction to Ms. Sherman's remarks seemed excessive, and that her comments were in line with US policy. [32] [33]

Deputy secretary of state (2021–2023)

Sherman signs her appointment papers to become the deputy secretary of state Ambassador Sherman Signs Appointment Papers to Become the Deputy Secretary of State.jpg
Sherman signs her appointment papers to become the deputy secretary of state

On January 16, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden formally nominated Sherman to serve as deputy secretary of state under Antony Blinken. [34] On March 11, 2021, her nomination was reported out of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. [35] Her nomination was approved by the full Senate on April 13, 2021, by a vote of 56 to 42. She is the first woman to hold the position. [36] [37] She was sworn into office on April 14, 2021. [38]

In December 2021, The Washington Post reported that Sherman lobbied to water down the language of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. [39]

In May 2023, Reuters reported that Sherman did not support stricter export control rules on Huawei and wished to revive Blinken's canceled visit to China following the 2023 Chinese balloon incident. [40] The same month, CNN reported that Sherman was expected to leave her post in summer 2023. [41] Sherman retired on July 28, 2023. [42]

Personal life

Sherman is married to Bruce Stokes, a former journalist and director for Global Economic Attitudes at the Pew Research Center. They first met in 1978 for a discussion about low-income housing. [13] [43] They have a daughter.

Publications

Books

Articles

Honours

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</span> International treaty

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament. Between 1965 and 1968, the treaty was negotiated by the Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament, a United Nations-sponsored organization based in Geneva, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Cohen</span> American politician (born 1940)

William Sebastian Cohen is an American lawyer, author, and politician from the U.S. state of Maine. A Republican, Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives (1973–1979) and Senate (1979–1997), and as Secretary of Defense (1997–2001) under Democratic President Bill Clinton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandy Berger</span> US National Security Advisor

Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger was a Democratic attorney who served as the 18th US National Security Advisor for U.S. President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001 after he had served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michèle Flournoy</span> American defense policy advisor

Michèle Angélique Flournoy is an American defense policy advisor who served as deputy assistant secretary of defense for strategy under President Bill Clinton and under secretary of defense for policy under President Barack Obama.

Robert L. Gallucci is an American academic and diplomat, who formerly worked as president of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. He previously served as dean of the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, from 1996 to June 2009. Prior to his appointment in 1996, for over two decades he had served in various governmental and international agencies, including the Department of State and the United Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ash Carter</span> American government official (1954–2022)

Ashton Baldwin Carter was an American government official and academic who served as the 25th United States secretary of defense from February 2015 to January 2017. He later served as director of the Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Nuland</span> American diplomat (born 1961)

Victoria Jane Nuland is an American diplomat who served as Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 2021 to 2024. A former member of the US Foreign Service, she served as Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs from 2013 to 2017 and the 18th U.S. ambassador to NATO from 2005 to 2008. Between July 2023 and February 2024, Nuland served as acting deputy secretary of state following the retirement of Wendy Sherman.

The foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration was of secondary concern to a president fixed on domestic policy. Clinton relied chiefly on his two experienced Secretaries of State Warren Christopher (1993–1997) and Madeleine Albright (1997–2001), as well as Vice President Al Gore. The Cold War had ended and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union had taken place under his predecessor President George H. W. Bush, whom Clinton criticized for being too preoccupied with foreign affairs. The United States was the only remaining superpower, with a military strength far overshadowing the rest of the world. There were tensions with countries such as Iran and North Korea, but no visible threats. Clinton's main priority was always domestic affairs, especially economics. Foreign-policy was chiefly of interest to him in terms of promoting American trade. His administration signed more than 300 bilateral trade agreements. His emergencies had to do with humanitarian crises which raised the issue of American or NATO or United Nations interventions to protect civilians, or armed humanitarian intervention, as the result of civil war, state collapse, or oppressive governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration</span> United States foreign policy from 2009 to 2017

The term Obama Doctrine is frequently used to describe the principles of US foreign policy under the Obama administration (2009–2017). He relied chiefly on his two highly experienced Secretaries of State—Hillary Clinton (2009–2013) and John Kerry (2013–2017)—and Vice President Joe Biden. Main themes include a reliance on negotiation and collaboration rather than confrontation or unilateralism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State</span> 2005–2009 political office

Condoleezza Rice served as the 66th United States Secretary of State, under President George W. Bush, from 2005 to 2009, overseeing the department that conducted the foreign policy of George W. Bush. She was preceded in office by Colin Powell, and succeeded by Hillary Clinton. As secretary of state she traveled widely and initiated many diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Bush administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P5+1</span> Group formed in 2006 to engage diplomatically with Iran over its nuclear program

The P5+1 refers to the UN Security Council's five permanent members ; namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States; plus Germany. The P5+1 is often referred to as the E3+3 by European countries. It is a group of six world powers which, in 2006, joined together in diplomatic efforts with Iran with regard to its nuclear program.

U.S. President Barack Obama's East Asia Strategy (2009–2017), also known as the Pivot to Asia, represented a significant shift in the foreign policy of the United States since the 2010s. It shifted the country's focus away from the Middle Eastern and European sphere and allowed it to invest heavily and build relationships in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, especially countries which are in close proximity to the People's Republic of China (PRC) either economically, geographically or politically to counter its rise as a rival potential superpower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State</span>

Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the foreign policy of Barack Obama. She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice, and succeeded by John Kerry. She is also the only former First Lady of the United States to become a member of the United States Cabinet. As secretary of state she traveled widely and initiated many diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Obama administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antony Blinken</span> American lawyer and diplomat (born 1962)

Antony John Blinken is an American lawyer and diplomat who served as the 71st United States secretary of state from 2021 to 2025. He previously served as deputy national security advisor from 2013 to 2015 and deputy secretary of state from 2015 to 2017 under President Barack Obama. Blinken was previously national security advisor to then–Vice President Joe Biden from 2009 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</span>

This article discusses the negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran that led to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</span>

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, more commonly known as the Iran nuclear deal, was the international agreement reached on Iran's nuclear program in Vienna in 2015. The deal, made after several years of negotiation, set in place strict guidelines to regulate and oversee the Iranian nuclear program including the reduction of centrifuges, enriched uranium stockpiles, and an agreement to allow regular inspections of nuclear sites, among other aspects. The deal has attracted enormous criticism by certain political and media elements in the United States and Iran as the deal is viewed as conciliatory in nature by some factions in both countries. For example, President Donald J. Trump called the Iran deal, "the worst deal ever negotiated" and United States Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell characterized it as "flawed", while hardliners in Iran have indicated a desire to subvert it. Much of the criticism in the United States has been centered on the issue of appeasement and Iran's compliance, while in Iran many of the criticisms revolve around the issue of sovereignty and non-nuclear restrictions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colin Kahl</span> American government official and academic (born 1971)

Colin Hackett Kahl is an American political scientist who served as under secretary of defense for policy in the Biden administration from April 28, 2021, to July 17, 2023. Previously, he served as national security advisor to the vice president under then-Vice President Joe Biden (2014–2017). After the Obama administration, Kahl served as a Steven C. Házy Senior Fellow at Stanford University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madeleine Korbel Albright Institute for Global Affairs</span> International affairs school at Wellesley College

The Madeleine Korbel Albright Institute for Global Affairs is an international studies institute based at Wellesley College in Massachusetts. The Albright Institute was established by former United States Secretary of State and Wellesley College alumna Madeleine Albright in 2009 to support the interdisciplinary study of global issues within a liberal arts framework.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara A. Leaf</span> American diplomat

Barbara A. Leaf is a U.S. diplomat who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs under President Joe Biden from 2022 to 2025. As former Senior Foreign Service officer, she served as the U.S. ambassador to the United Arab Emirates from 2015 to 2018.

<i>Not for the Faint of Heart</i> Memoirs of American chief negotiator "Wendy Sherman" during Irans nuclear deal

Not for the Faint of Heart: Lessons in Courage, Power and Persistence is a 2018 book by American diplomat Wendy Sherman based on her time as the lead United States negotiator, during the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA).

References

  1. "Wendy R. Sherman". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. September 21, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  2. "Wendy R. Sherman". United States Department of State . Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  3. Levkowitz, Alon (2014). "Negotiating with Iran:: Lessons from America's Failed Nuclear Accord with North Korea". Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. Pazzanese, Christina (January 6, 2020). "Wendy Sherman on where we are as Iran shrugs off nuclear deal". Harvard Gazette. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  5. Carter, Cathy (February 17, 2020). "In Sarasota, Obama Official Talks Foreign Policy, Calls Killing Of Iranian General 'A Risk'". WUSF News. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  6. http://www.iop.harvard.edu/wendy-sherman , Harvard Kennedy School.
  7. Wickenden, Dorothy (May 18, 2018). "An Architect of the Iran Deal Sees Her Work Crumbling". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  8. "Wendy Sherman to be US deputy secretary of state".
  9. 1 2 3 Hancock, Jay (July 21, 1999). "Confidante to Albright". The Baltimore Sun. p. 1A.
  10. Jewish Telegraph Agency: "The top 13 Jewish newsmakers of 5775" By Julie Wiener August 26, 2015.
  11. "Malcolm Sherman Obituary - Pikesville, MD | Baltimore Sun". Legacy.com .
  12. Axelrod, David (March 23, 2017). "Interview with Wendy Sherman". The Axe Files. CNN.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Sherman's March Archived November 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Yochi Dreazen, October 14, 2013, Foreign Policy magazine.
  14. Confidante to Albright Jay Hancock, The Baltimore Sun, 1999.
  15. "Amb. Wendy Sherman's "Not for the Faint of Heart"". www.hks.harvard.edu. December 18, 2019.
  16. 1 2 An Interview with Wendy R. Sherman Chester Hartmann, July/August 1996, Shelterforce Magazine, Issue 88 (National Housing Institute).
  17. Politics and a Ruptured Tendon Don’t Faze Lead Iran Negotiator David E. Sanger, November 30, 2013, The New York Times.
  18. 1 2 Iran Follows in North Korea's Nuclear Shoes Claudia Rosett, The Wall Street Journal, November 19, 2013.
  19. How Politics Sank Accord on Missiles With North Korea Michael R. Gordon, March 6, 2001, The New York Times.
  20. North Korea Wins Again James A. Baker, March 1999, The New York Times.
  21. John Bolton on Wendy Sherman By Jennifer Rubin, The Washington Post , June 15, 2011.
  22. "Forward 50 2015". Forward.com. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  23. "Board of Directors". Atlantic Council. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  24. "Biography, Wendy R. Sherman, Under Secretary, Political Affairs". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  25. "Benghazi attack review team seeks better protection of US foreign personnel, posts". December 19, 2012.
  26. "Top US official intimates UN veto policy could change". The Times of Israel .
  27. "Is Ethiopia about to get more than one opposition MP?". BBC News. May 21, 2015.
  28. Cumming-Bruce, Nick; Gladstone, Rick (November 5, 2013). "Diplomats Fail to Agree on Details for Syria Peace Talks". The New York Times.
  29. Richter, Paul (October 3, 2013). "State Dept. official urges Congress to delay new Iran sanctions". Los Angeles Times .
  30. world, Young Journalists Club | Latest news of Iran and (October 23, 2013). "Lawmaker: Majlis wants to hear US apologize". en.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. "Inside the Iran nuclear deal". October 6, 2015.
  32. "US diplomat angers Seoul with comments on regional tension". The Financial Times. February 27, 2015.
  33. "Remarks on Northeast Asia". U. S. Department of State. February 27, 2015.
  34. "Biden selects Wendy Sherman for No. 2 State Department post". The Hill. January 16, 2021.
  35. "Business Meeting | United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations". www.foreign.senate.gov. March 11, 2021.
  36. "Senate vote". US Senate.
  37. "President-elect Biden Announces Key Nominations for the Department of State". Biden-Harris Transition. January 16, 2021.
  38. @DeputySecState (April 21, 2021). "I'm honored by the trust placed in me by @POTUS , @VP , and @SecBlinken , and thrilled to serve as the 21st Deputy Secretary of State – and the first woman to do so. Follow me here for official updates on @StateDept 's work around the world" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  39. "White House says it isn't trying to weaken bill on China's Uyghurs". Reuters . December 4, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  40. Martina, Michael (May 11, 2023). "Why the US delayed China sanctions after shooting down a spy balloon". Reuters . Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  41. Atwood, Kylie (May 12, 2023). "Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman expected to leave post this summer, sources say". CNN . Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  42. "On the Retirement of Deputy Secretary Sherman". United States Department of State. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  43. Lefkoff, Merle (November 26, 2013). "Two Women, Catherine Ashton and Wendy Sherman, Key Shapers of Iran Deal". Foreign Policy In Focus. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  44. "Amb. Wendy Sherman's "Not for the Faint of Heart"". December 18, 2019.
  45. Sherman, Wendy (August 13, 2018). "How We Got the Iran Deal". Foreign Affairs. Vol. 97, no. 5. ISSN   0015-7120 . Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  46. "令和6年春の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
Wendy Sherman
Deputy Secretary Sherman's Official Photo (51142275093).jpg
Official portrait, 2021
21st United States Deputy Secretary of State
In office
April 14, 2021 July 28, 2023
Political offices
Preceded by Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs
1993–1996
Succeeded by
Preceded by Counselor of the United States Department of State
1997–2001
Succeeded by
Preceded by Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
2011–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Deputy Secretary of State
Acting

2014–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Deputy Secretary of State
2021–2023
Succeeded by