1952 United States presidential election in Vermont

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1952 United States presidential election in Vermont
Flag of Vermont.svg
  1948 November 4, 1952 1956  
  Dwight David Eisenhower 1952 crop.jpg Adlai Stevenson close-up.jpg
Nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower Adlai Stevenson
Party Republican Democratic
Home state New York [1] Illinois
Running mate Richard Nixon John Sparkman
Electoral vote30
Popular vote109,71743,355
Percentage71.45%28.23%

Vermont Presidential Election Results 1952.svg
Vermont Presidential Election Results 1952 by Municipality.svg

President before election

Harry S. Truman
Democratic

Elected President

Dwight Eisenhower
Republican

The 1952 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 4, 1952, as part of the 1952 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for the president and vice president.

Contents

Vermont voted overwhelmingly for the Republican nominee, General Dwight D. Eisenhower of New York, over the Democratic nominee, former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. Eisenhower ran with Senator Richard Nixon of California, while Stevenson's running mate was Senator John Sparkman of Alabama.

Eisenhower took a landslide 71.45% of the vote to Stevenson’s 28.23%, a victory margin of 43.22%. Vermont historically was a bastion of Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1952 Vermont had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1948, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition easily continued in 1952 with Eisenhower’s landslide win.

Even as Eisenhower won a comfortable victory nationally, Vermont weighed in as a whopping 32% more Republican than the national average and with 71.45% of the popular vote, this made Vermont the most Republican in the union in the 1952 election. [2]

Eisenhower, a war hero and moderate Republican who had pledged to maintain popular New Deal Democratic policies, had wide appeal beyond the boundaries of the traditional Republican coalition. While Vermont was one of the only two states in the nation (along with Maine) to vote against Franklin Roosevelt all 4 times, the GOP margins in the state had narrowed substantially in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly due to the strong Democratic presence in the northwestern part of the state. However, Eisenhower's unique personal appeal brought even that region back into the GOP coalition, and allowed him to break 70% in the state in both 1952 and 1956 (Eisenhower's would win with a slightly larger margin in 1956), the first Republican to do so since Calvin Coolidge in 1924, and the last to date.

Results

1952 United States presidential election in Vermont [3]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower 109,71771.45%3
Democratic Adlai Stevenson 43,35528.23%0
Progressive Vincent Hallinan 2820.18%0
Socialist Darlington Hoopes 1850.12%0
N/A Write-ins 180.01%0
Totals153,557100.00%3

Results by county

CountyDwight David Eisenhower
Republican
Adlai Stevenson II
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast [4]
# %# %# %# %
Addison 6,05778.18%1,66721.52%240.31%4,39056.66%7,748
Bennington 8,38573.31%3,01826.39%340.30%5,36746.93%11,437
Caledonia 7,59580.60%1,80719.18%210.22%5,78861.42%9,423
Chittenden 13,53357.87%9,74641.68%1060.45%3,78716.19%23,385
Essex 1,59269.04%70530.57%90.39%88738.46%2,306
Franklin 6,94957.82%5,01841.75%510.42%1,93116.07%12,018
Grand Isle 97659.15%66540.30%90.55%31118.85%1,650
Lamoille 3,51684.52%63315.22%110.26%2,88369.30%4,160
Orange 5,61083.49%1,08216.10%270.40%4,52867.39%6,719
Orleans 5,83074.19%2,00325.49%250.32%3,82748.70%7,858
Rutland 13,98069.95%5,97029.87%360.18%8,01040.08%19,986
Washington 11,97972.59%4,46027.03%640.39%7,51945.56%16,503
Windham 9,77477.60%2,79022.15%310.25%6,98455.45%12,595
Windsor 13,94178.46%3,79121.33%370.21%10,15057.12%17,769
Totals109,71771.45%43,35528.23%4850.32%66,36243.22%153,557

Analysis

Eisenhower swept every county in Vermont, breaking 70% in 9 of the 14 counties. The three northwestern counties of Vermont had long been Democratic enclaves in an otherwise Republican state through the 1930s and 1940s, but Eisenhower finally won them back for the GOP. The region still remained the most Democratic in the state, as Eisenhower received less than 60% of the vote in Chittenden County, Franklin County and Grand Isle County, while every county outside the northwest broke 60% for Eisenhower and three broke 80%. With that, Eisenhower became the first Republican candidate since Coolidge to carry Chittenden County as well as the first since Herbert Hoover in 1928 to carry Franklin and Grand Isle Counties. [5]

See also

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References

  1. "U.S. presidential election, 1952". Facts on File. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013. Eisenhower, born in Texas, considered a resident of New York, and headquartered at the time in Paris, finally decided to run for the Republican nomination
  2. "1952 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  3. "1952 Presidential General Election Results - Vermont". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  4. Scammon, Richard M. (compiler); America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920-1964; p. 466 ISBN   0405077114
  5. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 321-322 ISBN   0786422173