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Elections in the District of Columbia |
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Washington, D.C., held its first direct election for its mayor on November 5, 1974. It followed the passage of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act by the U.S. Congress in 1973. The election was won by Walter Washington, a Democrat. Washington won the Democratic nomination in a seven-candidate primary election in which his most significant opponent was Clifford Alexander Jr.
As with every mayoral election that followed, the 1974 race was at its most intense in the Democratic Primary, with 90 percent of DC's voters registered as Democrats. [1] The primary contest was a seven-person race, but the highest profile candidates were Walter Washington (the incumbent, being the city's presidentially appointed mayor-commissioner), and Clifford Alexander Jr. (the former chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). Washington was by far the favorite at the start of the campaign in May 1974, but tightened as the September primary drew closer. Washington won the September 10 primary, 53%-47%. [2]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Democratic | Walter Washington | 84,676 | 80.50 | ||
Independent | Sam Harris | 7,514 | 7.14 | ||
Republican | Jackson R. Champion | 3,703 | 3.52 | ||
Independent | Raymond V. Ellis | 2,985 | 2.84 | ||
Write in | 2,843 | 2.70 | |||
Socialist Workers | Nan Bailey | 2,143 | 2.04 | ||
Independent | Tommye Lynn Grant | 1,319 | 1.25 | ||
Majority | 77,162 | 73.36 | |||
Turnout | 105,183 |
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Walter Edward Washington was an American civil servant and politician. After a career in public housing, Washington was the chief executive of the District of Columbia from 1967 to 1979, serving as the first and only Mayor-Commissioner of the District of Columbia from 1967 to 1974, and as the first Mayor of the District of Columbia from 1975 to 1979.
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