1990 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia

Last updated

1990 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia
November 6, 1990 1994
1996  
  Jesse Jackson 1988 (3x4 a).jpg 3x4.svg
Candidate Jesse Jackson Florence Pendleton Harry T. Alexander
Party Democratic Democratic Independent
Popular vote105,63358,45113,983
Percentage46.8%25.9%6.2%

 
CandidateMilton FrancisJoan Gillison
Party Republican Republican
Popular vote13,53812,845
Percentage6.0%5.7%

Elected Shadow Senators

Jesse Jackson
Florence Pendleton
Democratic

The 1990 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 6, 1990, to elect two shadow members to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The members were only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate.

Contents

In this election candidates for both seats ran in the same general election (with two candidates advancing from any party primary), and the top two candidates by popular vote became the Shadow Senators for the District of Columbia. Democrats Jesse Jackson and Florence Pendleton would be elected to become the first senators of the District of Columbia, Jackson became the Class 2 senator while Pendleton became the Class 1 senator.

Primary elections

Party primaries took place on September 11, 1990.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

1990 Shadow Senator democratic primary in Washington, D.C. [2] [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jesse Jackson 85,454 57.03
Democratic Florence Pendleton 25,349 16.92
Democratic Harry "Tommy" Thomas, Jr. 22,40114.95
Democratic James Forman 9,8996.61
Democratic Marc Humphries6,7394.50
Total votes149,842 100.00

General election

Jackson and Pendleton faced Republicans Milton Francis and Joan Gillison as well as several independents and members of minor parties. Both Democrats were elected as senators for the district because they received more votes than any other candidates

Candidates

Results

1990 Shadow Senator election in Washington, D.C. [4] [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jesse Jackson 105,633 46.80
Democratic Florence Pendleton 58,451 25.89
Independent Harry T. Alexander13,9836.19
Republican Milton Francis13,5386.00
Republican Joan Gillison12,8455.69
DC Statehood Green Keith M. Wilkerson4,5452.01
DC Statehood Green Anthony W. Peacock4,2851.90
Independent John West3,6211.60
Independent David L. Whitehead3,3411.48
Socialist Workers Sam Manuel2,7651.23
Independent Lee Black2,7281.21
Total votes215,735 100.00
Democratic win (new seat)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1990 United States Senate elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 1990, with the 33 seats of Class 2 contested in regular elections. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies. The Democratic Party increased its majority with a net gain of one seat from the Republican Party. The election took place in the middle of President George H. W. Bush's term, and, as with most other midterm elections, the party not holding the presidency gained seats in Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florence Pendleton</span> American politician (1926–2020)

Florence Howard Pendleton was an American political activist who served as a shadow senator from the District of Columbia from 1991 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Strauss</span> American politician

Paul Eric Strauss is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States shadow senator from the District of Columbia since 1997. He succeeded Jesse Jackson, the first person to hold the elected position of a shadow senator for Washington, D.C. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in the District of Columbia</span>

The District of Columbia holds general elections every two years to fill various D.C. government offices, including mayor, attorney general, members of the D.C. Council, members of the D.C. State Board of Education, and members of its Advisory Neighborhood Commissions. Special elections may be held to fill vacancies at other points in time. Additionally, citywide ballot measures may be proposed and voted on.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Donald Brown</span> American politician (born 1953)

Michael Donald Brown is the junior United States shadow senator from the District of Columbia since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2018 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Mike Brown was re-elected to a third term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2020 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 3, 2020, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Paul Strauss won election to a fifth term with the largest percentage and number of votes in his career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia</span>

On November 6, 2018, the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate, the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. Incumbent Shadow Representative Franklin Garcia won reelection unopposed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia</span>

On November 4, 2014, the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate, the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. Incumbent Shadow Representative Nate Bennett-Fleming did not run for reelection and Franklin Garcia was elected in his place. The election was held concurrently with a mayoral election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2014 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Paul Strauss won his closest primary challenge against businessman Pete Ross and was easily elected to a fourth term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2012 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 6, 2012, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Michael D. Brown was re-elected to a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2006 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 7, 2006, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2000 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 7, 2000, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Shadow Senator Florence Pendleton won reelection to a third term with virtually no opposition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 1994 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 8, 1994, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Shadow Senator Florence Pendleton won reelection to a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia</span>

On November 8, 1994, the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate, the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. Two-term incumbent and inaugural office-holder Charles Moreland declined to run for reelection and was succeeded by fellow Democrat John Capozzi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 United States Shadow Representative election in the District of Columbia</span>

On November 3, 1992, the District of Columbia held a U.S. House of Representatives election for its shadow representative. Unlike its non-voting delegate, the shadow representative is only recognized by the district and is not officially sworn or seated. One-term incumbent and inaugural office-holder Charles Moreland ran for reelection and won.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 1996 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 11, 1996, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Shadow Senator Jesse Jackson decided not to run for reelection. Local ANC Commissioner and lawyer Paul Strauss easily won the primary against little-known Eduardo Burkhart and also won the general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2002 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2002 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 5, 2002, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and was not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Incumbent Shadow Senator Paul Strauss decisively won the primary against challenger Pete Ross and was reelected to a second term by a landslide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</span>

The 2008 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 4, 2008, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate.

The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. According to the Article One of the Constitution, only states may be represented in the United States Congress. The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representation in the United States Senate. However, it does have a non-voting delegate to represent it in the House.

References

  1. 1 2 3 McCall, Nathan (September 12, 1990). "SHADOW SENATOR". Washington Post. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  2. "1990 DC Shadow Senator - D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  3. "1990 DC Shadow Senator". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  4. "1990 DC Shadow Senator - D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  5. "1990 DC Shadow Senator". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.