Washington, D.C., is a political division coterminous with the District of Columbia, the federal district of the United States. [1] The enactment of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act in 1973 provided for an elected mayor for the first time in nearly a century. [2] Starting in 1974, [3] there have been thirteen elections for mayor and six people have held the office. The Democratic Party has immense political strength in the district. In each of the mayoral elections, the district has solidly voted for the Democratic candidate, with no margin less than 14 percentage points.
The mayor serves a four-year term. [4] In 1994, residents approved a ballot measure limiting the mayor to two consecutive terms, [5] despite simultaneously electing Marion Barry to his fourth term. In 2001, the D.C. Council repealed the measure, abolishing term limits for all elected positions. [6]
Key for parties |
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Year | Winner | Runner-up | Other candidate [lower-alpha 1] | Ref. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
1974 | Walter Washington (D) | 84,676 | 80.50% | Sam Harris(I) | 7,514 | 7.14% | Jackson R. Champion(R) | 3,703 | 3.52% | [7] | |||
1978 | Marion Barry (D) | 68,354 | 70.16% | Arthur Fletcher (R) | 27,366 | 28.09% | Susan Pennington(L) | 1,066 | 1.09% | [8] | |||
1982 | Marion Barry (D) | 95,007 | 80.99% | E. Brooke Lee Jr.(R) | 16,501 | 14.07% | Dennis S. Sobin(I) | 2,673 | 2.28% | [9] | |||
1986 | Marion Barry (D) | 79,142 | 61.37% | Carol Schwartz (R) | 42,354 | 32.84% | Brian Moore (I) | 3,518 | 2.73% | [10] | |||
1990 | Sharon Pratt (D) | 140,011 | 86.12% | Maurice Turner(R) | 18,653 | 11.47% | Alvin C. Frost(ST) | 1,116 | 0.69% | [11] | |||
1994 | Marion Barry (D) | 102,884 | 56.02% | Carol Schwartz (R) | 76,902 | 41.87% | — | — | — | [5] | |||
1998 | Anthony A. Williams (D) | 92,504 | 66.16% | Carol Schwartz (R) | 42,280 | 30.24% | John Gloster(ST) | 2,312 | 1.65% | [12] | |||
2002 | Anthony A. Williams (D) | 79,841 | 60.61% | Carol Schwartz (R) | 45,407 | 34.47% | Steve Donkin(STG) | 3,240 | 2.46% | [13] | |||
2006 | Adrian Fenty (D) | 106,848 | 88.58% | David Kranich(R) | 7,517 | 6.23% | Chris Otten(STG) | 4,914 | 4.07% | [14] | |||
2010 | Vincent C. Gray (D) | 97,978 | 74.2% | Write-ins [lower-alpha 2] | 29,599 | 22.42% | Carlos Allen(I) | 2,279 | 1.73% | [17] | |||
2014 | Muriel Bowser (D) | 96,666 | 55.15% | David Catania (I) | 61,388 | 35.02% | Carol Schwartz (I) | 12,327 | 7.03% | [18] | |||
2018 | Muriel Bowser (D) | 171,608 | 76.39% | Ann Wilcox(STG) | 20,950 | 9.33% | Dustin Canter(I) | 15,478 | 6.89% | [19] | |||
2022 | Muriel Bowser (D) | 147,433 | 74.62% | Rodney Grant(I) | 29,531 | 14.95% | Stacia Hall(R) | 11,510 | 5.83% | [20] |
The following graph shows the margin of victory of the Democratic Party over the runner-up in the 13 mayoral elections Washington, D.C., has held.
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Anthony Allen Williams is an American politician who was the mayor of the District of Columbia, for two terms, from 1999 to 2007. His predecessor had served twice. Williams had previously served as chief financial officer for the district, managing to balance the budget and achieve a surplus within two years of appointment. He held a variety of executive posts in cities and states around the country prior to his service in the D.C. government. Since 2012, he has served as chief executive officer/executive director of the Federal City Council. His tenure as mayor has been appraised very highly by the policy community and historians, with MSNBC branding him "one of the best and most successful mayors in US history."
Carol Schwartz is an American politician from Washington, D.C., who served as a Republican at-large member on the Council of the District of Columbia from 1985 to 1989 and again from 1997 to 2009. A five-time perennial candidate for mayor, she is the only Republican nominee since the restoration of home rule to garner more than 30 percent of the vote. She announced her fifth campaign for mayor on June 9, 2014 finishing behind Muriel Bowser and David Catania. In 2015, she was appointed to the D.C. Board of Ethics and Government Accountability by Mayor Muriel Bowser.
Adrian Malik Fenty is an American politician who served as the mayor of the District of Columbia from 2007 to 2011.
Vincent Condol Gray is an American politician who served as the mayor of the District of Columbia from 2011 to 2015.
On November 7, 2006, Washington, D.C., held an election for its mayor. It determined the successor to two-term mayor Anthony A. Williams, who did not run for re-election. The Democratic primary was held on September 12. The winner of both was Adrian Fenty, the representative for Ward 4 on the D.C. Council. He took office on January 2, 2007, becoming the sixth directly elected mayor since the establishment of home rule in the District, and — at 35 — the youngest elected mayor of a major American city in U.S. history.
Michael Arrington Brown is an American politician in Washington, D.C. In 2008, he was elected an at-large member of the Council of the District of Columbia, and he served one four-year term.
Muriel Elizabeth Bowser is an American politician who has served as the mayor of the District of Columbia since 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously represented the 4th ward as a member of the Council of the District of Columbia from 2007 to 2015. She is the second female mayor of the District of Columbia after Sharon Pratt, and the first woman to be reelected to that position.
On November 7, 1978, Washington, D.C., held the second election for its mayor as a result of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act. The primary election of the Democratic Party took place on Tuesday, September 12, with At-Large Councilman Marion Barry defeating incumbent mayor Walter E. Washington and Council Chair Sterling Tucker to become the Democratic nominee for Mayor. Barry defeated Republican nominee Arthur Fletcher and two marginal candidates in the general election on November 7, 1978.
On November 6, 1990, Washington, D.C., held an election for its mayor, with Democratic candidate Sharon Pratt Dixon defeating Republican Maurice Turner.
The 2008 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. In D.C., voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Prior to the election, the nation's capital was considered to be a certain lock for Obama. Washington D.C. is fiercely Democratic and has voted for the Democratic candidate in every presidential election by large margins since 1964 when the District gained the right to electoral representation through the 23rd amendment.
The 2000 United States elections were held on November 7, 2000. Republican Governor George W. Bush of Texas defeated Democratic Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee in the presidential election. Republicans retained control of both houses of Congress, giving the party unified control of Congress and the presidency for the first time since the 1954 elections.
On November 2, 2010, Washington, D.C., held an election for its mayor. The primary elections occurred on September 14. Vincent Gray won the general election by a wide margin, although many voters wrote in incumbent Mayor Adrian Fenty, whom Gray defeated in the primary.
The mayor of the District of Columbia is the head of the executive branch of the government of the District of Columbia. The mayor has the duty to enforce district laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the D.C. Council. In addition, the mayor oversees all district services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and the district public school system. The mayor's office oversees an annual district budget of $8.8 billion. The mayor's executive office is located in the John A. Wilson Building in Downtown Washington, D.C. The mayor appoints several officers, including the deputy mayors for Education and Planning & Economic Development, the district administrator, the chancellor of the district's public schools, and the department heads of the district agencies.
On November 4, 2014, Washington, D.C., held an election for its mayor, concurrently with U.S. Senate elections in various states and U.S. House elections and various state and local elections.
On November 3, 2020, the District of Columbia held an election for its non-voting House delegate representing the District of Columbia's at-large congressional district. The election coincided with the elections of other federal, state, and local offices.
On November 8, 2022, Washington, D.C., held an election for its mayor. Incumbent Democrat Muriel Bowser was elected to a third term. The Republican nominee, Stacia Hall, received 2,368 votes in the primary, and independent candidate Rodney "Red" Grant garnered 4,700 signatures to gain ballot access. Both appeared on the general election ballot along with Libertarian Party candidate Dennis Sobin. D.C. Statehood Green Party nominee Corren Brown did not appear on the general election ballot.
The 2020 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia took place on November 3, 2020, to elect a shadow member to the United States Senate to represent the District of Columbia. The member was only recognized by the District of Columbia and not officially sworn or seated by the United States Senate. Paul Strauss won election to a fifth term with the largest percentage and number of votes in his career.
On November 8, 2022, the District of Columbia held an election for its non-voting House delegate representing the District of Columbia's at-large congressional district. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.
The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. According to the Article One of the Constitution, only states may be represented in the United States Congress. The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representation.
The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. According to the Article One of the Constitution, only states may be represented in the United States Congress. The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representation in the United States Senate. However, it does have a non-voting delegate to represent it in the House.