The 98th United States Congress began on January 3, 1983. There were four new senators (one Democrat, three Republicans) and 79 new representatives (56 Democrats, 23 Republicans) at the start of the first session. Additionally, two senators (one Democrat, one Republican) and nine representatives (six Democrats, three Republicans) took office on various dates in order to fill vacancies during the 98th Congress before it ended on January 3, 1985.
Due to redistricting after the 1980 census, 20 representatives were elected from newly established congressional districts. One representative-elect, Jack Swigert, died before taking office.
State | Image | Senator | Seniority | Switched party | Prior background | Birth year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | Pete Wilson (R) | 2nd (98th overall) | No Open seat; replaced S. I. Hayakawa (R) | Mayor of San Diego California State Assembly U.S. Marine Corps First Lieutenant | 1933 | [1] | |
Nevada | Chic Hecht (R) | 4th (100th overall) | Yes Defeated Howard Cannon (D) | Nevada Senate | 1928 | [2] | |
New Mexico | Jeff Bingaman (D) | 3rd (99th overall) | Yes Defeated Harrison Schmitt (R) | Attorney General of New Mexico U.S. Army Reserve | 1943 | [3] | |
Virginia | Paul Trible (R) | 1st (97th overall) | Yes Open seat; replaced Harry F. Byrd Jr. (I) | U.S. House of Representatives [a] Essex County Commonwealth's Attorney | 1946 | [4] |
State | Image | Senator | Took office | Switched party | Prior background | Birth year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington | Daniel J. Evans (R) | September 8, 1983 | Yes Appointed; replaced Henry M. Jackson (D) | President of Evergreen State College Governor of Washington Washington House of Representatives U.S. Navy Ensign | 1925 | [5] | |
Massachusetts | John Kerry (D) | January 2, 1985 | No Open seat; replaced Paul Tsongas (D) | Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts U.S. Navy Lieutenant | 1943 | [6] |
District | Representative | Took office | Switched party | Prior background | Birth year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texas 6 | Phil Gramm (R) | February 12, 1983 | Yes | U.S. Representative [d] | 1942 | [86] |
New York 7 | Gary Ackerman (D) | March 1, 1983 | No | State Senator | 1942 | [87] |
Colorado 6 | Daniel Schaefer (R) | March 29, 1983 | New seat/No [e] | State Senator | 1936 | [88] |
California 5 | Sala Burton (D) | June 21, 1983 | No | Activist | 1925 | [89] |
Illinois 1 | Charles Hayes (D) | August 23, 1983 | No | Civil rights leader | 1918 | [90] |
Georgia 7 | George Darden (D) | November 8, 1983 | No | State Representative | 1943 | [91] |
Wisconsin 4 | Jerry Kleczka (D) | April 3, 1984 | No | State Senator | 1943 | [92] |
Kentucky 7 | Chris Perkins (D) | November 6, 1984 | No | State Representative | 1954 | [93] |
New Jersey 13 | Jim Saxton (R) | November 6, 1984 | No | State Senator | 1943 | [94] |
Since Connecticut became a U.S. state in 1788, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, beginning with the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years in general elections, with their re-election staggered. Prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were elected by the Connecticut General Assembly. Each state elects varying numbers of members of the House, depending on population, to two-year terms. Connecticut has sent five members to the House in each congressional delegation since the 2000 United States Census.
Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party who reside in the Southern United States.
These are tables of congressional delegations from Indiana to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
The 1982 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives held on November 2, 1982, to elect members to serve in the 98th United States Congress. They occurred in the middle of President Ronald Reagan's first term, whose popularity was sinking due to economic conditions under the 1982 recession. The President's Republican Party lost seats in the House, which could be viewed as a response to the President's approval at the time. Unlike most midterm election cycles, the number of seats lost—26 seats to the Democratic Party—was a comparatively large swap. It included most of the seats that had been gained the previous election, cementing the Democratic majority. Coincidentally, the number of seats the Democrats picked up (26), was the exact amount the Republicans would have needed to win the House majority. It was the first election held after the 1980 United States redistricting cycle.