Perry, Georgia | |
---|---|
Motto: "Where Georgia comes together" [1] | |
Coordinates: 32°27′54″N83°43′16″W / 32.46500°N 83.72111°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
Counties | Houston, Peach |
Named for | Oliver Hazard Perry |
Government | |
• Mayor | Randall Walker |
• City Manager | R. Lee Gilmour |
Area | |
• Total | 27.11 sq mi (70.20 km2) |
• Land | 26.98 sq mi (69.87 km2) |
• Water | 0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2) |
Elevation | 364 ft (111 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 20,624 |
• Density | 764.53/sq mi (295.19/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 31069 |
Area code | 478 |
FIPS code | 13-60340 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 0320389 [4] |
Website | www |
Perry is a city in Houston and Peach counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat [5] of Houston County. The population was 13,839 at the 2010 census, [6] up from 9,602 at the 2000 census. As of 2019 the estimated population was 17,894. [7] It is part of the Warner Robins, Georgia metropolitan statistical area, within the Macon–Bibb County–Warner Robins combined statistical area.
Perry is best known as the location of the annual Georgia National Fair. [8]
Founded in 1823 as "Wattsville", the town was located near the center of Houston County and served as its courthouse. The name was soon changed to honor Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a hero of the War of 1812. [9] The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the town on December 9, 1824. The original city limit was a circle, one mile in diameter, except where bounded on the north by Big Indian Creek.
Antebellum industry in Perry included gristmills, sawmills, and cotton gins. The Houston Home Journal began publishing in 1870. Cotton was the most significant commodity crop in the 20th century.
Tourism has been important to the local economy since about 1920, when U.S. Highway 41 to Florida was paved. The New Perry Hotel, built in 1870 and rebuilt in 1925, became a landmark for many Florida tourists. The downtown area has emphasized its historic heritage and has several quaint shops and restaurants.
Since World War II, when Robins Air Force Base was established in nearby Warner Robins, the military has been a significant employer in the area. Warner Robins is several times larger than Perry. Other manufacturers in the city have included Frito-Lay, Perdue Farms (formally Heileman Brewing Co.), and Cemex, Inc. (formally Penn-Dixie Cement and Medusa Cement Company).
In the early 1960s Interstate 75 was constructed through the western side of the city. It has attracted more businesses that cater to travelers. The Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter opened in 1990. The Go Fish Georgia Education Center opened October 8, 2010. [10]
Perry is located in west-central Houston County at 32°27′54″N83°43′16″W / 32.46500°N 83.72111°W (32.464940, −83.721163). [11] The city limits extend northwest into Peach County. It is on Big Indian Creek, a tributary of the Ocmulgee River.
U.S. Highway 41 passes through the center of Perry, leading north 30 miles (48 km) to Macon and south 16 miles (26 km) to Unadilla. Interstate 75, the major north–south artery through Georgia, passes through the western side of Perry, with access from Exits 134 through 138. I-75 leads north 106 miles (171 km) to Atlanta and south 123 miles (198 km) to Valdosta. U.S. Highway 341 also passes through Perry, leading northwest 12 miles (19 km) to Fort Valley and southeast 21 miles (34 km) to Hawkinsville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Perry has a total area of 26.3 square miles (68.1 km2), of which 26.2 square miles (67.8 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.48%, are water. [6]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 836 | — | |
1880 | 929 | 11.1% | |
1890 | 665 | −28.4% | |
1900 | 650 | −2.3% | |
1910 | 649 | −0.2% | |
1920 | 678 | 4.5% | |
1930 | 1,398 | 106.2% | |
1940 | 1,542 | 10.3% | |
1950 | 3,849 | 149.6% | |
1960 | 6,032 | 56.7% | |
1970 | 7,771 | 28.8% | |
1980 | 9,453 | 21.6% | |
1990 | 9,452 | 0.0% | |
2000 | 9,602 | 1.6% | |
2010 | 13,839 | 44.1% | |
2020 | 20,624 | 49.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [12] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 11,152 | 54.07% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 7,139 | 34.62% |
Native American | 24 | 0.12% |
Asian | 401 | 1.94% |
Pacific Islander | 15 | 0.07% |
Other/Mixed | 906 | 4.39% |
Hispanic or Latino | 987 | 4.79% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 20,624 people, 6,242 households, and 4,160 families residing in the city.
Circa 2019, of the 13,839 residents, 13,776 of them were in Houston County and 63 were in Peach County. [14]
The Georgia National Fair is a state-sponsored fair that is held every October at the Georgia National Fairgrounds and Agricenter in the southern part of Perry. The fair is an 11-day event offering a wide range of activities and shows, such as agricultural, livestock and horse shows, home and fine arts competitions, youth organization events (4-H, FBLA, FCCLA, FFA, and TSA), circus, midway rides, and games, fair food, major live music concerts in Reaves Arena, family entertainment, and nightly fireworks.
The Go Fish Education Center takes visitors on an educational journey through Georgia's watersheds to learn about the diverse aquatic wildlife, their natural habitats and the impact of water pollution. Visitors can see freshwater aquariums, explore underwater habitats, view aquatic wildlife, catch fish in a stocked pond, view a movie exploring Georgia's fishing options and traditions, and try out interactive fishing and boating simulators. The Go Fish Education Center is part of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division (Fisheries Management Section). The hours are Friday & Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm. The center is reserved Tuesday through Thursday for school field trips and other groups.
The Buzzard drops in Perry each New Year's Eve with live entertainment, spirits sold on-site, a dance contest, and souvenir memorabilia.
The Perry Area Historical Museum was founded to identify, protect and preserve the area's historical landmarks, artifacts, and histories of its people. Exhibits include military, social, agricultural, fashion, education, and political memorabilia. Services offered by the museum include a heritage library of local and regional publications, records, documents, family histories, and other research material. Programs offered include guided tours, special events, kids programs, and activities. The hours are Tuesday through Thursday, from 10:00 am to 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. The museum is also open by appointment.
The Dogwood Festival is held the second weekend of April each year in downtown Perry. For each festival, there is a pageant, 5k, arts & crafts sale, food vendors, kids zone, youth entertainment stage, dog dock-diving competitions, and a hot air balloon rally.
The Perry-Houston County Airport serves Middle Georgia's general aviation needs with a 5,000' x 100' runway, hangar space, a repair/maintenance facility, flight school, and both aviation and jet fuel services. Presently the facility is the base for 89 aircraft, with 66 public and corporate hangars.
Areas in Houston County are within the Houston County School System (as are all other parts of Houston County). [15]
Areas in Peach County are within the Peach County School District (as are all other parts of Peach County). [16]
Peach County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,981. Its county seat is Fort Valley. Founded in 1924, it is the state's newest county, taken from Houston and Macon counties on July 18 of that year. Its namesake is the peach on account of it being located in a peach-growing district.
Houston County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 163,633 at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Perry; the city of Warner Robins is substantially larger in both area and population.
Brantley County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,021. The county seat is Nahunta. Brantley County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.
Haralson is a town in Coweta and Meriwether counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 172 at the 2020 census. It is noted for being one of the filming locations for both The Walking Dead and Lawless.
Roberta is a city in Crawford County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,007 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Macon metropolitan statistical area.
Pinehurst is a city in Dooly County, Georgia, United States. The population was 309 in 2020.
Centerville is a city in Houston County, Georgia, United States. The city is a part of the larger Macon-Warner Robins Combined Statistical Area. It was incorporated March 25, 1958. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 7,148, up from 4,278 in 2000. The city's central location, proximity to major highways and interstates, and excellent quality of life makes it one of the top bedroom communities in Georgia. In 2016, Centerville was ranked 7th Happiest City in Georgia by zippia.com, a website devoted to career-related rankings.
Warner Robins is a city in Houston and Peach counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the state's 11th-largest incorporated city, with a population of 80,308 in the 2020 census.
Culloden is a city in Monroe County, Georgia, United States. The population was 200 in the 2020 census. It is part of the Macon metropolitan statistical area.
Byron is a city located primarily in Peach County, Georgia, United States. A small portion of the city also extends into parts of Houston and Crawford counties. The population was estimated to be 5,149 in 2019 by the Census Bureau, an increasing of 14.1% from 4,512 at the 2010 census. The city is in the Warner Robins metropolitan statistical area.
Fort Valley is a city in and the county seat of Peach County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 8,780.
Hawkinsville is a city in and the county seat of Pulaski County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,980 in 2020.
Butler is the county seat of Taylor County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 1,972 at the 2010 census, and 1,881 in 2020.
Lyons is a city in Toombs County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,239 in 2020. The city is the county seat of Toombs County.
Jesup is a city in Wayne County, Georgia, United States. The population was 9,809 at the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Wayne County.
Bolingbroke, founded in 1867, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Monroe County, Georgia, United States. It lies just north of Macon, between Interstates 475 and 75. The community is part of the Macon metropolitan statistical area.
Central Georgia is an eleven-county region in the U.S. state of Georgia. It abuts the Atlanta metropolitan area, just to the north, and is anchored by both the Macon and Warner Robins metropolitan areas. Largest cities in the region: Macon, Warner Robins, Perry, Milledgeville, Fort Valley, Centerville, Eatonton.
The Macon metropolitan area is a metropolitan statistical area consisting of five counties in Central Georgia, anchored by the principal city of Macon. At the 2010 U.S. census, the five-county area had a population of 232,293. A July 2017 estimate placed the population at 228,914. In 2022, its estimated population was 235,805.
State Route 127 (SR 127) is a 65.6-mile-long (105.6 km) state highway that runs west-to-east through portions of Marion, Taylor, Macon, and Houston counties in the west-central and central parts of the U.S. state of Georgia. It connects the north-central part of Marion County with the Perry–Warner Robins area.
The Warner Robins metropolitan area is a metropolitan statistical area located in Central Georgia. The Warner Robins MSA is a component of the larger Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley combined statistical area. As of 2020, its population was 191,614.
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