Blakely, Georgia

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Blakely, Georgia
Early County Courthouse in Blakely Georgia.jpg
Early County Courthouse in Blakely
Nickname: 
Peanut Capital of the World
Early County Georgia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Blakely Highlighted.svg
Location in Early County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 31°22′36″N84°56′2″W / 31.37667°N 84.93389°W / 31.37667; -84.93389
Country United States
State Georgia
County Early
Government
   Mayor Travis Wimbush
Area
[1]
  Total17.66 sq mi (45.75 km2)
  Land17.55 sq mi (45.46 km2)
  Water0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)
Elevation
262 ft (80 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total5,371
  Density306.02/sq mi (118.15/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
39823
Area code 229
FIPS code 13-08536 [2]
GNIS feature ID0331185 [3]
Website cityofblakely.net

Blakely is a city and the county seat [4] of Early County, Georgia, United States. As of 2020, its population was 5,371. It is located approximately halfway between Columbus and Tallahassee, Florida on U.S. Route 27.

Contents

History

Blakely was platted in 1825 as the county seat for Early County. [5] It was named for Johnston Blakeley, an officer in the War of 1812. [6] Between 1881 and 1947 at least seven African-Americans were lynched in Blakely, [7] including at least two veterans. One of these, Wilbur Little, was murdered upon returning from service in World War I by whites who detested seeing a black person in uniform. [8] In 1960 an African-American veteran from New Jersey who was traveling through the county was convicted of rape and sentenced to death 3 days after his arrest in a trial that featured no defense counsel and no jury. The story was chronicled in the movie Fair Game.A month after the article appeared in the Chicago Defender the NAACP sent Monroe N. Work to Blakely to investigate the incident. On June 7, 1919, Work sent a telegram to NAACP officer J.R. Shillady stating "Have investigated report. Blakely, Georgia, lynching does not appear to have occurred[ sic ]." Work concluded his investigation by recommending that allegations of a lynching be dropped. [9] However, further review by the organization found that it had in fact occurred. [10] [11]

Geography

Blakely is located at 31°22′36″N84°56′2″W / 31.37667°N 84.93389°W / 31.37667; -84.93389 (31.376728, -84.933873). [12] The city is located in southwestern Georgia along U.S. Route 27, Georgia State Route 62, and Georgia State Route 39. Blakely is located approximately 75 mi (121 km) south of Columbus, 48 mi (77 km) southwest of Albany, and 76 mi (122 km) northwest of Tallahassee, Florida and 24 miles northeast of Dothan, Alabama.

According to the United States Census Bureau, this town has a total area of 17.6 square miles (46 km2), of which 17.5 square miles (45 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.74%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880 279
1890 44158.1%
1900 80482.3%
1910 1,838128.6%
1920 1,9858.0%
1930 2,1066.1%
1940 2,77431.7%
1950 3,23416.6%
1960 3,58010.7%
1970 5,26747.1%
1980 5,88011.6%
1990 5,595−4.8%
2000 5,6961.8%
2010 5,068−11.0%
2020 5,3716.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [13]
Blakely racial composition as of 2020 [14]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)1,44426.89%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)3,70669.0%
Native American 120.22%
Asian 320.6%
Other/Mixed 1132.1%
Hispanic or Latino 641.19%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,371 people, 1,584 households, and 1,065 families residing in the city.

Blakely City Hall Blakely City Hall.jpg
Blakely City Hall

Education

Early County School District

The Early County School District holds grades pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. [15] The district has 156 full-time teachers and over 2,764 students. [16]

Alternative School

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References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 20. ISBN   0-915430-00-2.
  6. Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 221. ISBN   978-1135948597 . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  7. "THE LYNCHING PROJECT: EARLY COUNTY" . Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  8. Wilkerson, Isabel, The Warmth of Other Suns : The Epic Story of America's Great Migration, p. 145, ISBN   978-1-4915-4542-3, OCLC   881023508 , retrieved July 18, 2020. Cites "Army Uniform Cost Soldier His Life," Chicago Defender, April 5, 1919, p. 1.
  9. "Memory of Georgia lynching lives on in Bayonne". February 14, 2019.
  10. Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (July 1919). The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races. Vol. 18. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. p. 155.
  11. Mikkelsen, Vincent (2007). Coming from Battle to Face a War: The Lynching of Black Soldiers in the World War I Era (PDF) (PhD). Florida State University College of Arts and Sciences. pp. 139–140. S2CID   161488986. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2020.
  12. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  13. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  15. Georgia Board of Education [ permanent dead link ], Retrieved June 8, 2010.
  16. School Stats, Retrieved June 8, 2010.