Dawson, Georgia | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°46′26″N84°26′27″W / 31.77389°N 84.44083°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
County | Terrell |
Area | |
• Total | 3.75 sq mi (9.72 km2) |
• Land | 3.75 sq mi (9.72 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 351 ft (107 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,414 |
• Density | 1,176.44/sq mi (454.25/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP codes | 39842 |
Area code | 229 |
FIPS code | 13-21912 [2] |
GNIS feature ID | 0313367 [3] |
Dawson is a city in and the county seat of Terrell County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,414 at the 2020 census. Incorporated on December 22, 1857, the city is named for Senator William Crosby Dawson. [4] Dawson is part of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.
Dawson was founded in 1856 as seat of the newly formed Terrell County. It was incorporated as a town in 1857 and as a city in 1872. [5] Terrell was an important site in the 1960s, when the county in which it is located was labeled "Terrible Terrell" by the SNCC. Jackie Robinson helped raise money to rebuild three black churches that were burned in the area.
In 1976, five African-American youths were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The crime and pretrial proceedings garnered national attention. [6] The five young men, one of whom was a juvenile, charged in the case were known as "The Dawson Five". The court dropped the charges against the group of five; Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J.D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor, when it found evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation and improper identification procedures. [7]
Dawson is located in Southwest Georgia along U.S. Route 82 and Georgia State Route 520 (Columbus Highway), which leads southeast 8 mi (13 km) to Sasser and northwest 9 mi (14 km) to Parrott. U.S. 82 leads west 21 mi (34 km) to Cuthbert and 47 mi (76 km) to Eufaula, Alabama. Albany is 24 mi (39 km) southeast and Columbus is 63 mi (101 km) northwest.
The city is located at 31°46′26″N84°26′27″W / 31.77389°N 84.44083°W (31.773969, -84.440870). [8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2), all land.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 521 | — | |
1870 | 1,099 | 110.9% | |
1880 | 1,576 | 43.4% | |
1890 | 2,284 | 44.9% | |
1900 | 2,926 | 28.1% | |
1910 | 3,827 | 30.8% | |
1920 | 3,504 | −8.4% | |
1930 | 3,827 | 9.2% | |
1940 | 3,681 | −3.8% | |
1950 | 4,411 | 19.8% | |
1960 | 5,062 | 14.8% | |
1970 | 5,383 | 6.3% | |
1980 | 5,699 | 5.9% | |
1990 | 5,295 | −7.1% | |
2000 | 5,058 | −4.5% | |
2010 | 4,540 | −10.2% | |
2020 | 4,414 | −2.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [9] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 613 | 13.89% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,618 | 81.97% |
Native American | 6 | 0.14% |
Asian | 44 | 1.0% |
Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed | 88 | 1.99% |
Hispanic or Latino | 44 | 1.0% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,414 people, 1,577 households, and 1,080 families residing in the city.
The Terrell County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of two elementary schools, a middle school and a high school. [11] The district has 98 full-time teachers and over 1,764 students. [12]
Nearby Albany has three colleges to which students may easily commute: Darton State College, [14] Albany State University, [15] and Albany Technical College. [16] To the west, in Cuthbert, is historic Andrew College. [17] Also nearby is Georgia Southwestern State University [18] in Americus.
Terrell County is a county located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,185. The county seat is Dawson. Terrell County is included in the Albany, GA metropolitan statistical area.
Dougherty County is located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 85,790. The county seat and sole incorporated city is Albany.
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Albany is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. Located on the Flint River, it is the seat of Dougherty County, and is the sole incorporated city in that county. Located in southwest Georgia, it is the principal city of the Albany metropolitan area. The population was 68,089 in 2020.
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Camilla is a city in Mitchell County, Georgia, United States, and is its county seat. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 5,187, down from 5,360 in 2010.
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Conyers is an Atlanta suburb, the county seat of and only city in Rockdale County, Georgia, United States. The city is 24 miles (38.6 km) east of downtown Atlanta and is a part of the Atlanta Metropolitan Area. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 15,195. The formerly separate town of Milstead is now part of Conyers.
Butler is the county seat of Taylor County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 1,972 at the 2010 census.
Bronwood is a town in Terrell County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 334. It is part of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.
Parrott is a town in Terrell County, Georgia, United States. The population was 158 as of the 2020 census. It is part of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.
Thomaston is a city in and the county seat of Upson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 9,170 at the 2010 census. It is the principal city of and is included in the Thomaston, Georgia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Atlanta - Sandy Springs (GA) - Gainesville (GA) - Alabama (partial) Combined Statistical Area.
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Darton State College was a public college in Albany, Georgia. It was part of the University System of Georgia and had its higher enrollment, 6,097 students, in 2011. Prior to its merger with Albany State University in 2016, the college offered 84 two-year transfer and career associate degrees, 4 four-year baccalaureate degrees, and 49 certificate programs.
Albany State University is a public historically black university in Albany, Georgia. In 2017, Darton State College and Albany State University consolidated to become one university under the University System of Georgia (USG). Albany State University has two campuses in Albany and a satellite campus in Cordele.