Millen, Georgia

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Millen, Georgia
City
Downtown Millen Historic District 6.JPG
Downtown Millen, 2014
Jenkins County Georgia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Millen Highlighted.svg
Location in Jenkins County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 32°48′N81°57′W / 32.800°N 81.950°W / 32.800; -81.950
Country United States
State Georgia
County Jenkins (since 1905) [1]
Settled1835 [1]
Incorporated1881 [1]
Named for McPherson B. Millen
Area
[2]
 • Total
3.60 sq mi (9.33 km2)
 • Land3.58 sq mi (9.27 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation
167 ft (51 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,966
 • Density828.72/sq mi (319.97/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
30442
Area code 478
FIPS code 13-51520 [3]
GNIS feature ID0356393 [4]

Millen is a city, and the county seat of Jenkins County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,120 at the 2010 census, [5] down from 3,492 at the 2000 census.

Contents

The city is intersected by U.S. Route 25 and State Route 17. [6]

History

Millen was first settled in 1835 along the border of what was then Burke and Screven counties. It was originally named "79" due to its approximate distance in miles from the coastal city of Savannah. [1] Planters cultivated cotton as a commodity crop.

In 1854, the Central of Georgia Railway and the Georgia Railroad connected at 79. The town became known as "Millen's Junction" after McPherson B. Millen, the superintendent of the Central of Georgia Railway. [1]

During the Civil War, a site for a prisoner-of-war camp to house Union soldiers was chosen about five miles from Millen's Junction. [7] Camp Lawton included a hospital, fort and officer housing and had about 8,600 prisoners confined there on 14 November 1864, according to a detailed camp map made by a former prisoner. [7] It was built in what is today Magnolia Springs State Park, because the location was favorable due to the springs providing potable water and its proximity to the Augusta and Savannah Railroad. On December 3, 1864, [1] Sherman's March to the Sea passed through Millen. Prior to the arrival of Union forces, Confederate soldiers evacuated the Camp Lawton prisoners to Savannah. The Union soldiers destroyed Millen's Junction after finding the prison camp and to avoid use of the railway junction. [1]

The town was rebuilt after the war. In 1881, the city of Millen was incorporated by an act of the Georgia State Legislature, becoming the county seat of the newly created Jenkins County in 1905. [1] The summer of 1919 was called the Red Summer due to a number of race riots throughout America. Millen did not escape this and white mobs burned down and killed a number of people in Millen during the Jenkins County, Georgia, riot of 1919.

The Downtown Millen Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The county is largely rural and agricultural.

Geography

Millen is the only incorporated municipality in Jenkins County. It is located on the east side of the Ogeechee River. U.S. Route 25 passes through the west side of the city, leading north 20 miles (32 km) to Waynesboro and south 29 miles (47 km) to Statesboro. Georgia State Route 17 passes through the center of the city, entering from the west as Winthrope Avenue and leaving to the south as Masonic Street. SR-17 leads northwest 35 miles (56 km) to Louisville and southeast 77 miles (124 km) to Savannah. State Route 21 bypasses Millen to the northeast, ending at US 25 at the northern city limit. SR-21 leads east 20 miles (32 km) to Sylvania.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Millen has a total area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2), of which 0.02 square miles (0.06 km2), or 0.67%, are water. [5]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900 411—
1910 2,030393.9%
1920 2,40518.5%
1930 2,5275.1%
1940 2,82011.6%
1950 3,44922.3%
1960 3,6335.3%
1970 3,7132.2%
1980 3,9887.4%
1990 3,808−4.5%
2000 3,492−8.3%
2010 3,120−10.7%
2020 2,966−4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]
1850-1870 [9] 1870-1880 [10]
1890-1910 [11] 1920-1930 [12]
1940 [13] 1950 [14] 1960 [15]
1970 [16] 1980 [17] 1990 [18]
2000 [19] 2010 [20]
Millen racial composition as of 2020 [21]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)99933.68%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)1,77359.78%
Native American 70.24%
Asian 80.27%
Pacific Islander 30.1%
Other/Mixed 732.46%
Hispanic or Latino 1033.47%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,966 people, 1,113 households, and 563 families residing in the city.

Education

Jenkins County School District

The Jenkins County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school, one middle school, and one high school. [22] The district has 119 full-time teachers and over 1,754 students. [23]

Notable people

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camp Lawton (Georgia)</span> Confederate POW camp

Camp Lawton or the Millen Prison was a stockade which held Union soldiers who been taken as prisoners-of-war during the American Civil War. Located beside the Augusta and Savannah Railroad right-of-way five miles north of what was then Millen Junction in Burke County, the new prison facility was modeled after Camp Sumter. It opened in October 1864 but had to be evacuated within six weeks, due to the advance of Sherman's army through Georgia. With an area of 42 acres (17 ha) and holding over 10,000 of a planned 40,000 men, it was said to be the largest prison in the world at that time.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Millen". New Georgia Encyclopedia . Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  2. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  3. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Millen city, Georgia". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  6. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  7. 1 2 Knox, Sneden, Robert (November 14, 1864), English: Concerns a Confederate prison camp for Northern soldiers that was brand new in October 1864 when Sneden was transferred from Savannah, Ga., back inland to Camp Lawton at Millen, Ga. Sneden shows the 44-acre stockade and then the immediate area outside of the stockade where there was a Confederate camp, fort, hospital, and log residences for the Confederate officers. Also, depicted is a tent next to the house of the surgeon, Isaiah White, who parolled Sneden at Camp Lawton and made him an assistant. This tent is marked as "R.K.S. tent." Additional Information- Top hand written line at top of map (in faded blue ink) says, "Unknown - 491 were buried in a trench near the R Road 2000 yards from Stockade" and the second line below says, "450 were buried in 2 trenches near Hospitals" and below that line (to the right) it says, "450 Prisoners here buried" , retrieved November 4, 2019{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ↑ "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870.
  10. ↑ "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  11. ↑ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  12. ↑ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  13. ↑ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  14. ↑ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  15. ↑ "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  16. ↑ "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1970.
  17. ↑ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  18. ↑ "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1990.
  19. ↑ "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  20. ↑ "2010 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  21. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  22. ↑ Georgia Board of Education [ permanent dead link ], Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  23. ↑ School Stats, Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  24. ↑ Jim Busby, Oriole and Senator in 1950s, dies in Georgia at 69 He was among AL's best as fielder, base stealer
  25. ↑ Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1999). The Almanac of American Politics 2000 . National Journal Group Inc. p.  483.
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