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Grovetown, Georgia | |
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Motto: A community that cares | |
Coordinates: 33°26′58″N82°11′49″W / 33.44944°N 82.19694°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
County | Columbia |
Government | |
• Mayor | Gary Jones [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 5.29 sq mi (13.69 km2) |
• Land | 5.27 sq mi (13.65 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
Elevation | 482 ft (147 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 15,577 |
• Density | 2,954.67/sq mi (1,140.81/km2) |
est. | |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP Code | 30813 |
Area code | 706 |
FIPS code | 1335716 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 356123 [4] |
Website | Official website |
Grovetown is a city in Columbia County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Augusta metropolitan area and the Central Savannah River Area. The 2019 population estimate was 15,152. [3] The mayor is Gary Jones. [1]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(April 2012) |
From the building of the Georgia Railroad, which travels through the city until at least the 1860s, the community was known as "Belair". [5] [ failed verification ] The city was chartered by the Georgia Legislature and officially incorporated on January 1, 1881. [5] The name of the small village purportedly came from the old Grove Baptist Church that was founded in 1808. A poet famous in the post-Civil War era, Paul Hamilton Hayne, moved to Copse Hill in the Parham Road area in the 1860s. He solicited the United States Postal Service to establish the Grovetown post office. The first U.S. mail service was inaugurated on September 28, 1877, with Charles Clifford as postmaster. Mr. Clifford was also the train depot agent and the owner of the corner store. [6]
The first railroad depot was a small structure built in 1878–79. The last depot was an ornate structure built in 1891 at a cost of $5,041.74. It served the citizens of Grovetown until 1970, when passenger trains no longer traveled on the Augusta–Atlanta line. It was demolished in 1973. [6]
Many wealthy and influential Augusta residents had summer homes in Grovetown, escaping the heat and disease of the city. They commuted on the old "Picayune" train, relying on its frequent service. The Rosland Hotel, later known as the "Eagle", was built in the 1880s. Its huge rotunda was frequently used for church gatherings, suppers, parties, and dances. It later became a boarding house and burned in the 1970s. The Church of Christ is now located on the site. [6]
Several country stores were established on Old Wrightsboro Road near the railroad crossing. One was S. F. Poole's store, where the gazebo now stands at the corner with Robinson Avenue, with a "philosophers' bench"[ clarification needed ] by the door. During the early days, many famous residents lived in the Grovetown area: Hayne, the literary figure; Stewart Phinizy and James Tobin, cotton brokers; Charles Phinizy, banker and railroad president; Dr. H. H. Steiner, physician; and John Dodge, pharmacist and harness racing enthusiast. Dodge brought his stable from Ohio and built a large home and racetrack. [6]
With the construction of Camp Gordon in 1942, Grovetown experienced rapid growth; it was no longer a small agricultural town. Due to its close proximity to Fort Gordon (now Fort Eisenhower), Many military families looked to Grovetown for housing. Gradually, more and more retired military saw the benefits of living in the small town and population began to grow and stabilize. [6]
Annexation and multi-housing construction has increased the population of the formerly quiet town. Currently, Grovetown has a population of approximately 15,000, [3] up from the 1990 census figure of 3,596. A variety of stores, dining establishments, schools, and churches add to the town's culture. Services include recreational facilities, a public safety department, two fire stations, water and sewer services, a senior center, and museum. [6]
Grovetown is located in southern Columbia County. Downtown Augusta is 15 miles (24 km) east. The northern boundary of Fort Eisenhower is 2 miles (3 km) south.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Grovetown has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12.5 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2), or 0.23%, is water. [7]
Grovetown has yet had some extreme weather. The strongest tornado was an EF2 on October 31, 2019. Hurricane Helene hit the town on September 27, 2024. The highest temperature was 108 °F both on August 10, 2007, and on August 21, 1983. The coldest temperature was −1 °F set on January 21, 1985.
Climate data for Augusta Daniel Field Airport, Georgia (1991–2020 normals, [lower-alpha 1] extremes 1871–present [lower-alpha 2] ) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 84 (29) | 88 (31) | 93 (34) | 96 (36) | 101 (38) | 106 (41) | 107 (42) | 108 (42) | 106 (41) | 101 (38) | 90 (32) | 84 (29) | 108 (42) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 76 (24) | 79 (26) | 85 (29) | 89 (32) | 94 (34) | 98.2 (36.8) | 100 (38) | 99 (37) | 95 (35) | 89 (32) | 82 (28) | 73 (23) | 101 (38) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 59.6 (15.3) | 63.5 (17.5) | 71.0 (21.7) | 78.5 (25.8) | 85.9 (29.9) | 91.3 (32.9) | 94.1 (34.5) | 92.6 (33.7) | 87.8 (31.0) | 79.0 (26.1) | 69.1 (20.6) | 61.5 (16.4) | 77.8 (25.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 47.4 (8.6) | 52.1 (11.2) | 57.5 (14.2) | 64.6 (18.1) | 72.7 (22.6) | 79.7 (26.5) | 80.9 (27.2) | 81.8 (27.7) | 76.4 (24.7) | 66.0 (18.9) | 55.6 (13.1) | 49.4 (9.7) | 65.4 (18.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 35.3 (1.8) | 38.1 (3.4) | 44.1 (6.7) | 50.1 (10.1) | 59.6 (15.3) | 70.3 (21.3) | 71.6 (22.0) | 71.0 (21.7) | 65.0 (18.3) | 53.1 (11.7) | 42.2 (5.7) | 37.3 (2.9) | 53.0 (11.7) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 18 (−8) | 21 (−6) | 26 (−3) | 34 (1) | 44 (7) | 60.2 (15.7) | 63 (17) | 61 (16) | 50 (10) | 35 (2) | 25 (−4) | 19 (−7) | 16 (−9) |
Record low °F (°C) | −1 (−18) | 3 (−16) | 12 (−11) | 26 (−3) | 35 (2) | 46 (8) | 54 (12) | 52 (11) | 36 (2) | 22 (−6) | 11 (−12) | 5 (−15) | −1 (−18) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.84 (98) | 3.67 (93) | 4.08 (104) | 2.92 (74) | 3.05 (77) | 4.75 (121) | 3.99 (101) | 4.61 (117) | 3.60 (91) | 2.56 (65) | 2.66 (68) | 3.87 (98) | 44.09 (1,120) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.8 (2.0) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.9 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 9.4 | 107.3 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 69.8 | 65.8 | 65.0 | 64.5 | 69.6 | 71.3 | 73.9 | 76.5 | 76.2 | 73.3 | 71.9 | 71.6 | 70.8 |
Source: NWS Climate Summaries |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 527 | — | |
1910 | 558 | 5.9% | |
1920 | 425 | −23.8% | |
1930 | 267 | −37.2% | |
1960 | 1,396 | — | |
1970 | 3,169 | 127.0% | |
1980 | 3,384 | 6.8% | |
1990 | 3,596 | 6.3% | |
2000 | 6,089 | 69.3% | |
2010 | 11,216 | 84.2% | |
2020 | 15,577 | 38.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [8] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 6,309 | 40.5% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 5,492 | 35.26% |
Native American | 36 | 0.23% |
Asian | 380 | 2.44% |
Pacific Islander | 42 | 0.27% |
Other/Mixed | 1,133 | 7.27% |
Hispanic or Latino | 2,185 | 14.03% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 15,577 people, 4,028 households, and 2,986 families residing in the city.
City parks include the Liberty Park Community Center, [10] and Goodale Park, [10] which is named after Joseph Daniel "Danny" Goodale Jr., a Vietnam veteran who died in 1969. [11] [12] The city has also added Kiddie Park, as well as Historical Park. Friendship Park is located at the Veterans wall on Robinson Ave and is referred to as Freedom Park. They also have a Wildflower Park at the corner of Robinson Ave. and Johns Street.
Grovetown Middle School, Grovetown Elementary School, and Cedar Ridge Elementary School are located in the city limits of Grovetown. [13] Grovetown High School, Columbia Middle School, Brookwood Elementary School, Euchee Creek Elementary School, and Baker Place Elementary School are located near the city. [13]
Grovetown is mainly served by Georgia State Route 223 (SR 223), locally known as Robinson Avenue from just northwest of Fort Eisenhower's Gate 2 to the intersection with Harlem–Grovetown Road and as Wrightsboro Road past this point. It is also served by SR 388 east of this intersection. Here, SR 388 takes on the Wrightsboro Road name until an intersection with Katherine Street. At this intersection, the state highway turns left onto Horizon South Parkway, while Wrightsboro Road continues toward Augusta. Harlem–Grovetown Road connects the city with Harlem.
There are railroad tracks of CSX Transportation that extend through Grovetown, used mostly by freight trains.
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Augusta is a city on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georgia's third most populous city, Augusta is located in the Fall Line section of the state.
State Route 4 (SR 4) is a state highway in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Except for its portion north of U.S. Route 78 (US 78), it is completely concurrent for its entire length with U.S. Route 1 (US 1). It traverses south-to-north through portions of Charlton, Ware, Bacon, Appling, Toombs, Emanuel, Jefferson, and Richmond counties in the southeastern and east-central parts of the state. The highway begins at the Florida state line, on US 1/US 23/US 301/SR 15 at the St. Marys River. It travels to its northern terminus at the South Carolina state line, on the Augusta–North Augusta, South Carolina city line, on US 25 Business at the Savannah River.
State Route 383 (SR 383) is a 7.4-mile-long (11.9 km) state highway in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is located within portions of Richmond and Columbia counties. It connects Fort Eisenhower with Martinez and Evans.
State Route 388 (SR 388) is a 4.5-mile-long (7.2 km) state highway that travels south-to-north in a backward L-shape, completely within Columbia County, in the east-central part of the state of Georgia. It connects Grovetown to Lewiston.
U.S. Route 78 (US 78) is a 233.3-mile-long (375.5 km) U.S. Highway in the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels west to east in the north-central part of the state, starting at the Alabama state line, west of Tallapoosa, where the roadway continues concurrent with the unsigned highway Alabama State Route 4. This is also the western terminus of Georgia State Route 8 (SR 8), which is concurrent with US 78 to the east. The highway serves the Atlanta, Athens, and Augusta metropolitan areas on its path from the Alabama state line to the South Carolina state line, at the Savannah River, on the northeastern edge of Augusta, where it continues concurrent with US 1/US 25/US 278/SC 121. This is also the eastern terminus of SR 10. US 78 travels through portions of Haralson, Carroll, Douglas, Cobb, Fulton, DeKalb, Gwinnett, Walton, Oconee, Clarke, Oglethorpe, Wilkes, McDuffie, Columbia, and Richmond counties.
The Columbia County School District is a school district based in Columbia County, Georgia, United States. It is run by the Columbia County Board of Education with superintendent Dr. Steven W. Flynt. CCSD currently operates a total of 31 schools: 18 elementary schools, eight middle schools, five high schools, and an alternative school.
The Augusta metropolitan area, officially the Augusta-Richmond County metropolitan statistical area according to the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Census Bureau and other agencies, is a metropolitan statistical area centered on the city of Augusta, Georgia. It straddles two U.S. states, Georgia and South Carolina, and includes the Georgia counties of Richmond, Burke, Columbia, Lincoln, and McDuffie as well as the South Carolina counties of Aiken and Edgefield. The official 2023 U.S. census estimate for the area was 629,429 residents, up from 611,000 at the 2020 U.S. census.
State Route 223 (SR 223) is a 20.9-mile-long (33.6 km) east–west state highway in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its routing travels through portions of McDuffie, Columbia, and Richmond counties. The highway connects Thomson with Grovetown, Augusta, and Fort Eisenhower. Except for the portions in Thomson, Grovetown, and Augusta, the highway is relatively rural.
Wrightsboro Road is a 45.0-mile-long (72.4 km) major road in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia, traveling through the northwestern part of McDuffie County, the extreme northern part of Warren County, the southeastern part of Wilkes County, the southern part of Columbia County, and the northeastern part of Richmond County.
Gordon Highway is a 22.8-mile-long (36.7 km) major highway in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia, traveling through the southern part of Columbia County and the northeastern part of Richmond County. It is named after Confederate general John Brown Gordon. At its western end, it is a relatively rural highway, but at its eastern end, it is an urban corridor of the Augusta metropolitan area. It connects Harlem and rural areas of southern Columbia County with Augusta and North Augusta, South Carolina. It also serves as the two main entry points to Fort Eisenhower, formerly Fort Gordon. Its entire length, from the southeastern edge of Harlem to the Georgia–South Carolina state line on the northeastern edge of Augusta, is signed as part of US 78/US 278/SR 10. In Augusta, it is signed as parts of US 1 and US 25/SR 121.
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