Hazlehurst, Georgia

Hazlehurst, Georgia
City
Hazlehurst City Hall
Flag Seal
Motto:  "Come linger' longer"
Location in Jeff Davis County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 31°51′58″N82°35′58″W / 31.86611°N 82.59944°W / 31.86611; -82.59944
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Jeff Davis
Named after	George Hazlehurst
Government
• Mayor	John Ramay
Area [1]
• Total	4.81 sq mi (12.45 km2)
• Land	4.73 sq mi (12.26 km2)
• Water	0.08 sq mi (0.20 km2)
Elevation	249 ft (76 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	4,088
• Density	863.72/sq mi (333.48/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	31539
Area code	912
FIPS code	13-37564 [2]
GNIS feature ID	0315266 [3]
Website	hazlehurstga.gov

Hazlehurst is a city in and the county seat of Jeff Davis County, Georgia, United States. ^[4] The population was 4,088 in 2020.

History

Initially called "Handtown" due to the Hand Family living in the area, it wasn't until the establishment of the railroad line from Macon to Brunswick that an actual community began to populate in the area. ^[5] It was formally founded circa 1880 as depot on the Macon and Brunswick Railroad. ^[6] The depot was first named "Milepost 8" before eventually gaining the name "Hazlehurst". ^[7] The community was named for railroad surveyor Col. George Hazlehurst. ^[8] In 1891, the community was incorporated as a town. ^[8] A courthouse was not built until 1907, after the formation of Jeff Davis County the previous year. ^[9]

Geography

Transportation

Hazlehurst is served by the intersection of U.S. routes 23, 221 and 341. U.S. 23 heads south, south-east for 25 miles towards Alma and north-west for 8 miles to Lumber City, while U.S. 341 travels south-east for roughly 16 miles to Baxley and joins U.S. 23 heading north-west towards Lumber City. U.S. 221 heads 29 miles north-east towards Vidalia and south-west for 31 miles to Douglas.

Aside from the Macon-Brunswick railroad running through the center of town, the Hazlehurst Municipal Airport, a roughly 165 acre facility located just northwest of the city. ^[10]

Climate

Climate data for Hazlehurst, Georgia, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1918–2015
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	85 (29)	84 (29)	93 (34)	95 (35)	102 (39)	105 (41)	107 (42)	104 (40)	106 (41)	97 (36)	88 (31)	85 (29)	107 (42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	60.3 (15.7)	64.1 (17.8)	70.9 (21.6)	77.8 (25.4)	85.1 (29.5)	89.7 (32.1)	92.4 (33.6)	91.4 (33.0)	86.6 (30.3)	78.7 (25.9)	69.8 (21.0)	62.5 (16.9)	77.4 (25.2)
Daily mean °F (°C)	49.1 (9.5)	52.4 (11.3)	58.8 (14.9)	65.5 (18.6)	73.3 (22.9)	79.2 (26.2)	82.1 (27.8)	81.2 (27.3)	76.3 (24.6)	66.9 (19.4)	57.5 (14.2)	51.4 (10.8)	66.1 (19.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	37.9 (3.3)	40.7 (4.8)	46.7 (8.2)	53.2 (11.8)	61.5 (16.4)	68.8 (20.4)	71.7 (22.1)	71.0 (21.7)	66.0 (18.9)	55.2 (12.9)	45.2 (7.3)	40.3 (4.6)	54.9 (12.7)
Record low °F (°C)	10 (−12)	18 (−8)	20 (−7)	29 (−2)	40 (4)	47 (8)	58 (14)	56 (13)	45 (7)	28 (−2)	19 (−7)	15 (−9)	10 (−12)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	4.15 (105)	4.21 (107)	4.41 (112)	3.65 (93)	3.30 (84)	5.28 (134)	4.50 (114)	6.87 (174)	4.47 (114)	2.95 (75)	2.98 (76)	4.09 (104)	50.86 (1,292)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.25)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.25)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	10.4	10.2	9.1	7.6	7.1	12.5	12.4	13.3	11.4	8.6	7.1	9.7	119.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Source 1: NOAA [11]
Source 2: XMACIS2 [12]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	290		—
1900	793		173.4%
1910	1,181		48.9%
1920	1,383		17.1%
1930	1,378		−0.4%
1940	1,732		25.7%
1950	2,687		55.1%
1960	3,699		37.7%
1970	4,065		9.9%
1980	4,298		5.7%
1990	4,202		−2.2%
2000	3,787		−9.9%
2010	4,226		11.6%
2020	4,088		−3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [13]

Hazlehurst racial composition as of 2020 ^[14]

Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	2,078	50.83%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	1,359	33.24%
Native American	9	0.22%
Asian	22	0.54%
Pacific Islander	3	0.07%
Other/Mixed	123	3.01%
Hispanic or Latino	494	12.08%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,088 people, 1,494 households, and 894 families residing in the city.

Education

Jeff Davis County School District

The Jeff Davis County School District consists of a primary school, an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. ^[15] The district has 210 classroom teachers and 3,075 students. ^[16]

• Jeff Davis Elementary School
• Jeff Davis Primary School
• Jeff Davis Middle School
• Jeff Davis High School

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
5. Anderson, Mary Ann (June 16, 2018). "Learning About Jeff Davis County". Jeff Davis Ledger. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
6. Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 233. ISBN   978-1135948597 . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
7. "Colonel Hazlehurst". City of Hazlehurst. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
8. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 106. ISBN   0-915430-00-2.
9. "History of Jeff Davis County". GA GenWeb. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
10. "Hazlehurst Municipal Airport". City of Hazlehurst. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
11. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Hazlehurst, GA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
12. "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
13. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
15. Georgia Board of Education ^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}, Retrieved June 20, 2010.
16. National Center for Educational Statistics, Retrieved April 1, 2024