Jeffrey D. Klein

Main article: Independent Democratic Conference

In January 2011, Klein announced that he would lead the newly formed Independent Democratic Conference (IDC), a group of breakaway New York State Senate Democrats.

Following the 2010 census, New York redistricted the Senate, expanding it from 62 to 63 seats as of January 2013. The 34th district of New York Senate where Klein was elected was gerrymandered to combine a majority white district in the Bronx with Jewish neighborhoods in Riverdale and in the East Bronx. ^[9] When all election night results were tabulated on November 6, 2012, it appeared that Democrats would hold 33 seats for a three-seat majority, their third Senate majority since World War II. Yet not long after the Senate Democrats' momentous victory, on December 4, 2012, Klein and the Republican Leadership announced a power-sharing agreement between the IDC and the G.O.P. in order to govern the Senate in a bipartisan coalition. ^[10] Under their power-sharing arrangement, the IDC and the Senate Republicans jointly controlled the Senate legislative calendar (determining what bills would reach the Senate floor), made assignments to Senate committees, decided appointments to government boards, and negotiated the state budget. ^[11] Sens. Klein and Skelos also agreed that the title of Senate President would shift back and forth between the two of them every two weeks. ^[11]

Klein was a prime sponsor of the 2013 New York Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act (NY SAFE Act), which enacted new comprehensive gun control measures statewide in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, and in response to mass shootings nationwide. ^[12]

Klein was the primary sponsor of proposed "At Rest" legislation, which would require liquor sold in New York State to be stored in warehouses located in New York State. Wine retailers, New York wine producers, and smaller wine wholesalers argue that the legislation would drive up the cost of wine and spirits in New York State and significantly benefit large New York State liquor wholesalers such as Empire Merchants, which donated over $53,000 to Klein's campaign between 2009 and 2014. ^[13]

Prior to the 2013 state budget negotiations, Klein publicly demanded that New York increase its minimum wage as part of a final agreement. ^[14] Klein's support was seen as critical to the measure's success, which will increase New York's minimum wage to $9 per hour by the end of 2015. ^[15]

Liberal activists working with the Democratic Party and the Working Families Party targeted Klein in 2014, with Oliver Koppell challenging Klein in a Democratic primary. ^[16] Due to pressure from Governor Andrew Cuomo and labor unions, Klein indicated in June 2014 that the IDC would rejoin the Democratic caucus after the November 2014 elections. ^[17] Klein defeated Koppell. ^{[18] [19]}

In the 2014 general election, Republicans won back the Senate majority. ^[20] The election results meant that Klein lost his position as Senate co-leader. ^{[11] [21] [22]} Though Klein had previously stated that the IDC would rejoin the Senate Democrats, the IDC decided to remain allied with the Republicans in the 2015 legislative session ^{[21] [23]} despite their conference's diminished role. ^[11]

Klein was a partner in the law firm Klein, Calderoni & Santucci, LLP, but divested from the law practice in 2015 and continued to call for lawmakers to give up their outside income. ^[24]

Klein and his IDC colleagues rejoined the Senate Democratic Conference in April 2018 at the request of Gov. Andrew Cuomo. ^{[5] [4]} At that time, Klein was appointed to his former role as Deputy Democratic Conference Leader. ^[1]

Sexual harassment allegation

In January 2018, Klein was accused by a female former staffer of having forcibly kissed her in 2015. Klein denied the accusation. ^[25] Despite the allegations, Klein took part in high-level negotiations regarding sexual harassment legislation in 2018. ^[26] The New York Joint Commission on Public Ethics opened an investigation into the allegation, though by the time it went to an administrative hearing, Klein was no longer in the State Senate, having lost his campaign for reelection. ^[27]

Klein later petitioned to shut the investigation down pointing to findings by the assigned hearing officer, who had encouraged the commission to drop the investigation in June 2020, after concluding that the Public Officers Law under which Klein was charged would not apply because the alleged incident appeared to be isolated and didn’t affect government decision-making. JCOPE, in August 2020, voting 9–2 to proceed with the investigative hearing. ^[28] Klein's lawyers attempted to get the lawsuit dismissed in January 2021. Yet, Vladamir and her lawyers and her organization of former ALbany legislative staffers continue to fight for justice. ^[29] In March 2023, Klein failed to have the legislative investigation (or probe) into the allegations closed by investigators. The Appellate Division Third Department in Albany ruled against him on March 9, 2023. Klein did not appeal the ruling. He originally requested the investigation into the accusations against himself while he was still a New York State Senator. ^[30]

2018 loss to Biaggi

Lawyer and first-time candidate Alessandra Biaggi, 32 years old, challenged Klein, who had held the seat for 14 years, in the 2018 Democratic Primary election. ^[31] Klein outspent Biaggi by a rate of 9-to-1, spending $2 million to her $200,000. ^[32] Biaggi defeated Klein in the primary in a major upset, 54%-46%. ^{[33] [6] [34] [35]} His upset loss was attributed by some to anger with the former members of the Independent Democratic Conference. ^{[36] [37]}

As New York's electoral fusion laws allow candidates to appear on multiple ballot lines in an election, Klein still appeared in the November 6, 2018, general election on the third-party Independence Party of New York ballot line. ^{[38] [39]} Biaggi defeated Klein again in the general election. ^[40]

Lobbyist

After leaving the state Senate, Klein became a lobbyist for Mercury Public Affairs, based in New York City. ^[27]

Personal life

As of February 2018, Klein was romantically involved with Diane Savino, a fellow Democratic State Senator. Klein and Savino had been dating since 2008. ^[41] Like Klein, Savino is a former member of the IDC.

See also

• New York State Senate
• List of New York state senators
• 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis

References

1. "Senate Leadership". October 4, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
2. McKinley, Jesse (May 9, 2017). "For Group of Breakaway Democrats in New York, It Pays to Be No. 2". The New York Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
3. Kaplan, Thomas; Confessore, Nicholas (January 5, 2011). "4 Democrats in State Senate Break With Leaders". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
4. Spector, Joseph (April 16, 2018). "After seven years, it's all over for the Senate Independent Democratic Conference". LoHud.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
5. Wang, Vivian (April 16, 2018). "As Session Resumes, a Democratic Truce in Albany Seems Uneasy". The New York Times. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
6. "Alessandra Biaggi defeats Bronx Sen. Jeff Klein in NY primary". pix11. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
7. Lombardo, D. September 13, 2018. "Former IDC senators struggling to retain Democratic support". times union (Albany). September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
8. "Senator Jeffrey D. Klein". NY State Senate. April 13, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
9. Dave Goldiner (September 13, 2018). "Jeff Klein Loses Bronx Primary Amid Bloodbath For Democratic Senate Turncoats". The Forward. Retrieved September 14, 2018. ...the district, which was gerrymandered to link majority white neighborhoods with substantial Jewish populations in Riverdale and across the borough in the East Bronx around Co-Op City
10. Celock, John (December 4, 2012). "New York State Senate Slips To Republicans Via Coalition With Independent Democrats" . Retrieved April 2, 2018– via Huff Post.
11. Roy, Yancey (December 5, 2012). "Skelos praises his Senate deal with Dems". Newsday. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
12. Hammond, Bill (January 15, 2013).. New York Daily News. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
13. "Churchill: Baffling wine bill leaves a sour taste". February 8, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
14. "Klein, Silver take new positions on minimum wage". New York Daily News . February 25, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
15. Kaplan, Thomas (March 18, 2013). "Deal in Albany to Increase New York's Minimum Wage". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
16. King, David Howard. "2016 A Far Different Election Year for Independent Democrats". Gotham Gazette. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
17. "Senate's Independent Democratic Conference announces end to alliance with Republicans – UPDATED". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
18. "Jeff Klein Defeats Oliver Koppell, Promises Strong Future For IDC". New York Observer. September 10, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
19. "John Liu concedes to State. Sen Tony Avella one week after Democratic Primary". New York Daily News. September 16, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
20. Mckinley, Jesse (November 5, 2014). "In Rebuke to Democrats, Voters Return Control of New York Senate to G.O.P." The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
21. "Klein, diminished but still desired, sides with power". Capital New York. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
22. "Jeff Klein's wild ride". City & State NY. March 21, 2016.
23. "GOP takes full control of NY Senate, but retains 'coalition' with Valesky, IDC". The Post-Standard . Syracuse, New York. January 7, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
24. "State Senator Abandons Outside Employment in Wake of Silver's Corruption Charges" . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
25. "NY Sen. Jeff Klein accused of forcibly kissing staff member" . Retrieved April 2, 2018.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
26. "FACT CHECK: Is a New York Lawmaker Accused of Sexual Misconduct Negotiating Anti-Harassment Laws?". January 25, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
27. Anna Gronewold, 2 years later, Klein case heads to a hearing, Politico (December 5, 2019).
28. Gronewold, Anna (January 3, 2021). "Ex-Klein staffer sees silver lining in new attempt to dismiss harassment case". Politico PRO.
29. "Ex-Klein staffer sees silver lining in new attempt to dismiss harassment case". Politico . January 3, 2021.
30. "Judge rejects Jeff Klein's effort to end sex harass probe". March 10, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
31. McKinley, Jesse (July 11, 2018). "Rivals of Democratic Renegades Pick Up Endorsements and Momentum". The New York Times.
32. Lungariello, Mark. "Jeff Klein spent more than $3M in NYS Senate primary loss". The Journal News.
33. "Alessandra Biaggi". Ballotpedia.
34. "New York State Unofficial Election Night Results". New York State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
35. Vivian Wang (September 13, 2018). "Democratic Insurgents Topple 6 New York Senate Incumbents". The New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
36. Carl Campanile (September 14, 2018). "Jeff Klein spent $3M in stunning loss to newcomer Biaggi". New York Post. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
37. Lisa W. Foderaro (September 11, 2018). "He Led a Group of Disloyal New York Democrats. Will It Cost Him His Seat?". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
38. Susan Arbetter [@sarbetter] (September 14, 2018). "Here's a corrected rundown of the party lines that former IDCers' who lost their Democratic primaries are still on: Klein: Ind Valesky: Ind; WEP Peralta: Ind; Reform; WEP Hamilton: Ind; WEP Alcantara: Ind Avella: Ind; WEP" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
39. Mahoney, Bill (September 17, 2018). "Life after defeat? Questions remain about plans for Democratic primary losers". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
40. "Alessandra Biaggi victory in state Senate race puts 'nail in the IDC coffin'".
41. Conley, Kirstan; Brown, Ruth (February 8, 2018). "State senator says he's single — except for his girlfriend of 10 years". New York Post. Retrieved September 23, 2018.

External links

• New York State Senate official site
• New York State Senate: Jeffrey D. Klein
• Ballotpedia: Jeffrey Klein

Jeff Klein
Member of the New York State Senate from the 34th district
In office January 1, 2005 –December 31, 2018

New York State Assembly
Preceded by George Friedman	New York State Assembly, 80th District 1995–2004	Succeeded by Naomi Rivera
New York State Senate
Preceded by Guy Velella	New York State Senate, 34th District 2005–2019	Succeeded by Alessandra Biaggi
Preceded by Thomas W. Libous	Deputy Majority Leader of the New York State Senate 2009–2010	Succeeded by Thomas W. Libous
Preceded by Committee dormant	Chairman of the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Committee 2011–2012	Succeeded by Phil Boyle