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This list of U.S. cities by black population covers all incorporated cities and Census-designated places with a population over 100,000 and a proportion of black residents over 30% in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the territory of Puerto Rico and the population in each city that is black or African American.
The data source for the list is the 2020 United States Census. [1]
At the time of the 2020 Census, there were 47.5 million Americans who were black (either alone or in combination), making up 14.2% of the U.S. population. State by state, the highest number of black Americans could be found in Texas (3.96 million), Florida (3.70 million), Georgia (3.54 million), New York (3.53 million), and California (2.83 million). Meanwhile, the highest proportions of African Americans were in the District of Columbia (44.17%), Mississippi (37.94%), Louisiana (33.13%), Georgia (33.03%), and Maryland (32.01%).
Throughout the country, there are 342 cities with a population over 100,000. 19 of them had black (alone or in combination) majorities, and in 46 more cities, between 30% and 50% of the population identified as black. Out of the 19 majority-black cities, four were in Georgia and Louisiana and Alabama had three each.
In 2020, the largest cities which had a black majority were Detroit, Michigan (population 639K), Memphis, Tennessee (population 633K), Baltimore, Maryland (population 586K), New Orleans, Louisiana (population 384K), and Cleveland, Ohio (population 373K), and the city with the largest black population was Chicago.
The list below displays each city (or city-equivalent) in the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico with a population over 100,000 and a Black proportion over 30% as of the 2020 Census. It includes the city's total population, the number of Black people in the city, and the percentage of people in the city who are Black as of the 2020 Census. The table is initially sorted by the Black proportion of each city but is sortable by any of its columns, as can be found by clicking the table headers.
Cities where people who are Black alone are not at least 30% of the population, while people who are either Black alone, or, in combination with another race, do form at least 30% of the population, are italicized. [nb 1]
City | State | Black % | Black alone % | Population | Black population | Black alone population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Fulton | ![]() | 93.26% | 90.53% | 107,436 | 100,190 | 97,259 |
Jackson | ![]() | 80.45% | 78.86% | 153,701 | 123,656 | 121,215 |
Detroit | ![]() | 80.38% | 77.69% | 639,111 | 513,697 | 496,534 |
Birmingham | ![]() | 69.82% | 68.40% | 200,733 | 140,156 | 137,296 |
Miami Gardens | ![]() | 66.97% | 63.50% | 111,640 | 74,761 | 70,886 |
Memphis | ![]() | 63.34% | 61.57% | 633,104 | 401,033 | 389,779 |
Montgomery | ![]() | 61.91% | 60.29% | 200,603 | 124,187 | 120,950 |
Baltimore | ![]() | 60.42% | 57.79% | 585,708 | 353,890 | 338,478 |
Augusta | ![]() | 58.61% | 55.81% | 202,081 | 118,441 | 112,773 |
Shreveport | ![]() | 57.82% | 56.02% | 187,593 | 108,474 | 105,088 |
New Orleans | ![]() | 57.02% | 54.24% | 383,997 | 218,969 | 208,273 |
Macon | ![]() | 56.48% | 54.58% | 157,346 | 88,865 | 85,885 |
Baton Rouge | ![]() | 55.43% | 53.84% | 227,470 | 126,097 | 122,461 |
Hampton | ![]() | 53.65% | 49.52% | 137,148 | 73,579 | 67,915 |
Newark | ![]() | 53.22% | 49.45% | 311,549 | 165,802 | 154,048 |
Mobile | ![]() | 53.04% | 51.35% | 187,041 | 99,198 | 96,039 |
Cleveland | ![]() | 51.59% | 48.37% | 372,624 | 192,239 | 180,224 |
Brockton | ![]() | 51.42% | 34.98% | 105,643 | 54,320 | 36,951 |
Savannah | ![]() | 51.41% | 49.14% | 147,780 | 75,979 | 72,618 |
Atlanta | ![]() | 49.51% | 47.22% | 498,715 | 246,906 | 235,513 |
Columbus | ![]() | 49.40% | 46.47% | 206,922 | 102,212 | 96,163 |
Beaumont | ![]() | 49.15% | 47.32% | 115,282 | 56,666 | 54,549 |
Fayetteville | ![]() | 47.58% | 42.99% | 208,501 | 99,208 | 89,645 |
Miramar | ![]() | 46.43% | 42.39% | 134,721 | 62,553 | 57,109 |
Newport News | ![]() | 46.35% | 42.25% | 186,247 | 86,330 | 78,687 |
St. Louis | ![]() | 45.45% | 43.04% | 301,578 | 137,059 | 129,814 |
Greensboro | ![]() | 44.83% | 41.99% | 299,035 | 134,071 | 125,574 |
Rochester | ![]() | 44.55% | 40.10% | 211,328 | 94,142 | 84,752 |
Washington | ![]() | 44.17% | 41.45% | 689,545 | 304,539 | 285,810 |
Dayton | ![]() | 43.90% | 40.67% | 137,644 | 60,432 | 55,981 |
Norfolk | ![]() | 43.55% | 40.16% | 238,005 | 103,657 | 95,594 |
Killeen | ![]() | 43.47% | 37.27% | 153,095 | 66,556 | 57,055 |
Cincinnati | ![]() | 43.35% | 40.55% | 309,317 | 134,092 | 125,443 |
North Charleston | ![]() | 42.99% | 40.64% | 114,852 | 49,371 | 46,673 |
Richmond | ![]() | 42.91% | 40.45% | 226,610 | 97,240 | 91,653 |
Little Rock | ![]() | 42.35% | 40.64% | 202,591 | 85,790 | 82,340 |
Hartford | ![]() | 42.32% | 38.19% | 121,054 | 51,236 | 46,231 |
Inglewood | ![]() | 42.24% | 38.70% | 107,762 | 45,523 | 41,708 |
Philadelphia | ![]() | 42.01% | 39.31% | 1,603,797 | 673,785 | 630,462 |
Milwaukee | ![]() | 41.50% | 38.59% | 577,222 | 239,542 | 222,746 |
Columbia | ![]() | 40.36% | 38.50% | 136,632 | 55,140 | 52,598 |
Buffalo | ![]() | 40.16% | 36.87% | 278,349 | 111,796 | 102,636 |
Bridgeport | ![]() | 38.59% | 35.07% | 148,654 | 57,372 | 52,138 |
Durham | ![]() | 38.59% | 36.24% | 283,506 | 109,411 | 102,742 |
Tallahassee | ![]() | 37.22% | 35.02% | 196,169 | 73,007 | 68,691 |
New Haven | ![]() | 35.82% | 32.20% | 134,023 | 48,001 | 43,160 |
Charlotte | ![]() | 35.39% | 33.05% | 874,579 | 309,487 | 289,062 |
Syracuse | ![]() | 35.37% | 30.67% | 148,620 | 52,573 | 45,588 |
Winston-Salem | ![]() | 34.98% | 32.52% | 249,545 | 87,286 | 81,148 |
Akron | ![]() | 34.94% | 31.41% | 190,469 | 66,555 | 59,821 |
High Point | ![]() | 34.35% | 32.10% | 114,059 | 39,183 | 36,610 |
West Palm Beach | ![]() | 34.13% | 31.65% | 117,415 | 40,075 | 37,160 |
Jacksonville | ![]() | 33.20% | 30.57% | 949,611 | 315,281 | 290,279 |
Toledo | ![]() | 32.67% | 28.76% | 270,871 | 88,503 | 77,897 |
Lafayette | ![]() | 32.42% | 30.70% | 121,374 | 39,354 | 37,259 |
Columbus | ![]() | 31.77% | 28.65% | 905,748 | 287,735 | 259,483 |
Chesapeake | ![]() | 31.68% | 28.97% | 249,422 | 79,013 | 72,268 |
Huntsville | ![]() | 31.45% | 29.34% | 215,006 | 67,626 | 63,085 |
Columbia | ![]() | 31.25% | 27.65% | 104,681 | 32,718 | 28,941 |
Peoria | ![]() | 31.13% | 27.86% | 113,150 | 35,228 | 31,527 |
Chattanooga | ![]() | 30.89% | 29.09% | 181,099 | 55,950 | 52,690 |
Chicago | ![]() | 30.79% | 29.17% | 2,746,388 | 845,638 | 801,195 |
Roanoke | ![]() | 30.76% | 27.47% | 100,011 | 30,764 | 27,470 |
Pompano | ![]() | 30.71% | 28.55% | 112,046 | 34,410 | 31,994 |
Indianapolis | ![]() | 30.55% | 27.95% | 887,642 | 271,214 | 248,067 |
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Union County is a county located on the central southern border of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,054. The county seat is El Dorado. The county was formed on November 2, 1829, and named in recognition of the citizens' petition for a new county, which said that they were petitioning "in the spirit of Union and Unity." The county is directly adjacent to the south to Union Parish in the state of Louisiana.
Chicot County is a county located in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,208. The county seat is Lake Village. Chicot County is Arkansas's 10th county, formed on October 25, 1823, and named after Point Chicot on the Mississippi River. It is part of the Arkansas Delta, lowlands along the river that have been historically important as an area for large-scale cotton cultivation. Landmarks around the county include Lake Chicot, North America's largest oxbow lake and Arkansas's largest natural lake; the site of Charles Lindbergh's first night-time flight; and the legendary burial site of Hernando De Soto, near Lake Village.
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In the United States of America, majority-minority area or minority-majority area is a term describing a U.S. state or jurisdiction whose population is composed of less than 50% non-Hispanic whites. It is defined as a population with a collective majority of nationwide minorities, meaning a grouping of racial and ethnic groups that composes over 50% of the territorial population, regardless if one of those minority groups already attains a majority on its own. No single minority is yet the majority in any state, with the closest to that end being Hispanics in New Mexico. As such, all majority-minority states do not have a single ethnic or racial group as the outright majority.
White Americans are Americans who identify as white people. In a more official sense, the United States Census Bureau, which collects demographic data on Americans, defines "white" as "[a] person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa". This group constitutes the majority of the people in the United States. According to the 2020 census, 71%, or 235,411,507 people, were White alone or in combination, and 61.6%, or 204,277,273 people, were White alone. This represented a national white demographic decline from a 72.4% white alone share of the US population in 2010.
The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories, as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories. The United States also recognizes the broader notion of ethnicity. The 2000 census and 2010 American Community Survey inquired about the "ancestry" of residents, while the 2020 census allowed people to enter their "origins". The Census Bureau also classified respondents as either Hispanic or Latino, identifying as an ethnicity, which comprises the minority group in the nation.
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The demographics of Asian Americans describe a heterogeneous group of people in the United States who trace their ancestry to one or more Asian countries.
The District of Columbia is a federal district with an ethnically diverse population. In 2020, the District had a population of 689,545 people, with a resident density of 11,515 people per square mile.
Americans are the citizens and nationals of the United States of America. The United States is home to people of various racial and ethnic backgrounds; consequently, U.S. federal law does not equate nationality with race or ethnicity but rather with citizenship. The U.S. has 37 ancestry groups with more than one million individuals. White Americans form the largest racial and ethnic group at 61.6% of the U.S. population. Hispanic and Latino Americans form the second-largest group and are 18.7% of the American population. Black Americans constitute the country's third-largest ancestry group and are 12.4% of the total U.S. population. Asian Americans are the country's fourth-largest group, composing 6% of the American population. The country's 3.7 million Native Americans account for about 1.1%, and some 574 native tribes are recognized by the federal government. In addition to the U.S., people of American descent can be found internationally. As many as seven million Americans are estimated to be living abroad, and make up the American diaspora.
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The racial and ethnic demographics of the United States have changed dramatically throughout its history.